1. The jingle of Chinese words that are easy to confuse
Yelling and yelling is noisy,
Losing one's temper is impatience,
Take a shower when your body is dirty,
If it doesn’t rain, it will be dry.
Don’t mistake croaking for impatience,
One move your mouth and the other stomp your feet;
If bathing turns into dryness,
The mud on the body cannot be burned with fire;
If it dries into a dry bath,
Is it a drought or a flood?
You need to distinguish braid flaps clearly. Listen to me explain it clearly.
There are endless arguments, little words hidden behind the scenes.
The braid is thick and long, with a wire loop in the center.
The petals of the flowers are blooming brightly, and a small melon hangs in the middle.
When you encounter them together, look carefully and see clearly.
The sun comes out and the sky is clear. The water in the small pond is clear and the scenery is eye-catching.
The weather is sunny today, I am in a good mood, open your eyes, the outdoor breeze is really refreshing
If you drink, you will not be thirsty. If you are thirsty, drink. If you drink, you will not be thirsty. If you are thirsty, you will not be thirsty. You must drink. If you are thirsty, you must drink. If you don’t drink, you will be thirsty. No matter how thirsty you are, you must drink. The more you drink, the thirstier you will be.
Clear water, blue sky, clear water, blue sky, blue sky Thousands of miles of clear clouds are floating, the clouds are clear, the water is sparkling, the sky is clear, the clouds are clear, the water is clear, and the endless clear water sky stretches as far as the eye can see. 2. Summary of common typos in the dictation of ancient poems in junior middle school
1. Confucius' quotations Confucius said : "Isn't it right to learn and practice it over time? Isn't it a pleasure to have friends come from far away? Isn't it a gentleman if someone doesn't know something but doesn't know it?" The Master said: "Those who review the past and learn the new can become a teacher." < /p>
Zi Gong asked: "Why does Confucius call it 'Wen'?" Confucius said: "He is quick and eager to learn, and is not ashamed to ask questions. This is why he calls it 'Wen'." Confucius said: "Knowing in silence. "If you are tireless in learning and tireless in teaching, what does that mean to me?" Confucius said: "Three people must have a teacher from me; choose those who are good and follow them, and change those who are not good."
Confucius said: "Those who know are not as good as those who are good, and those who are good are not as good as those who are happy." Confucius said on the river: "The deceased is like a man who never gives up day and night."
Confucius said: "I It is useless to think about it all day long, and it is not as good as learning.” 2. Fish is what I want (Mencius) Fish is what I want, and bear’s paw is also what I want. Neither can be obtained. At the same time, it is also the person who gives up the fish and takes the bear's paw.
Life is what I want, and righteousness is what I want. You cannot have both, and you must sacrifice life for righteousness. Life is what I want, and what I want is more than life, so I don't want to get it.
Death is also something I hate, and what I hate even more than the dead is, so I cannot avoid it if I suffer from it. If there is nothing more that people want than life, then why not use anything that can lead to life? There is nothing more evil that can be done to a person than the dead, so why not do anything that can avoid the patient? Because of this, there is no need to live, and because of this, you can avoid trouble but don't do anything. Therefore, what you want is more than the living, and what you want to do is more than the dead.
Not only sages have this mind, but everyone has it. A sage will not lose his ears. A basket of food, a bean soup, if you get it, you will live, if you don't get it, you will die.
If you give it to someone by shouting, it will not be tolerated by those who practice Taoism; if you give it to someone by asking, it will be looked down upon by beggars. If Wan Zhong accepts it without discerning etiquette and justice, how can Wan Zhong add anything to me? For the beauty of the palace, the support of wives and concubines, and the needy people I know, should I be my wife? I didn't accept it because of my body death, but now I do it because of the beauty of the palace; I didn't accept it because of my body death, but now I do it because of my wives and concubines; I didn't accept it because of my body death, but now I do it because the poor people I know get me. ：Is it okay? This is called losing one's original intention.
3. Born in sorrow, died in peace and happiness (Mencius) Shun was raised in the countryside, Fu Shuo was raised in the building, Jiao Ge was raised in the fish and salt, Guan Yi was raised in the scholar. , Sun Shuao was lifted up in the sea, Baili Xi was lifted up in the city. Therefore, when Heaven is about to entrust a person with a great responsibility, he must first strain his mind and will, strain his muscles and bones, starve his body and skin, deplete his body, and mess up his actions. Therefore, tempting his heart and forbearance will benefit him beyond what he can do.
People always make mistakes, and then they can change; they are stuck in the heart, and they are balanced by worries, and then they act; they are marked by color, they are expressed by sounds, and then they are metaphors. If you enter, you will be unable to control the people at home, if you leave, you will be invincible to foreign patients, and the country will be permanently destroyed.
Then I know that I was born in sorrow and died in happiness. 4. The Debate on Cao GUI ("Zuo Zhuan") In the spring of the tenth year, Qi troops attacked me.
The general fights. Please see Cao GUI.
His countrymen said: "Meat-eaters plan for it, how can they do it?" GUI said: "Meat-eaters are despicable and cannot plan far." So he came to see it.
Asked: "Why fight?" The Duke said: "If you have enough food and clothing, you don't dare to specialize, you must divide the people." He said to him: "If the small benefits are not everywhere, the people will not follow."
The Duke said: "If you sacrifice jade and silk, you must have faith." He said to him: "If your faith is small, it will bring blessings to the gods."
The Duke said: "It's small and big." Although you can't inspect the prison, you must use your feelings." He said: "You are a loyal person. If you can fight, please follow me."
Fighting with a ladle.
The general encouraged him. GUI said: "No way.
"
The people of Qi played drums three times. GUI said: "That's all right. "
The Qi army was defeated. The general rushed him.
GUI said: "No way. Looking down at the path, he climbed up to Shi and looked at it, saying: "That's all right." "
Then he chased the Qi army. After defeating him, the public asked him why.
He said to him, "Fighting requires courage." One burst of momentum will lead to failure, and three times it will be exhausted.
He is exhausted and I am overflowing, so I can overcome him. If I am a big country, it is difficult to predict, so I am afraid of potential dangers. I saw their tracks as chaotic and their banners as loose, so I chased them away. "
5. Zou Ji satirized the King of Qi for accepting advice ("Warring States Policy"). Zou Ji was more than eight feet tall, and his appearance was beautiful. In his court clothes, he looked into the mirror and said to his wife: "Who is me and the one in the north of the city? Xu Gongmei? His wife said: "You are so beautiful, how can Mr. Xu be as good as Mr. Xu?" "Xu Gong in the north of the city is the most beautiful person in Qi State.
Ji was not confident, so he asked his concubine again: "Who is more beautiful between me and Xu Gong? The concubine said, "How can Mr. Xu be as good as you?" "One day, a guest came from outside and sat down with me for a chat. He asked, "Who is more beautiful, me or Mr. Xu?" The guest said, "Mr. Xu is not as beautiful as the king!" "Tomorrow, Mr. Xu will come. Whoever looks at him thinks he is inferior; when he looks into the mirror, he thinks he is not as good as he is far away. When he went to bed at night, he thought about it and said: "My wife's beauty in me is selfish; my concubine's beauty in me is also afraid of me. "Those who like me are the ones who want to ask for something from me." "
So he went to the court to see King Wei and said, "I sincerely know that I am not as beautiful as Mr. Xu. The wife of the minister is a private minister, the concubines of the minister are afraid of the minister, and the guests of the minister want to ask for anything from the minister, all of which are beautiful to Duke Xu.
Today Qi is thousands of miles away and has one hundred and twenty cities. All the ladies in the palace are secretly interested in the king, all the ministers in the court are afraid of the king, and all the people in the four realms are asking for help from the king. From this point of view, what is the king’s identity? That’s it. The king said: "Good." "
He ordered: "Those who can criticize others for their faults will be rewarded; those who write admonitions to others will be rewarded; those who can slander and ridicule the people in the city will be rewarded. Reward. "At the beginning of the order, all the ministers came to admonish, and the gates were like a market; after a few months, they came from time to time; after several years, although they wanted to speak, no one could advance.
Yan, Zhao, Han, and Wei all heard about it. Dynasty to Qi. This is called victory over the imperial court.
6. The late emperor was not halfway through his career, but the middle path collapsed. Today, Yizhou is in decline, and this is the time when the survival of the sincerity is in danger. However, the ministers of the bodyguard are tireless at home, and the loyal people forget about themselves outside. They want to repay the special treatment of the late emperor.
It is sincerely appropriate to open Zhang Shengting to honor the late emperor's legacy. To show the spirit of a person with great ideals, one should not belittle oneself or be unjust. The road of loyalty and admonishment is also integrated into the palace and the palace. It is not appropriate to punish Zang or others. If there are those who commit crimes and are loyal and good, they should be dealt with by a judge. The punishments and rewards are based on your majesty's fair principles and should not be partial to personal interests or cause different laws inside and outside.
The ministers in charge, Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun, etc., are all good and honest, and their ambitions are loyal. The former emperor was forced to leave his Majesty. If you are foolish enough to think that all matters in the palace are small or big, you should consult them carefully and then implement them.
General Xiang Chong, He has a Shujun nature and knows how to fight. He was used in the past. The late emperor called him Neng. He is the governor who is favored by the public. .
Being close to virtuous ministers is why the Han Dynasty prospered; being close to virtuous ministers is why the later Han Dynasty was in decline. When the late emperor was still alive, he never discussed this matter with his ministers. Don't sigh and hate Huan and Lingye.