Zuiweng Pavilion was written in six years (1046), and Ouyang was appointed as the magistrate of Chuzhou. Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou after Li Qing was demoted in five years. Before he was demoted, he had served as Taichangcheng Zhijian Hospital, Youbao and Hebei Dubao. He was demoted because he always supported Han Qi, Fan Zhongyan, Fu Bi and others to carry out the New Deal, but opposed conservative Lv Yijian and Xia Song. Han Fan and others were demoted as early as January of five years in Li Qing. In August of this year, Ouyang Xiu was accused of a relative's crime and was dismissed and demoted to Chuzhou.
Ouyang Xiu practiced lenient policies and developed production in Chuzhou, which enabled the local people to live a peaceful and stable life, with rich wealth and intoxicating landscapes, which made Ouyang Xiu feel extremely happy. But at that time, the whole Northern Song Dynasty was dark and evil spirits were in power. Some people who are interested in reform and competitive have been hit one after another. Looking at the country's long-standing ills with wide eyes, the scene of decline and decline is increasing day by day, which makes him feel heavy anxiety and pain. This is his mood when he wrote Zuiweng Pavilion, and these two aspects are mixed together and expressed in his works.
Drunk Pavilion is beautiful and poetic. This paper consists of two parts: the first part focuses on pavilions; The second part focuses on writing a travel note. But the word "music" runs through the whole article. In order to understand the meaning of this drunkard, let's enjoy the beauty of the landscape of Zuiweng Pavilion.
At the beginning of the article, there is a well-crafted phrase "Chu is surrounded by mountains", which suddenly shows the magnificent mountain scenery of Chuzhou surrounded by mountains in front of your eyes, continuous and magnificent. When you are intoxicated with the magnificent mountains and rivers, the author reminds you of the "southwest peaks", where the Woods and valleys are particularly beautiful. When you are attracted by the "Southwest Peaks", he tells you that from a distance, that lush, deep and beautiful mountain is Langya Mountain. In this way, you can have a panoramic view from mountain to peak to Langya, from far to near. After walking six or seven miles into the mountains, I gradually heard the gurgling sound of running water, and a mountain spring rushed out between the two peaks. This is the brewing spring. Here, the author combines the visual image with the auditory image, and the quiet mountain scenery and the dynamically brewed spring water set each other off. When you haven't had time to take a sip of fresh spring water, the peak turns around, and you suddenly see a pavilion, which is close to the spring water, and its horns are tilted up like birds spreading their wings. This is Zuiweng Pavilion. As a result, a beautiful landscape with towering mountains, flowing springs, flying pavilions spreading their wings and mountains, springs and pavilions reflecting each other vividly appears in front of people. Then, the author probes into its source, pointing out that it was a wise monk who built the pavilion and the satrap named it. Taishou calls himself "Drunken Weng", so he also calls this pavilion Drunken Weng Pavilion. Why does Ouyang Xiu, the prefect, often come here to drink with guests? Why did you get drunk without drinking too much? Ouyang Xiu came to Chuzhou to be a local official. Why did he call himself "Weng"? It goes without saying that this includes the depression and bitterness that he was relegated, his talents could not be displayed, his ideals could not be realized, and he had to drown his sorrows in wine! "The meaning of drunkenness is not in wine, but also between mountains and rivers." Appreciating the joy of mountains and rivers, although it contains sorrow, can relieve the sorrow after all, laying the foundation for the second part of writing the joy of travel.
The scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion is very beautiful, and the mountain scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion is more beautiful and lovely because of the change of dusk and season. In the morning, the sun rises, the morning glow is brilliant, the fog disappears, and the mountains and rivers are fresh and quiet; In the evening, the sun sets, the twilight is boundless, and the caves among the rocks are dark and quiet, which is intoxicating. In spring, wild flowers are in full bloom and fragrant; In summer, beautiful trees are lush and shady; In autumn, the wind and frost are noble and clean; In winter, the truth comes out. The four seasons change, and the wonders overlap. It's fun to enjoy the mountain view of Zuiweng Pavilion.
It's interesting to see the changing mountain scenery of Zuiweng Pavilion, but it's more interesting to watch people roam in Zuiweng Pavilion and have a full meal there. Those who recite things sing while walking; Tired of walking, rest under the tree and feel comfortable. People greet each other, old people and children, coming and going. There is stillness, movement, sound and posture here, which depicts a vivid picture of the amusement of Chu people. Then I wrote the spring wine of fat fish, the satrap banquet of wild vegetables, and the drunkenness of "white-haired, depressed" satrap mixed with everyone's joy. In the extreme joy, the satrap's complicated mentality is also skillfully expressed.
Finally, from the comparison of different contents and feelings of the joy of birds, guests and satrap, it is concluded that "birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people;" People know that swimming from the satrap is fun, but they don't know that the joy of the satrap is also fun. "Drunk, you can have fun with people; When I woke up, it was Ouyang Xiu, the satrap, who was able to write the article "Drunken Pavilion". Pen and ink are concise and implicit, with far-reaching implications.
Zuiweng Pavilion is indeed a lyrical prose with fresh style, swaying posture and beautiful and moving. The author's eulogy of Chuzhou's beautiful scenery, his efforts and yearning for building a peaceful, stable and happy ideal society together with the people, especially the author's euphemistic and implicit confession of depression, are undoubtedly an objective exposure of the dark politics in the Song Renzong era, and naturally shine with the light of thought. In particular, the language of this article is accurate, vivid and beautiful, and the sentence patterns are neat and diverse. The sentence pattern of "de ... Zhe ... Ye" is used repeatedly in the whole text, and the combination of 2 1 word "Ye" enhances the unique sense of rhythm of the article. These aspects can be used for reference.
Clever use of the word "er" in Zuiwengting Ji
Zuiwengting Ji is a masterpiece with unique prose style, and it is also a masterpiece reflecting Ouyang Xiu's prose style. People have always respected the use of declarative sentences in the text, with 2 1 "ye" as the end of the sentence, forming a unique intonation. I think in addition to this feature, the 25 words "He" are used brilliantly, which makes the article smooth and beautiful, calm and euphemistic, and beautiful.
In this paper, except "er", all other "er" are used as conjunctions. Some connect adverbials and predicates to help describe the action, such as "those who are confused but make noise" and "those who sit up and make noise", some connect two causal subject-predicate phrases, such as "Sunrise forest in bloom, the clouds are destroyed by caves", and some are used to connect two predicates, such as "those who keep coming and going", which closely links the number of people coming and going with the duration. Some connect two predicates with causal relationship, such as "wild flowers are fragrant and fragrant, beautiful trees are beautiful and shady". The former sentence makes people feel like seeing wild flowers blooming all over the mountain and smelling the delicate fragrance of flowers, while the latter sentence makes people feel cool in the shade of the cross branches in hot summer. Some "harmony" are connected by two sentences, such as "gradually listening to the sound of water, pouring out between the two peaks, brewing spring water." If the gurgling sound of the brewing spring and the momentum of water pouring down from the two peaks are closely linked by "two", the momentum of water will coexist. On the other hand, if "harmony" is not used, people will feel that the gurgling sound of water has nothing to do with the momentum of water, which will affect the accuracy of expression and the effect of description.
Most of the "er" in this paper is used for forward connection, and a small part is used for reverse connection. For example, "however, birds know the joy of mountains, but they don't know the joy of people;" People know that swimming from the satrap is fun, but they don't know that the joy of the satrap is also fun. The reverse connection of "three black" children "euphemistically and implicitly shows the differences of three kinds of music contents: bird music, guest music and satrap music.
Twenty-four conjunctions "er" are used in this paper, and their usage varies with the content. As a conjunction, there are basically several usages of "er".
There are many compound sentence in Zuiwengting Ji, and the word "er" makes the expression of these sentences flexible. For example, "flowers in the sunrise forest, clouds return to the cave" and "wild fragrance, beautiful wood and beautiful shade" are all six words, but the position of the word "er" is different, and the rhythm of sentence structure changes accordingly, which does not seem boring. The third and fourth sections of the article describe the different scenery in the mountains at dusk and four o'clock and the fun of people visiting the mountains. * * * is divided into six layers ("facing the sun, ... and endless joy"). As a transitional sentence, it is not within the level. ) Except for the first and sixth floors, the sentence pattern of "... zhe, ... ye" is used as the ending sentence, and the middle four floors all use the sentence pattern of "... zhe, ... ye" as the ending sentence. The sentence pattern of the last sentence on each floor is basically the same, but the sentence length is different. The word "er" is used in the final sentence, which is neat and messy, and the rhythm changes slightly.
There seems to be a place where "and" is used in the fourth quarter, but "for" is used. The original sentence is "the fish is near the stream, and the stream is deep and the fish is fat; Brewing spring is wine, and spring fragrance is wine. "If the black word" Wei "is interpreted as a verb, then" brewing springs for wine "and" fishing by the stream "are embarrassing. In fact, this "for" should be interpreted as "er". Interpretation of the collection of function words in ancient books: "It is better to die than to die." "Wei" and "Er" in these two sentences are intertextual. In this way, it is very neat with "Fishing by the Stream". "Wei" is interpreted as "Er" here, so the whole text actually uses 26 words "Er".
"Drunken Pavilion" is catchy and beautiful to read, which is also inseparable from the use of 25 words "er". The proper use of the word "harmony" makes the article look relaxed and calm, which fully shows the author's leisure and elegance when enjoying the "landscape music". For example, if the word "harmony" is removed, it will be urgent and short, and there will be a feeling of leaving in a hurry in the morning and coming back at night. Inserting the word "he" will show the calmness, joy and elegance of the player when enjoying the scenery. Many sentences in the text are full of cadence because of the use of the word "er", and the tone is very clear. For example, in the sentence of "fishing by the stream", the stress is on the predicate "fishing", which is heavier and longer, and the adverbial "lin xi" is lighter and shorter. If you don't use "harmony", it will become "fishing in the west of the forest", which is not only awkward, dull, but also unclear. "Fishing by the stream, the stream is deep and the fish is fat; Brewing springs is wine, and springs are fragrant and astringent. " Reading really makes people feel that there is an innate rhythmic beauty similar to poetry.