Daiyu said, "Never learn this kind of poem. Because I don't know poetry, I love it when I see it. Once you enter this mode, you will never learn again. Listen to me. If you really want to learn, I have the complete works of King Shaman here. You can read a hundred of his five words and ponder them carefully ... don't worry about being a poet! "
Xiangling said that she liked a poem by Lu You very much. Daiyu told her that Lu You's poems were not suitable for writing poems. If she wants to learn to write a poem, it is most appropriate to read Wang Wei's poem first. Why? Look at the following three points.
First, Wang Wei's five-word method is well written. Beginners need his poems to pave the way. Whether learning poetry or painting, we should learn through accumulation and imitation at the beginning, and then we can achieve mastery and innovation. Not all paved poems are good, because poems pay attention to pattern and charm.
If a beginner chooses the wrong learner from the beginning, then her tone is determined and it is impossible to study further in the future. Daiyu has been reading and writing poems since she was a child, so she laid a good foundation. She is also teaching Xiangling according to her childhood experience.
Wang Wei was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. What Wang Wei is best at is five-character poems, and there are five verses and five laws written well. Five-character poem is one of the most common themes in ancient poetry, and each sentence of it consists of five words; There are two common forms of five-character poems: five-character quatrains and five-character poems. Five-character quatrains consist of four poems, and the whole poem has only twenty crosses. The Five Laws consist of eight poems, all of which are * * * forty words.
Wang Wei's poems have a strong sense of picture, and most of them are poems with pastoral themes. His words and sentences are concise, easy to understand and unforgettable. Su Shi commented on his works "There are paintings in poems and poems in paintings". For Xiangling who has no cultural foundation but has life experience, such poems are easy to learn and associate.
Secondly, Wang Wei's life career is not smooth, but he can be cheerful. Xiangling can learn his artistic conception. Compared with others, Wang Wei's career is not bad. He became famous at a young age, but he has also experienced several ups and downs in officialdom. Although he has experienced many changes, Wang Wei always keeps a cheerful mood. This is where Dai Yu likes Xiangling to learn from Wang Wei.
The most precious thing about Wang Wei is that although he experienced a lot of grief in his life, he lost his father when he was young, but he lost his wife and son when he was 30, and his mother died when he knew his fate. He always stood firm on the road of love, affection and friendship, and was not crushed by bad luck, so he made a comeback and paid off in his later years. The highest official, Shang Shu You Cheng, died peacefully at the age of 6 1.
Wang Wei had positive political ambitions in his early years, hoping to make a great career. Later, when the political situation was changeable and gradually depressed, he went to fast and read Buddha. In his forties, he deliberately built a villa in Lantian County, southeast of Chang 'an, and lived a semi-official and semi-secluded life on Zhong Nanshan Mountain. A Message from a Farewell to Wangchuan is a chapter in the poet's seclusion life. Its main content is "expressing ambition", which expresses the poet's desire to stay away from the secular and continue to live in seclusion. The scenery written in the poem is not deliberately laid out, natural and fresh, as if it is readily available, but from a distance, it has a profound connotation.
Many of Wang Wei's poems are secluded, far away from the world and full of Zen. The artistic conception of mountains and rivers has gone beyond the ordinary natural aesthetics and entered a religious realm, which is the inevitable embodiment of Wang Wei's Buddhist cultivation. Wang Wei lived in an era when Buddhism flourished. Scholar-officials learning Buddhism is very popular. Several times of political dissatisfaction and seclusion in his life made Wang Wei concentrate on studying Buddhism in order to despise fame and fortune and get rid of his troubles.
The Sound of Birds best represents Wang Wei's mood in this period. "People idle osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and empty. When the moon comes out, it surprises the birds and sounds into the spring stream. " Everything is silent and inaction, illusory and impermanent, with no purpose, no consciousness, no joy of life, no sadness of death, but everything is immortal and eternal.
Life is always unpredictable, and no one knows who will come first tomorrow or accident, so keeping optimistic and open-minded is also the most positive attitude towards life. Wang Wei's life is not bumpy but full of changes, so learning poetry is just like learning his attitude towards life.
Thirdly, Wang Wei's poems are rich in types, and each type is well written. Wang Wei's poems are extremely rich. He is not knowledgeable but not refined. On the contrary, each of his poems is well written. Daiyu loves poetry because it can express words and feelings that cannot be said in reality. Many of Daiyu's poems are melancholy and sad, but this does not mean that Daiyu is not serious and does not take life positively. Daiyu's inner sadness is expressed through poetry, so she also hopes to learn all kinds of poems, and other people's lives will not be the same as her. Wang Wei's poems express many aspects of life.
Landscape pastoral poems express carefree feelings.
Wang Wei's landscape poems pay attention to the structural picture, which makes them rich in levels, even dynamic and static, with good melody and sound, and more dynamic and musical beauty, such as Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains: Empty Mountain after Rain, Sunset in beginning of autumn. The bright moon shed clear light from the cracks and cleared the fountain on the rocks. The bamboo forest is sonorous, the washerwoman returns, and the lotus leaves are swaying to get on the canoe. Spring spring might as well give it a rest, and the autumn sun can stay on the hills for a long time.
Such a poem is short and pithy, but it can show the author's inner peace and open mind. Living in the deep forest is sad and depressing, but at this time, the confusion in my heart has been solved, so the author can hear the sound of spring water and the laughter of tourists. This expression of human voice and underwater sound fully integrates the beauty of painting, music and poetry.
The greatest function of pastoral poetry is to express leisurely and sentimental feelings about mountains and rivers, so Wang Wei has a lot of poems in this field and writes them well.
Give friends and relatives and lyric poems describing daily life to show deep affection and friendship.
These poems by Wang Wei are all five-character quatrains or seven-character quatrains, with sincere feelings, clear and natural language and simple and profound beauty, which can be compared with Li Bai and Wang Changling and represent the highest achievement of quatrains in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
In Wang Wei's "Send Yuan Er Shi An Xi": Weicheng is rainy and dusty, and the guest house is green and willow. Sincerely advise friends to drink a glass of wine, and it is difficult to meet their relatives when they go out to the sun. Care and consideration are beyond words. For his concern for his friends, he couldn't accompany them when they were about to leave, but he still wanted to give them one last hug. Wherever they are, they will always be friends. It is the saddest thing for a friend to leave, but it also reflects Wang Wei's friendship with his friends.
Wang Wei wrote "Acacia", "When those red berries come in spring, they flush on your southern branches. For me, take a hug home as a symbol of our love. " Holding a small red bean, chanting the love of acacia, can be called a classic of intoxicated acacia. This is the first word to become the best poem to express love. Little red beans carry the thoughts and lovesickness between lovers. Affection is rare and cherished.
In frontier fortress military poems, home country is still the focus of life.
The poems describing the life of the army and the frontier fortress in Wang Wei's works are magnificent and domineering, but most of them are early works. "To the Top" "Ask about bicycles, it is a country that has lived for a long time. Levy Peng and return the goose to Hu. The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. Xiao Guan was escorted by Ran Yan when riding a horse. This poem by Wang Wei is broad-minded and shows the author's deep patriotic feelings.
The most wonderful thing is that this poem left a deep impression on Xiangling. "The smoke in the desert is straight, and the long river sets the yen" seems unreasonable, but it is beyond words, as if you really saw the scene at that time. Wang Wei's poems are picturesque and read as if they were in the scene. "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world." When the author was young, he naturally had the enthusiasm to serve the country, so there are many such poems in his poems.
In a word, Daiyu would suggest that Xiangling must learn from Wang Wei when studying poetry, because Daiyu saw an unknown self in Wang Wei. Wang Wei's life is not bumpy but full of thorns, but he has never been tired of the world. On the contrary, he has a feeling of peace of mind and is worth learning. Wang Wei's poems cover many aspects, and he writes well in every aspect. His five-character poems can be regarded as the representative of this kind of poems, so we must learn them. Because of these three reasons, Daiyu likes Wang Wei very much and hopes Xiangling can learn from Wang Wei.
Author: eleven, welcome attention: the novel The Red Chamber, together to find interesting people and things in a dream of red mansions!