1, ten thousand seeds harvested in autumn-Don Li Shen? Compassion for farmers
2. The autumn harvest season is gloomy and modern-Mao Zedong? Xijiangyue Autumn Harvest Uprising
3, high autumn harvest painting Fan Tang-Du Fu? Injured autumn
4. The autumn harvest is hopeless for me ―― Don Pi Rixiu? Write another four-character poem in the bitter rain to send Wang Pingsheng.
5, autumn harvest rice * * *? -South China proverb
6. Even the autumn harvest is beautiful-Qingganlong? Suqian county and other places are exempt from some positive taxes.
7, autumn harvest hundred gifts-Song Chen Qi? Mr. Wan Fang, thank you for four ancient songs.
8. Is the autumn harvest actually the whole Song Fanghui? Wang's Song of Wild Pool
9. Yamada is looking forward to the autumn harvest-Song Fanghui? get up early
10, more autumn harvest net profit is coming-has Huang Songchong rushed? Walk on water
1 1. Fortunately, the harvest in autumn is more abundant ―― Liu Song Xue Ji? Song of transplanting rice seedlings
12, ten thousand kinds of fields harvested in autumn-Yao Chen, Song Mei? Posting Dong Shi Guilin Studies in Luling.
13, learning Chinese characters with persimmon leaves harvested in autumn-Yuan? sentence
14, autumn harvest season-Songshi Huiyuan? 102 poems
15, Tanjing Autumn Harvest Chrysanthemum-Yucheng, Wang Song? The gift-giving department Su Xianlang went to Nanyang.
16, April wheat ripens better than autumn harvest-Song? Thanks for the noodles.
17, how much wheat is harvested in autumn-Song? Two Poems for Hu Daxiao
18, the flowers fall in autumn ―― Li Mingxian County? Tomura Weng
Compassion for farmers
works appreciation
Precautions:
[1] He: He Miao.
[2] Sunnoon: When the sun is shining directly, it means noon.
[3] rice: rice.
[4] both: both.
[5] Qiu Cheng's Ten Thousand Seeds: A work called Ten Thousand Seeds in Autumn Harvest.
This poem shows the hardships of farmers' labor and their indignation at wasting food. At noon in midsummer, farmers hoe in the scorching sun, and sweat drops in the fields. But who knows, every grain of rice in the bowl contains the hardships of farmers!
Li Shen, this word is vertical. He was not only one of the advocates of the New Yuefu Movement in the mid-Tang Dynasty, but also the earliest practitioner of the new Yuefu poetry creation. Yuan Zhen once said, "Give it to your friend Li Gong Hammer, and I will send you 20 new poems about Yuefu. There is a so-called elegance, which is not empty. Those who are particularly anxious when they are sick are listed and covered by twelve. " Yuan Zhen and twelve songs, and Bai Juyi wrote fifty songs and renamed them "New Yuefu". It can be seen that Li Shen's new poetry Yuefu influenced them. Isn't the so-called "getting something for nothing" just "writing articles in time, writing poems and things"? Unfortunately, Li Shen's 20 new Yuefu songs have not been handed down so far. However, the two "Show Goodwill to Farmers" written by him in his early years (called two ancient styles) are enough to reflect the spirit of "worth writing".
At the beginning of the first poem, by changing "a grain of millet" into "10,000 seeds", it vividly describes the bumper harvest and praises the farmers' labor with "planting" and "harvesting". The third sentence, by extension, shows that the wasteland has become fertile land within the four seas, and together with the first two sentences, it constitutes a vivid scene of fruitful and "gold" everywhere. "Enlightenment" is for stronger "development". These three poems show the great contribution and infinite creativity of the working people with progressive brushwork, making the following knot more dignified and more painful. "Good harvest, good harvest? (Luo Yin's Snow) Yes, so what if there is a bumper harvest? " Farmers still starve to death ",which not only makes the content coherent, but also highlights the problem. Hard-working farmers got a bumper harvest with their hands, but they were still empty-handed and starved to death. Poetry forces people to think with a heavy heart: Who created this human tragedy? The answer is clear. The poet puts all this behind the scenes for readers to discover and think. Combining these two aspects, as Marx said: "Labor has produced amazing works (miracles) for the rich, but labor has produced extreme poverty for the workers. Labor built palaces, but caves for laborers. Labor produces beauty, but it produces deformity to workers. 」
The second poem, from the beginning, describes that at noon in the hot sun, farmers are still working in the fields, dripping sweat on the scorching land. This adds up to that, from "a millet" to "ten thousand kinds" and then to "four seas have no idle fields", it was watered by thousands of farmers in Qian Qian, Qian Qian with blood and sweat; This also captures the most typical image of the following sentence "every grain is hard", which can be described as one tenth. Generally, it shows the hard life of farmers who don't avoid cold, summer, rain, snow, wind and frost all year round. It turns out that every grain of food is dripping with sweat, and everyone should know it except the children who are not sensible. But what is the reality? The poet didn't make it clear. However, if readers think about it a little, they will find the other side of reality: the "feast of human flesh", the sin of "countless grains in official warehouses are turned into soil" and the arrogance of "keeping dogs on board and eating meat". It can be seen that "who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard" is not an empty sermon, nor is it a disease-free groan; It is similar to a profound motto, but it not only wins by its persuasiveness, but also reflects the poet's infinite resentment and sincere sympathy in this deep sigh.
Of course, Li Shen did not understand the truth of class oppression and class exploitation. However, from the slogan of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty decades later, it is not difficult to see that these two poems objectively touched on the main contradiction in feudal society.
"Two Poems for Farmers" does not reflect its theme through the description of individual characters and events, but takes the life, fate and unreasonable reality of the whole farmer as the description object. This is easy to conceptualize and generalize for two short poems, but the poems do not give people this feeling, because the author chooses typical life details and well-known facts, describes the contradictions of that deformed society intensively and says what people want to say. So it is kind and touching, generalized but not abstract.
The poet also enhanced the expressive force of poetry through the combination of reality and reality, comparison and contrast. Therefore, although it is so easy to understand, it does not have the disadvantages of monotony and shallowness, which can make people often read and be new. The poet is also very particular about phonology. He adopts an eclectic and elegant form, which is convenient for free expression. On the other hand, it also makes the poem have a simple and heavy style commensurate with the content. Both poems use short rhymes, which give people a feeling of anxiety and depression and enhance the artistic appeal of the poems.