Song luyou
Don't laugh at the farmhouse music brewed in the muddled month. In the harvest month, the dishes for guests are very rich.
There is no way to go because of the winding water flow in the mountains, and a mountain village suddenly appears in the willow-green flower bay.
Xiao Gu followed the Spring Club and dressed simply and quaint.
From now on, if you ride leisurely on the moon, you will lock the door with crutches all night.
translate
Don't laugh at the farmer's homemade wax wine, which is cloudy and thin. In the harvest year (mountain people), there are a lot of chickens, dolphins and delicious food for people to enjoy. Mountains overlap and water turns to people, which seems to make people doubt that there was no road before. Liu Yin is full of flowers, and the cottages suddenly come into view. With the music, people know that the Spring Festival is coming, and the villagers wear simple clothes and have ancient folk customs. From now on, if you can allow me to do nothing and walk by the moon; I will walk with crutches, and I will stay overnight regardless of time.
Brief analysis
As can be seen from the title of the poem, this is a travel note, which records the poet's experience of traveling in Shanxi village for three years (A.D. 1 167).
The whole poem consists of four parts, which revolve around the word "you" layer by layer.
"Don't laugh at farm wine, keep chickens and dolphins in good years." The mental preparation before the tour written in the first couplet means "prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, you entertain me on your farm" written by Meng Haoran in "Passing the Old Village". Meng Shi told a straightforward story, saying only that his old friend had prepared dining tables and invited him. Lu Shi not only wrote about the gathering of peasant friends, but also described the host's hospitality. Farmers welcome guests with wax wine, although it is not as mellow as sake, but the friendship of hospitality is extremely sincere. The dishes are chicken and dolphins. Although they are not delicacies, they are all produced by themselves. In addition, guests can enjoy them. The word "don't laugh" in the previous sentence and the word "feet" in the latter sentence are very expressive: it is like imitating the tone of the host and admiring the poet. The song conveys the simplicity and hospitality of the farmers in Shanxi village. After such rendering, Shanxi village is really charming.
"There is no doubt about mountains and rivers, and there is another village." Write a mountain trip in the second couplet. On the shady road, the scenery is overwhelming. Surrounded by mountains and water, the poet almost suspected that there was no way out. However, after several explorations, the future is bright, a village is just around the corner, and Shanxi village has arrived. The word "doubt" in the previous sentence is vividly used: "doubt has no road" is not really a road to go, but it is difficult to find a road, which is the common experience of people walking on a strange mountain road. The word "you" in the last sentence is also very vivid: "another village" does not mean one village after another, but after searching, I suddenly found a village there, showing the joy of saving my life. People will feel that in a certain situation of life, there is an amazing fit with what is written in the poem, so they feel more cordial. It is precisely because they tell the philosophy of the change of everything in the world that these two poems go beyond the description of natural scenery, are widely quoted by people and have strong artistic vitality.
"Drums follow the Spring Society, and clothes are simple and ancient." On the front of the triple, what Shanxi Village saw and felt was written. The sound of flute and drum is endless. It turns out that farmers are welcoming the arrival of social day. "Spring Club is near" has always been "with the flute and drum", and the lively scene of social day can be imagined. The phrase "simple clothes" obviously comes from Tao Yuanming's poem "Cowpea is ancient, but clothes are not new", which means that manners and manners are still ancient. The poet compares Shanxi village to the "Peach Blossom Garden", which shows that people here are simple and honest, live in harmony and live a quiet life of self-reliance, rather than saying that this is a picture of local conditions and customs in the southern rural areas of the Southern Song Dynasty. Highlighted the spiritual outlook of Shanxi village and devoted the poet's deep affection. In writing, because the first couplet plays up the richness of his life and the second couplet describes the quiet environment, this couplet focuses on the poet's real experience and feelings after he was there. The "closeness" of the Spring Society and the "existence" of the ancient style are the judgments of the poet after hearing and seeing with his own eyes. As for activities like "Let's open your window, cross the garden and field, and talk about mulberry and hemp with cups in our hands", it should be reasonable.
"From now on, if you take the moon leisurely, the staff will knock on the door all night." At the end, I wrote the joy and expectation of revisiting on my way home. The poet "swam" in Shanxi village for a day, and the bright moon was in the sky, and he reluctantly set foot on his way home. He probably thought of Meng Haoran's poem: "I'll come back after Shan Ye holiday and chrysanthemum season." No, that's too long. It's best to knock Chai Fei from time to time and chat with the old farmer. That's pleasant and enjoyable. "Xu Ruo" means "if possible", which is the poet's idea and doesn't need anyone's permission. Anytime means "anytime", that is, whenever you want. It is precisely because of this "one-day tour" that the poet has the idea and expectation of traveling for many days and month by month. His love for his hometown and villagers is beyond words.
This poem has a prominent main line and distinct levels. There is no word "you", but the word "you" is cut everywhere, and there is no trace of carving. Psychological portrayal is quite successful and delicate, and it is kind and touching to read.