Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "Linjiang Fairy Drinking Dongpo at Night, Awakening and Drunk", which was written in Huangzhou period and is a lyric work. The scenery, narration, lyricism and discussion of the whole poem are integrated, and the language is fluent and the style is detached, which can quite reflect the characteristics of Su Ci.
The whole poem is as follows:
I drank Dongpo in the evening and woke up drunk. It seemed like midnight when I came back. The child is short of breath. You shouldn't even knock on the door, but lean on your cane and listen to the sound of the river. ?
The dragon hates that this body is not mine, so forget the camp. The night was calm and the lines were flat. Since then, this ship has passed away, and Jiang Hai spent the rest of his life.
The translation is as follows:
Drink in Dongpo at night, get drunk and sober up. When I came back, it seemed to be midnight. The male servant at home has fallen asleep and snored like thunder. Repeated knocking at the door didn't respond, so I had to lean against the stick and listen to the roar of the river running alone.
Long hate in official career, this body is not my own. When can I forget the fame and fortune? Taking advantage of the dead of night and calm, I took a boat and disappeared, traveling all over the rivers and lakes for the rest of my life.
Precautions are as follows:
Linjiangxian: Tang's name, which was later used as an inscription name. This word is 60 words with two tones and a flat rhyme.
Extended data:
The poet meditated at night and suddenly realized that since he could not control his fate, he should be free from disaster. Looking at the scenery on the river in front of us, it is "the quiet pattern at night is flat", the heart meets the scenery, and the gods swim with things, deeply intoxicated by such a quiet and beautiful nature.
So, he couldn't help but have a romantic daydream divorced from the real society, singing: "The ship will die from now on, and Jiang Hai will stay for the rest of his life." He wants to take advantage of this beautiful scenery, drive a gondola, go with the flow, anything, and he wants to integrate his limited life into the infinite nature.
On the surface, "the night is quiet and the line is flat" seems to be just a sentence in general landscape writing. In fact, it is not pure landscape writing, but the product of the combination of the poet's subjective world and the objective world. It triggered the release of the author's mental pain and the transcendence of spiritual contradictions, symbolizing the ideal realm of tranquility and far-reaching pursued by the poet, followed by the word "boat", which is logical.
After suffering a heavy political blow, Su Dongpo's thought changed several times, from entering the WTO to being born, pursuing a spiritual freedom and a natural ideal of life. In his complicated outlook on life, influenced by some thoughts of Laozi and Zhuangzi, he formed a broad-minded and uninhibited character in painful adversity.
The lingering pause of "the boat dies from now on, and the river and the sea live for the rest of their lives" expresses the poet's broad-minded mind, which is his dissatisfaction with the secular world and his yearning for freedom.
Linjiangxian, Baidu Encyclopedia, woke up and got drunk after drinking Dongpo at night.