Night parking on the Jiande River [1] Tang Meng Haoran
Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
Jiande River: Xin 'an River flows through a section of river near Jiande County, Zhejiang Province. ② Yanzhu (ZH incarnation): refers to small and medium-sized rivers shrouded in fog in the evening. (3) The guest's sadness is new: it means that in this boundless twilight, the guest's sadness is obviously and specially felt. New, clear and definite meaning. (4) wilderness: four fields are empty. Low trees in the sky: it means empty fields. Seen from a distance, the sky is lower than the trees. (5) In recent months: Because the river is clear, the moon is reflected in the river, and people lean over to see the boat as if the moon is approaching people.
This poem is about the homesickness of the poet in his journey, and the lyric focus of the whole poem lies in the word "sad and new" in two sentences. The first sentence of the poem implies the poet's melancholy, which is the easiest to arouse the homesickness of the wanderer. Therefore, in the second sentence, the poet wrote a word "new" to describe the sudden sadness. The word "new" can be interpreted as "new life" and "sudden life" in poetry. The last two sentences are written by the words "I am worried about the new". Because its background is so vast and boundless, it is often set off very short, as if it were squashed by heaven and earth. This is the artistic conception of the word "the sky is low and the trees are low" The poet vividly wrote the depressed mood in his heart with the exaggerated brushwork of lonely trees at dusk, which is the desolation of not seeing his loved ones. "How close the moon looks in the water!" It means that because the river is clean, the reflection of the moon in the water is big and round. When people watch it on the boat, they only feel that it seems to be particularly close to people. In this sentence, the poet also endowed with deep emotion, that is, to write its spirituality with the approach of the moon. It seems to know that the poet's homesickness can't be released and he can't stop thinking about it. This is the meaning of the word "recent month". In this way, the last two sentences of this poem are not purely for writing about the scenery, but the language of the scenery is permeated with the poet's strong emotional color, which is a famous sentence with affection in the scenery. Zhang Qianyi, a poet in A Qing, said, "The words' low' and' near' are the so-called poetic eyes of the Song Dynasty, but there are no scars. This is also the beauty of Tang poetry. " A bright moon, hanging in the sky, but considerate, seems to be getting closer and closer to the poet, adding a warm and cordial feeling to the lonely poet. The sadness of this poem is elegant to read. The word "new" shows that different feelings are born at any time in the journey of life, and with the bright moon, it is the constant emotional comfort of life.
Or:
In the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shimao's poem "Spring Water Flooding in Hengtang" said: "The mountains are even dusk, and the spring clouds flow far away from the river."