Wang Wei's paintings
What famous landscape paintings does Wang Wei have?
Hurry up! ! ! Wang Wei has those paintings! !
What is the original text of Wang Wei's painting?
Wang Wei's paintings
draw
[Tang] Wang Wei
From a distance, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, and the colors are bright. When you look closer, you can only hear the sound of water, but there is no sound.
Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed.
Wang Wei's paintings
draw
Looking at the mountains from a distance,
Listen to the water silently.
Spring is gone and the flowers are still there.
People come and birds are not surprised.
[translation]
You can see the green of the mountains in the distance.
There is no sound of running water nearby.
Spring has passed, but the flowers are still unbeaten.
People approached the bird on the branch, but did not move.
[opinion]
This poem describes the painting scene in contrast to the real scene.
It shows that the painting has both form and spirit.
Hope to adopt!
What famous landscape paintings does Wang Wei have?
Handed down works include snow creek pictures, silk manuscripts, ink paintings and so on. It is 36.6 cm long and 30 cm wide. There are stains on the slope stone, as if there were no hooks and no money. There is an article entitled "Wang Xitu". This painting is recorded in China's famous paintings. This "Snow Flow Map" has a flat composition and is divided into three parts: close shot, middle shot and long shot. Close shot: A wooden arch bridge covered with plain yarn at the lower left brings people into a world of ice and snow. The middle scene is a frozen river, lying in the middle of the picture scroll, horizontal as a mirror, without waves; In the distant view, the snow slopes, trees and houses on the other side of the river lie flat on the black water and are hidden in the vast white snow, which makes the picture more profound. Throughout the whole picture, the viewer can immerse himself in a quiet mountain village, as if snowflakes are falling and the footsteps of pedestrians are quietly introduced to his ears. This painting has no money. In the upper right corner, there is Evonne's inscription "Wang Wei's Snow Creek Map", so it has long been regarded as Wang Wei's only landscape work. It is now in the National Palace Museum in Taipei.
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In Wang Wei's Yuan An Sleeping in the Snow, the metaphor of banana in the snow has been respected by later generations. This artistic treatment beyond common sense of life has established the expression means of "performance depends on things" and further deepened the thinking mode of "intentional writing first". Wang Wei's most important achievement is to create a poetic realm. The blending of poetry and painting in artistic conception gives people a real lasting appeal and vivid aesthetic feeling. Since then, the feelings of poetry have entered painting and gradually become one of the important aesthetic standards.
Wang Wei is most famous for his landscape paintings. His painting Wangchuan Villa is full of gloomy valleys, clouds and water dancing, which is unexpected and strange. Besides, he is good at drawing figures and arhats. And do murals.
There are "Surprise of a Floating Life", "Snow Map of the Yangtze River" and "Banana in the Snow".
Hurry up! ! ! Wang Wei has those paintings! !
Wang Weiyou's Banana in the Snow is a controversial work in the history of China painting. He drew a green banana in the heavy snow. Heavy snow is only found in cold areas in the north, and plantain is a tropical plant in the south. "How can plantain not die in the heavy snow?" This is the focus of controversy in painting theory. For example, in Yu Yang's Poems, he said: "Only take the spiritual distance, regardless of the details." Shen Kuo quoted Zhang Yanyuan as saying in Meng Qian's Bi Tan: "Wang Wei painted objects, regardless of the four seasons, peaches, apricots and lotus flowers, and painted a scene together."
Before discussing this painting by Wang Wei, it is necessary to emphasize a completely unnecessary problem, that is, this painting named Yuan An Woxue is a story painting of a historical figure, not a landscape painting. Because of the problem of "snow banana", later generations used to change it to "banana in the snow" Therefore, we can't talk about this painting in isolation from Yuan's background and his story of sleeping in the snow, but talk about "snow banana".
Yuan An, a native of the Eastern Han Dynasty, has a biography of the Book of the Later Han Dynasty, and his life stories are praised by later generations. Tang quoted the Biography of the Sages in Runan written by Han, Wei and Tang, saying: When the snow was piling up, Luo Yang ordered himself to go out, and he saw everyone except the snow go out, and there were beggars. There is no way to Yuan 'anmen, which means Ann is dead. Make people get rid of snow and enter the house. When they saw Ann lying stiff, they asked, "Why can't you go out?" An said, "People are hungry in heavy snow, so it is not appropriate to fuck people." Make it virtuous and raise it as filial piety.
This is the story of Yuan An sleeping in the snow, and Wang Wei's "Yuan An sleeping in the snow" is based on this theme. The story of Yuan An sleeping in snow was very influential in ancient times, and it became a widely quoted allusion and theme in traditional literature and painting.
However, Wei's people defended him more in later generations. In the Song Dynasty, Zhu Yi's Miscellaneous Notes on Jue Liao Jue said: "You can swim honestly, the mountains are like Qujiang, there is heavy snow in winter, bananas are self-sufficient, and bananas bloom, so we know that our predecessors are meticulous." In the Ming Dynasty, "Shan Qiao Chat" talked about this matter, and also said that Governor Guo _ was in Guangxi: "Seeing a banana with your own eyes in the snow is not bad after the snow." In order to defend Wang Wei, Wang Kentang in Ming Dynasty cited two examples. First, a poem by Xu, a poet in Liang Dynasty, "Pulling out the residual heart in the lonely green, planting winter plays late." It is credible to prove that there are bananas in the snow. First, when Lu Wenyu of Songjiang lived in Jianyang House, "there was heavy snow in the middle of Fujian, and all four mountains were white. A banana with white walls and red flowers was named Canna, but it was known that it braved the heavy snow and covered the sky."
This is a strong evidence that there are plantains in the snow in Fujian, but Yu (whose manuscript has been saved) overturned his case in Qing Dynasty, and his view is the same as Wen Hai Pi Sha written by Ming Dynasty. He thought, "If there are plantains in the snow in the secluded city, although they are widely found in Fujian, why?" Xie Zhao _ and thus put forward an argument, saying: "Painting is like poetry, improper behavior, there must be paper leakage." ....................................................................................................................................................... ........................... believes that no matter what painting you do, you should completely pursue realism, including factors such as environment, history and even geography.
I have sorted out a lot of discussions about a painting by Wang Wei, and what everyone said is very reasonable. It's a pity that Wang Wei has passed away, otherwise he could have started from the ground and asked him why he painted a banana in the snow, which caused so many people's arguments and troubles.
Presumably, when Wang Wei painted this painting, he didn't have such a serious idea. He just drew it. In the real world, maybe "snow" and "banana" really can't coexist, but why not draw them?
I drew a picture of Sleeping Snow by Yuan.
I remember a Zen saying recorded in the Record of Passing Lights: Lawyer Liu Yuan asked Master Huihai, "Do monks still study hard when practicing?"
The teacher said, "Sleep when you are hungry, and sleep when you are sleepy."
Liu Yuan asked again: "Are all people always working hard as teachers?"
The teacher said, "It's not the same. He refuses to eat at dinner. He wants all kinds of things. He refuses to sleep, so he cares about everything. "
This Zen can be used as an annotation of banana in the snow. In the eyes of Wang Wei, a great poet, painter and musician, artistic creation is as natural as "eating when hungry and sleeping when sleepy". It is not so natural for future generations to see his creation. They must compete for bananas in the snow. These people are "refusing to eat when they eat, demanding hundreds, and refusing to sleep when they sleep, with thousands of people." Therefore, after thousands of years, we only know Wang Wei, and the people who defended him are like wind and sand without a trace. I don't want to overturn the verdict that there are bananas in the snow, but I think this case-solving is only about geography and can't really touch the inner world of Wang Wei's paintings, that is, there are two possibilities: one is that there are bananas in the snow for Wang Wei to see, which is a landscape painting, and the other is that there are no bananas in the snow, which is a moral painting made by Wang Wei combined with superman's imagination. In other words, "people who are good at drawing things do not draw by hand, but by heart." Wang Wei is a rare genius in the history of literature, painting and music in China.
In the history of literature, he is as famous as the poet Li Bai and the poet Du Fu, and is called "Shi Fo". In the history of painting, he is as famous as Li Sixun. Li Sixun is the "ancestor of the Northern Clan" and Wang Wei is the "ancestor of the Southern Clan". He was the first master of literati painting. In the history of music, he is a master of pipa and once became a famous minister with a song "Yu Lunbao". /kloc-when he was 0/5 years old, Wang Wei wrote poems such as "Youmica Barrier" and "Crossing the Tomb of the King of Qin"; 16 years old wrote a song of Luoyang girl; /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he wrote poems on September 9th in memory of Shandong brothers; /kloc-when he was 0/9 years old, he completed the poems "Taoyuan Star" and "Li Lingyong" ... both of which are classics of China's poetics; /kloc-at the age of 0/9, Wang Weizhong won the title of Xie Yuan; At the age of 2 1, he was admitted.
Wang Wei is also an emotional person. He left many anecdotes, two of which are the most famous. At that time, there was a king with dozens of concubines, all of whom were beautiful women with both talents and looks. There is a woman selling cakes near Wang Fu. She is elegant, charming and very touching. When Wang Ning saw that she liked her very much, he called her husband and gave her some money, so he took her home and named her "Mrs Xi". A year later, Wang Ning asked Mrs. Xi, "Do you still miss your ex-husband?" She was silent. So King Ning called her husband and met each other. When Mrs Xi saw her husband, tears filled her cheeks and she was at a loss. There were dozens of guests in Ning Wangfu, all celebrities at that time, and they were not unsympathetic. Wang Ning ordered people to write poems, and Wang Wei improvised a poem "Discovering the Lady's Complaints": "Don't forget the old thoughts today; Seeing the flowers full of tears, Wang Chuyan was very moved, so he returned Mrs. Xi to her husband.
The other is that during the Anshi Rebellion, hundreds of disciples were captured in the Palace Liyuan. The grand banquet thieves were in Ningbi Temple, and the disciples of Liyuan were ordered to play music. They couldn't help crying. A musician named Lei Haiqing was forbidden to throw the piano to the ground and whine to the west. An Lushan was furious and prepared to dismember Lei Haiqing in the horse inspection hall. When Wang Wei heard the news, he wrote a meaningful poem: "When will all the officials return to the sky?" The autumn leaves of Sophora japonica entered the palace, and the orchestral strings were presented at the head of Ningbichi. "
Judging from many trivial matters of Wang Wei, although he devoted himself to Buddhism and wrote pastoral poems on natural landscapes in his later years, he had a sensitive and affectionate heart in his soul. These stories also make us more convinced that his paintings can not only describe the scenery realistically, but also inevitably have lyrical and heartfelt feelings.
He himself said, "Painting landscapes, intentions first." Wang Weiben, the Book of the New Tang Dynasty, said: "The painting is fascinating, and the mountains and rivers are far away, and the sea of clouds is stone-colored. Painters think that cats are unique, and literati are not as good as them. " In my opinion, it is not a realistic problem for a painter to "intentionally" and "uniquely" plant plantains in heavy snow in his paintings, but a fiber luck of genius.
We have read many poems by Wang Wei, but unfortunately his paintings are separated by time and space. There is a picture of his work "Mountain Shadow" in the Palace Museum, with lush flowers and trees and flowing water. There is a man rowing on the lake in the corner on the left, two people talking on the right, and a man sitting alone watching the running water, which really reminds people of the countryside. It is said that two of his paintings, Snow and Fog on Rivers and Mountains, and A Surprised Picture of a Floating Life, went to Japan, but they were not seen, which left us with mysterious memories of this great painter.
Great artists have always been, and they are art in themselves. Take bananas in the snow as an example. That banana reminds us of Wang Wei. Even in the heavy snow, he has a moving green figure, which can withstand the frost and snow without fading. This kind of creation beyond time and space can never be solved by geographical verification. In the cycle of nature, perhaps nature is an unbreakable cage, and we really can't see bananas blooming in the bitter cold outside the customs; However, a great mind can often break through the cage, melt the snow, and the banana breaks out of the ground, so that the natural cycle can also be changed. This is lyricism, which is the most precious place of artistic creation. What is there to be afraid of ice? Wang Wei's Picture of Banana in the Snow should be viewed from this perspective.
What is the original text of Wang Wei's painting?
The original text is as follows:
From a distance, the mountains are high and the clouds are light, and the colors are bright. When you look closer, you can only hear the sound of water, but there is no sound. Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed.
The translation is as follows:
Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and plants competing for beauty, people are approaching, but birds are still not disturbed.
Precautions are as follows:
Color: Color also means scenery.
Surprise: surprise, fear.
draw
The mountains in the distance are often blurred, but the mountains in the picture are very clear. If you listen to running water nearby, you should hear the sound of water, but the running water in the painting is silent. Flowers in full bloom in spring will fade with the passage of spring. And the flowers on the painting are in full bloom no matter what season. When people get close to the bird sitting on the branch, it will fly away in horror. But the bird in the picture can't fly even if you come near it.
Seen from a distance, the mountains are colorful.
The distant mountains are smiling, and the colorful mountains are good. What is colored? Comely, handsome, red, wet, green and drooping are colors, so are cool gray, and so are strange and steep pictures. It is only because it is far away that it produces beauty and makes people feel that it has unlimited scenery. This is a kind of "serenity", and the beauty of serenity is beyond the reach of the first sentence, because only people with meditation can appreciate it. This is like the Chun Xue, which drove the Xialiba people out of the art space from the beginning. Cancelled the qualification of impetuous people to appreciate beauty. Here, there is no impetuousness, only calm as water. But not stagnant water, but living water. Do you think there is water in the painting? A spring water poured out with irresistible kindness. A flowing beauty jumps into the poet's eyes.
Listen to the water silently.
The source of flowing water is "dynamic environment", while the word "silent" enters the static environment, which is quiet and far-reaching. There is no contradiction with the first sentence. The poet can say that he can easily choose between dynamic and static. What is so amazing? It's too quiet, it's hard to give up, it's hard to find. In this way, we will be close to this poem and this painting, and our hearts will be close to the mountains and rivers. The beauty of all things is only because of "quietness". Silence is a beauty. In Wang Xizhi's poem, "Walking on a shady road is like swimming in a mirror" is also this kind of beauty. Sound and silence are dissolved together, the perfect sound of nature! This is what Zhuangzi called "nature". When "natural sound" and "human voice" and "earth sound" are together, a kind of natural sound that ordinary people can't say is formed.
Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and flowers. People go nearby, but the birds are still not disturbed.
Flowers bloom heartily in that most beautiful season, and finally open life to the most beautiful. After the beauty reaches the extreme, it floats away. But the flowers don't fade, just because they are in the painting. Not only that, but also the flowers in the painting. By the end of spring, the flowers were gone, and the feeling of sadness was everywhere.
Birds are not surprised. They don't know that their youth is over and the years have passed. How many regrets have been left.
The painting in the poem seems to represent a dream, an invisible dream, but that kind of dream can only be remembered when the human mind is in a quiet state. But it's impossible. It's true. Poets can only look for the last thing in the world that can be entrusted with a touch of meditation. People leave, flowers stay in the air, birds are not surprised, people come again, there is no eternal beauty, all beauty will be hidden in illusion.
Author Wang Wei is briefly introduced as follows:
Wang Wei (70 1 -76 1, 699-76 1), Han nationality, was born in the eastern Tang Dynasty (now Yuncheng City, Shanxi Province), and his ancestral home was Qixian County, Shanxi Province. He is a famous poet and painter in Tang Dynasty. His name is MoMurray. There are now more than 400 poems, including Acacia and Autumn Night in the Mountain.