The breeze rippled on the grassy coast, through the night, and blew to my still mast.
The stars tilt down from the empty place, and the moon runs from the upper reaches of the river.
If only my art could make me famous. Free my sick old age from the office! .
Flying around, what am I like? But sandpipers in the vast world! .
To annotate ...
① qiánɡ, a tall mast. Two sentences, the one near the small one, describe the scenery at night, point out the time, place and personal situation, and use the words "fine", "slight", "danger" and "independence" together, which not only accurately writes the scene of being alone at night, but also conveys the poet's lonely and sad mood in great detail. ② The great river refers to the Yangtze River. The second sentence is to write a night tour for people who are big and far away. The image is vivid and the realm is magnificent. Words such as "Hang", "Broad", "Yong" and "Liu" run through the back of the paper, showing the poet's broad mind and arrogant feelings in adversity. (3) two irony. What is correct only exists in name only because of the article. Officials don't take sick leave for the old, and the irony of "qi" and "English" is more obvious. 4 fluttering, indefinite posture. Sha Ou is a kind of water bird, which flies above rivers and seas and perches on sandbars. In the second sentence, Sha Ou compared himself to expressing the feeling of depression in vagrancy and displacement, and made himself more and more desolate and sad by asking and answering questions.
Comment and analysis
In the autumn of the first year of Yongtai (765), Du Fu took a boat from Zhongzhou (now Zhongxian, Chongqing) to Yun 'an (now Yunyang, Chongqing) and made a night stop. This poem expresses the poet's grief, anger and depression, wandering in the rivers and lakes, and his ambition is hard to pay. Although the mood is bitter, it does not decline. The magnificent realm and majestic momentum show that the poet can still maintain a broad vision and broad mind in danger, hardship and poverty.