Wang Anshi said that nine of Li Bai's ten poems are inseparable from women. Indeed, this talented person of the Tang Dynasty, who is familiar to all China people, is not only left to the world? Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. ? Waiting for that famous sentence, have you left? I was drunk in my arms at the hawksbill banquet. What can I do for you at the bottom of Lotus Account? . ? Eat at the * * * post station and stay in the mandarin duck brocade blanket at night? , very lewd. Zhiyun? Autumn grass butterflies fly in autumn, and acacia is sad. When we met, why put out the candles and unbutton our clothes? Wait. The obscene sentences of children and grandchildren are hard to show.
Regarding Li Bai's evaluation, it can be said that the storm is endless. Many online newspaper articles condemned some people? Ridiculous. Ridiculous? Generally speaking, there are two charges for framing Li Bai. Eat soft rice? 2. Who is Li Bai? Young and dangerous people in group fights? .
About what? Eat soft rice? The cause of this statement involves Li Bai's marriage. After Li Bai's death, there were two prefaces for Li Bai's Collected Works. One is Li, who was attached to Li Bai in his later years, and wrote the Preface to Caotang Collection in November of the first year of Baoying (AD 762). This earliest preface was written shortly after Li Baigang's death, but unfortunately there was no mention of Li Bai's marriage and family. Secondly, Hao Wei's Preface to Li Hanlin later recorded Li Bai's marriage. Bai married Xu, gave birth to a daughter and a slave girl named Xu, married this woman and died. It is also suitable for Liu and Liu's plan. Next to a woman in Lu, she gave birth to Li. Finally got married in Song (Zong). ?
According to Hao Wei, he had many contacts with Li Bai, and Li Bai praised his talent very much. Do your best, and your life will be a collection? Entrust him to compile a collection of essays for himself. In this way, Hao Wei is familiar with Li Bai, and his statement should be reliable, while Hao Wei is quite measured. Li Bai's marriage in two ways is obviously two situations. In other words, Li Bai's formal marriage was only twice, and the other two times, in the current words, were cohabitation.
Li Bai married Xu's granddaughter for the first time. Song who got married for the second time? Girl, what do you think? Song? Department? Zong? The one who admits his mistake should be Zong Chuke's granddaughter. Comparatively speaking, Miss Xu's family background is more prominent and her social influence is greater. During Xu's reign, she moved to Huangmen as an assistant minister and studied national history with three books. In the past three years, he was awarded the title of Pingen County Male and gave 300 pieces of materials. Four strokes, Long Shuo is the left phase. His father Xu Shao is even worse. He shared a window with Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu and was named Duke Anlu. As for Zong Chuke, it is dwarfed. Although he was the nephew of Wu Zetian, when Emperor Gaozong was still a scholar, he moved to the assistant minister of the Ministry when Wuhou was tired. However, he was exiled to Lingnan for rape and stolen goods, and was recalled at the age of 20. In the first year of Shengong (697), he was promoted to Prime Minister. After that, the career was ups and downs, and the quality was quite bad. When he was in Tang Zhongzong, he was appointed as lord protector, the official to the official department minister, and Ji Chu was Wei Hou's confidant. Zongji? . In the fourth year of Jinglong (7 10), (Xuanzong) led a crusade against Wei, and Zongchuke was also killed.
Say Li Bai? Eat soft rice? It just means that he lives on his wife's money. What is this called? Next to the rich woman? . But Li Bai's two wives, especially Miss Xu's family, certainly have a certain social status, but there is no material to prove that they are rich, and there is no evidence that Li Bai has benefited a lot economically. So, why eat economy? Soft rice? This statement has no historical basis.
? Eat soft rice? It can also be understood as being an official or being promoted by his wife. Li Bai really wants to be an official. He wants to be a big official. It is generally believed that Li Bai has at least entered Chang 'an to seek a political outlet. The first time I entered Chang 'an, I was married to Miss Xu for three years. Li Bai went to Chang 'an to visit Zhang Shuo, Princess Yu Zhen and many princes and nobles. It seems that they did not rely on the background of the Xu family. Besides, the old relationship between the Hsu family at that time may have vanished. When Li Bai visited the Hanlin in Chang 'an for the second time, Miss Xu had passed away and had nothing to do with the Xu family. Does she eat politics? Soft rice? No, that's impossible. Of course, maybe Li Bai himself tried to use the interpersonal resources of the Xu family to be an official, but that was just wishful thinking.
Then, why did Li Bai marry the descendants of aristocratic families, or even the descendants of declining nobles? This is related to the social fashion at that time. "Tang Yulin? Enterprises envy the words of Han Xue:? I have no talent, I am rich. I have three hates in my life. At the beginning, you couldn't learn national history unless you were a scholar and married a woman with five surnames. ? Xue is the son of Xue Shou, one of the eighteen bachelors in the early Tang and Qin Dynasties. He is extremely rich, so he is the prime minister of China. Nevertheless, not to mention the son of a businessman like Li Bai. Li Bai's view of marriage is also related to his own vanity. Just look at Li Bai's poems after he got married in Anlu for a period of time, such as The History of Shang An Pei Chang, and you can imagine his pride after marrying Miss Xu.
However, if Li Bai is just a little vain, will he not be publicly accused of being? Eat soft rice? . ? Eat soft rice? Another meaning is cheating on his wife, at least lacking true love. Li Bai's problems do exist. Where is Hao Wei's Preface to the Collection of Li Hanlin? Finally marry Yu Zong? Under the text, followed by Li Bai? The prostitute of Zhaoyang Jinling, thank you. World number is Li Dongshan. A beautiful concubine with a beautiful steed can meet her on the outskirts of 2,000 stones, have a few drinks and fight. If she is drunk, she will caress (dance) the Qinghai waves in Dansha. If the room is full of unhappiness, why kill the wine for nothing and enjoy yourself? . In other words, although Li Bai married Xu Shi, he often took prostitutes with him when he went out, and they were all beautiful and popular prostitutes. Li Bai traveled with prostitutes in many poems. His Song on the River: Mulan's boat, Yu Di and Jinguan sitting at both ends. The ship was loaded with thousands of Hu's wine and beautiful geisha, and let them drift in the river. ? Xiangyang song:? A swift horse changes concubines, smiles and sings plum blossoms on carved saddles. ? There are also stories about being with lovers, such as? Peach blossoms are water colors, swaying spring colors, Xiaoyan and I are happy, and I tend to write articles? ("A Farewell to Lovers") "Meet" also relishes a love affair of its own.
For these, there have been many complaints throughout the ages. Jin Lizhi's "Notes on Jing Zhai Gu" (quoted from Yongle Dadian, Volume 821);
Li Bai's poems? I was drunk in my arms at the hawksbill banquet. What can I do for you at the bottom of Lotus Account? . ? Eat at the * * * post station and stay in the mandarin duck brocade blanket at night? , very lewd. Zhiyun? Autumn grass butterflies fly in autumn, and acacia is sad. When we met, why put out the candles and unbutton our clothes? If you are better than others, you can say it is impossible. How can you show it to future generations?
Song Shi Hui Hong's "Cold Zhai Night Talk" quoted Wang Anshi as saying: Shu Wang (that is, Wang Anshi) tasted it? Taibai dialect is fast and fast, and there is nowhere to get rid of it. However, in its ignorance, nine out of ten poems say that women are drunk? .
Fu Gengsheng said? He is indifferent to all interpersonal relationships. Will goodwill be guaranteed? I see the Milky Way is a long way? It is Taibai's consistent emotional style. ? What about his feelings for women? Easy to be frivolous? . (Comment on Du Li's Poems, see No.75 of Chinese Monthly or No.1 of Du Fu Studies) Hong Kong scholar Luo Yilie said: Taibai's attitude towards women seems to be? Desire? More than that Love? Even for my wife, I have some. ? (On Li Bai's Essays on Two Villages, Zhonghua Book Company, July 1982 1)
It should be said that this is one of Li Bai's shortcomings, and we don't have to avoid saints. However, this aspect seems to be related to? Eat soft rice? There is a difference, because Li Bai still has feelings for his wife. He and Xu Shi have been combined for ten years and have never abandoned him. Moreover, he can also write letters and poems to his wife to express his feelings of missing, such as "Don't go into the interior for three poems" for Xu and "Send it to Qiu Pu" for Zong. Take the current situation as an example. Li Bai is a red flag, and colorful flags are fluttering.
So, how to treat this phenomenon? It can be said that people in the Tang Dynasty were generally not ashamed of extramarital affairs, and most literary works reflecting extramarital affairs can be basically divided into two parts. A description of love life outside marriage; The other kind reflects men's life of begging and raising prostitutes, such as famous literati Li Bai, William Wang, Bai Juyi and Du Mu. Most of the prostitutes are fascinated by Chu Guan in Qin Lou; Even Han Yu, a Taoist, can't avoid the custom of keeping beautiful prostitutes and being attentive with colorful sleeves. Legends in the Tang Dynasty, such as Biography of Li Wa and Biography of Huo Xiaoyu, all expressed such stories. What if Li Bai did this? Eat soft rice? , so, don't eat? how much is it? .
This is the so-called concubinage system The blessing of qi people? A tortuous reflection. At that time, belong to? Within the system? The phenomenon conforms to the laws, regulations and social morality at that time; However, according to the current national conditions in China, it is illegal to treat prostitutes and whoring, which is against the moral law. Therefore, it is not worthwhile to simply attack the ancients with modern concepts; And blindly beautifying and sanctifying the ancients, especially celebrities, is difficult to touch, and I am afraid it is not worth taking, because it does not conform to historical facts.
?
Engels said: we owe it to the greatest moral progress of monogamy; Modern people unknown to the whole world in the past. ? (Family Private Ownership and the Origin of the State, Part II, Family) This statement can enlighten us.