Author Zhang Dai, Ming Dynasty
In December in Chongzhen, I lived by the West Lake. It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. It was even more settled, so I took a boat, held my clothes on fire, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone. Ice flowers are all over the sky, the sky is bright and watery, and the sky is pure white. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long bank. There is a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard and Yu Zhou, and there are only two or three people on board.
On the gazebo, two people sat opposite each other. A boy was cooking wine and the stove was boiling. Yu Daxie said, "There is no such person in the lake!" Pull me together and drink with me. I tried to drink three glasses of wine and then said goodbye to them. Ask them what their surnames are. They are from Nanjing and are guests in this place. While waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, "Stop talking about your Excellency, you idiot, and people like you are crazy!" " ! "
2. Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow and Key Sentences Translation ~ Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow Zhang Dai lived in the West Lake in December of the fifth year of Chongzhen.
It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. It was even more settled, so I took a boat, held my clothes on fire, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone.
Ice flowers are all over the sky, the sky is bright and watery, and the sky is pure white. The shadow of the lake, only a trace of a long beach, a little outline of the lake, and my boat, two or three boat people on board.
In the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people laying blankets and a child cooking a wine stove. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" " Pull me together and drink with me.
Yu Qiang drank three large glasses of white wine and then said goodbye. He asked what his surname was, he was from Jinling, and he was a guest here. While waiting for the boat, the boatman murmured, "Stop talking about your Excellency, you idiot, and people like you are crazy!" " ! "In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in the West Lake.
It snowed heavily for several days, and the pedestrians, birds (and all kinds of sounds) in the lake disappeared. After the first shift on this day, I went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake alone, rowing the boat, wearing exquisite leather clothes, burning the stove and watching the snow scene.
The lake is full of ice flowers, and the sky and clouds, mountains and water are integrated into one, and it is white. The clear shadows on the lake are only the traces of the West Lake causeway faintly exposed in the snow, the outline of the pavilion in the middle of the lake, and my boat with two or three people like rice grains on board.
At the pavilion in the middle of the lake, two people were sitting opposite, covered with blankets, and a boy was cooking wine in the wine stove. When the two men met me, they were very happy and said, "I didn't expect to meet you in the West Lake."
(They) invited me to drink with them. I tried a few drinks and left.
(I) asked their surnames, and (I learned) they are from Jinling, where they live. After getting off the boat, the boatman murmured, "Don't say that" xianggong "is infatuated with you (in the mountains and rivers), and there are still people who are infatuated with you!" Keywords 1. Yu: I have both: all, all 3. Absolutely: disappear, stop 4. Yes: this five. Gēng: It means after the first shift, around 8 pm.
What's more, the ancient time unit at night is 6. Repaired: completed, completed 7. Ráo: connected to the "radial direction" and supported by (a ship). A work called "Cu", now called "Na", 8. Hug: Hug, hug 9. Clothes: clothes made of fur 10. Cu: animal fine hair 1 1. Haze.
Ceng Gong's Poem on a Winter Night says: "Qi is very cold, and the night air is like fog, condensed in water and shaped like snow. Sunrise floats all over the courtyard, and Qi people call it rime. " 12.hàng dàng: There is white fog and white air between heaven and earth.
13. one: full, full, full. 14. Long embankment: West Lake Su Causeway.
A trace on the long dike: The long dike describing the West Lake only shows a trace in the snow. 15. mark: mark, mark 16. Mustard: The original meaning is grass, which means that the ship is extremely small 17. That's all: just 18. Sitting opposite: sitting opposite: 19. Yan: How can it be 20? More: 265438.
22. Guest: Nouns are used flexibly as verbs, and customers are customized. Guest: Stay here.
23. And: Wait until 24. Mo: No 25. Idiot: obsessed with 26. Obsessed with: 3 1. "xianggong": an old courtesy title for a scholar.
Flexible use of parts of speech 1. Heavy snow: nouns as verbs, heavy snow. 2. Guest here: Nouns live as verbs and live here.
3. Fire: Nouns are used as verbs and used with fire. 4. A mustard: a noun as an adverbial is as small as a grass.
Different meanings in ancient and modern times 1. Yu: ancient meaning: me. (Example: I live in the West Lake) Today: The rest.
2. White: ancient meaning: noun, wine glass. (For example, Yu Qiang drank three glasses of white wine and said goodbye) Today's meaning: white wine.
The ambiguity of this word is: 1. Yes, the date is set: this 2. Ask him what his last name is. Jinling people: the judgment verb is: 1. Yes, the date is fixed: the time unit of ancient night, the sound gēng2. How can there be such a person in the lake? Also, the sound gē ng 1: 1. 1.2. Up and down one white: all white: 1. Up and down a white: white 2. Yu Qiang drank three glasses of white wine, and then said goodbye: Cup size: 1. See in exultation: very 2. Yu Qiang drank three glasses of white wine and said goodbye: Dayu: 1. I live in the West Lake: I, the first person singular 2. Jianggan The first two periods indicate time and place.
In the collection, most of the works that I have traveled in the past indicate the dynasty year to show that I have never forgotten my motherland. It is marked here as "five years of Chongzhen", and the same is true.
"December", when it snows in the middle of winter, "I live in the West Lake" refers to the adjacent West Lake. However, the idleness of the first two sentences has caused the heavy snow below and the snow on the lake to have no traces of time and place.
It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. Following the beginning, only these two sentences, the shape of the lake closed by heavy snow can be imagined, and it feels chilly to read.
The beauty of the author lies not in writing the heavy snow intuitively, but in writing "the people and birds in the lake are dead" through hearing. After writing about the heavy snow, there was silence, lakes and mountains were frozen, people and birds were afraid to go out, they were too cold to make a sound, and even the air seemed to freeze. A word "unique" conveys a cold and gloomy feeling of ice and snow.
This is a high degree of freehand brushwork, cleverly drawing the majesty of heavy snow from people's hearing and psychological feelings. This reminds us of Liu Zongyuan's famous Jiang Xue: "There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of roads.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. "Liu Zongyuan's" Snow Map on the River "is from a visual perspective. The river is vast, there are no people and birds, only a fisherman who catches snow.
In Zhang Dai's works, people and birds are silent, but this silence is exactly what people feel, so there are people in silence. Liu's poem is only twenty crosses, and the word "snow" is finally clicked, which can be said to be the cause of the result.
Zhang Dai wrote that "three days of heavy snow" caused "all the birds in the lake died", which can be said to be every cloud has a silver lining. They have different mechanisms, but they also achieve the artistic effect of vividly depicting scenery.
If "there are no birds in a hundred mountains and no footprints in a thousand paths" in "Jiang Xue" is to render and set off fishermen fishing alone in the Han River; Then Zhang Dai reflected that someone was watching the snow coldly below. In the middle of the night, I took a boat and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone, holding my clothes and fire.
"It's a day", after "three days of heavy snow", it's also a cold day; Those who are "more determined" are also in the early hours of the morning, when the cold is doubled. The phrase "holding clothes and holding fire" is used to keep out the cold.
Imagine, in the ice and snow where birds are singing and flowers are fragrant, someone goes out late at night and "goes to the pavilion in the middle of the lake alone to see the snow". What a surprise.
3. Looking at the snow in the lake pavilion; Looking at the lake pavilion snow; Zhang Dai lived in the West Lake in December of Chongzhen five years.
It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. It is more fixed. Yu radial (1) took a boat, holding a garment fire, and went to the pavilion in the middle of the lake to see the snow alone.
Fog and songs, sky and clouds, mountains and water are white. The shadow on the lake is only the trace of a long bank. There is a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard and Yu Zhou, and there are only two or three people on board.
On the gazebo, two people sat opposite each other. A boy was cooking wine and the stove was boiling. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake!" " (The author didn't want to say this. )
Pull me together and drink with me. Yu Qiang drank three glasses of white wine and then said goodbye. He asked his last name. He is from Jinling and a guest here.
When he got off the boat, Zhou Zi murmured, "Don't say" xianggong "is crazy. There are more people like" xianggong "who are crazy." (Note: The pronunciation of nu and rao in the first edition of Chinese, a standard experimental textbook for compulsory education, in February 2006 54 38+0 654 38+is different from that in March 2007, while other teaching references are taking, which means rowing and supporting) Note ① Radial: punting.
(2) Lingle: the appearance of white air. (3) White: the wine glass used by the ancients to punish wine, here refers to the wine glass.
About the author: Zhang Dai (1597- 1679) was born in the late Ming Dynasty, also known as Shigong, whose real name was Diean Jushi. He came from an official family, lived comfortably in his early years, lived in the mountains and forests in his later years, and persisted in writing in poverty.
Throughout his life, he was bold and indifferent, with a wide range of hobbies and rich aesthetic interests. He likes to travel, and he is well versed in garden layout. Know music, play the piano and make music; Good tea, tea ceremony kung fu is quite deep; The collection is good and the appreciation level is extraordinary; Good opera, directors and critics pursue perfection and beauty.
The predecessors said,' The older my generation is, the more people will be called He Zhang. The police won, Mr. Wang won and the courage won. West Lake is a paradise on earth, more like "three days of heavy snow, all the birds in the lake died."
A person enjoys such a beautiful world alone, and his mood is as pure and quiet as this world. He is even more happy that there are the same fans here and now. If this is wishful thinking, who wouldn't want to be so stupid for a while? In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived in the West Lake.
After several days of heavy snow, the voices of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. At about eight o'clock this evening, I rowed a boat, wore a fur coat and took a stove, and went to the lake pavilion to see the snow alone.
(Lake) is full of ice flowers condensed by water vapor. The sky, clouds, mountains and water are all white. The shadow on the lake is just the trace of a long bank, the outline of a pavilion in the middle of the lake, and my boat, with two or three people in it.
When I arrived at the pavilion, I saw two people sitting opposite. They had already laid the felt and a boy was cooking wine in the wine stove. (They) were very happy to see me and said, "How can you meet such an (elegant) person on the lake!" Pull me to drink with you.
I had a few drinks and said goodbye (to them). I asked their surnames and learned that they are from Jinling and live here.
When he got off the boat, the boatman shouted, "Don't say" xianggong "is stupid, there are people as stupid as" xianggong "! Qi Biaojia, a famous critic: You, Zhang and Pen-making Tools Chemical Industry. His travels include Boao by Li Daoyuan, Spicy Life by Liu Tongren, Li Xi by Yuan Zhonglang and Humor by Wang Jizhong. One of them is an ethereal and glittering spirit, and there is nothing to find.
A vivid portrayal of the West Lake, politics is in Adu. Zhang Dai's West Lake Dream Preface: Tao Anguo broke, never ended, and went into the mountains ... because I thought of Yu's life, it was prosperous and beautiful, and there was nothing. In the past 50 years, this has been a dream.
..... I occasionally draw one, such as wandering the old road, seeing an old friend and people in the city, and turning to complacency. It's true that you can't dream until you're an idiot. Appreciation of Tao An's Memories of Dreams: This article is Zhang Dai's masterpiece.
By recalling an experience of boating and watching snow in the West Lake, the author showed his seclusion and expressed his deep attachment and sentimental feelings. It snowed heavily for three days in the dead of night, and the author went by boat alone.
I met a guest unexpectedly in the pavilion, and the three of them exchanged names before leaving. Zhou Zi mumbled and fell in love with three people, but I didn't know that these three people were just temperamental people.
The most striking feature of this paper is its concise writing, which is less than 200 words, but it integrates narrative, scenery and lyricism. What is particularly amazing is that the author's efforts in tempering quantifiers such as "one mark", "one point", "one mustard" and "two or three grains" convey an eternal and vast realm, even a silent atmosphere, which is amazing. The author makes good use of contrast techniques, big and small, cold and hot, loneliness and bosom friend, and the contrast is sharp, which strongly expresses his deep feelings about life and lingering thoughts about his old country.
Expand reading and deepen understanding of the text, Zhang Dai, Zhang Dai, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang, Zhang Zhang. But the sky is green and the summer is hot, which is not enough.
The back wall is higher than the iron fence, with bamboo poles and rain, and Zheng's Autumn Sound is opposite. The sky shines down, it looks at the sky, crystal clear as glass mica, and the person sitting is always in a cool world.
The walls of the book are full of walls, and the tripod stands still. There is a stone bed bamboo gauze curtain on the left to prevent mosquitoes from invading the gauze curtain and welcome Bi Cheng. In summer, orchids and jasmine invade clothes.
Before and after Chongyang, under the chrysanthemum north window, the chrysanthemum basin has five floors, below the high-rise building. The colors are ethereal and bright, and the sky is crystal clear as autumn water. Leaves fall in winter, wintersweet blossoms, warm sun windows, red stoves () and wool (blankets).
Take Kunshan daffodil as the toe. In spring, there are orchids under the wall, half an acre of peony in front of the door and many different trees.
I took off my clothes, but I didn't feel hot or cold. I felt like a lifetime ago. -("Tao An Meng Yi") Comments: Buerzhai, like a lifetime ago, is so clearly presented in front of you, showing the author's deep affection for it.
The author misses the old country and the lost life, but it doesn't show it. He only described the scenery inside and outside the study and the interest of the four seasons with faint pen and ink, but between the lines, that kind of emotion was faintly revealed. At the end of the sentence, "I feel like something happened in a previous life" seems to be an understatement, but in fact it is like a heavy hammer, and the author's sentimental feelings all erupt here.
Dream, dream! The past life was like a dream, like a painting, gone with the wind, but now it is hidden. The author only relies on "dream memory" to seek spiritual comfort, and its scenery is amazing. (The Essence of Ming and Qing Dynasties, p. 585) Writing background: After the death of the Ming Dynasty, the author expressed his deep yearning for the old country.
4. "Looking at the Lake Pavilion Snow" Original Chongzhen Five Years (2) In December, I lived in the West Lake.
It snowed for many days, and the noise of pedestrians and birds in the lake disappeared. The day shift (gēng) (3) and the rest shift (Rá o) (4) are in a boat, holding clothes and fire (5), and go to the lake pavilion to see the snow alone.
Haze (hà ng dà ng) [6], sky and clouds and mountains and water are all white. The shadow on the lake is just a mark on the long beach, a small pavilion in the middle of the lake, a mustard and Yu Zhou, and two or three people on board.
In the pavilion in the middle of the lake, I saw two people laying blankets and a child cooking a wine stove. Seeing it, I was overjoyed and said, "There is no such person in the lake! Levies "drink.
Yu Qiang (20) bid farewell to three white people and asked him his last name. He is from Jinling and is a guest here. When he got off the boat, Zhou Zi muttered, "Don't say" xianggong "is stupid, let alone stupid!" Note 1. This article is selected from Dream of Tao 'an by Zhang Dai (1597— 1679), whose real name is Zongzi, also known as Shigong, whose real name is Tao An, whose name is Diean Jushi, who was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.
Living in Hangzhou. Born into an official family, I lost a rich boy, who loved prosperity, mountains and rivers, knew music and opera. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, I went into the mountains to write books.
He is the author of literary masterpieces such as Taoan Dream, West Lake Dream, Tianku Collection, Three Immortals, Night Sailing and Baiyangdian Tide. 2. Five years of Chongzhen: A.D. 1632.
The year numbers of Zhu Youjian are Chongzhen and Mingsizong (1628- 1644). It's time to change: yes: pronoun, this.
Relatively fixed: after the first shift, around 8 pm. Duo: In the past, there were five classes in one night, each class lasted about 2 hours.
D: Stop, stop. 4. Pass "radiation", support (boat) and row (boat).
A "publishing house". 5. Hold a clothes fire: wear a leather coat and take a stove by boat.
Clothes made of fur. Fine hairs of birds and animals.
6. Rime: Describe the chill on a snowy night. Rime, clouds, water vapor; Fog is cloud gas covering the lake from the sky, rime is water vapor evaporated on the lake, and rime is ice flower condensed by water vapor.
Ceng Gong's Poem on a Winter Night says: "Qi is very cold, and the night air is like fog, condensed in water and shaped like snow. Sunrise floats all over the courtyard, and Qi people call it rime. " Miao Ling, the appearance of white air.
Ling, describe the flood. 7. One white: all white.
8. A trace on the long dike: It describes that the long dike of the West Lake only shows a trace in the snow. Dike, waterproof building along the river or coast.
9. How can there be such a person? It means there will be such a person. No way, no way.
More, too. 10. White: the wine glass used by the ancients to punish wine, here refers to the wine glass.
1 1. Customer: Stay here. 12. boatman: boatman.
13. Nan: Onomatopoeia. 14. "xianggong": an old courtesy title for a scholar.
15. More: also. 16. Chi: A unique feeling, which shows his unique personality of loving mountains and rivers and being indifferent to loneliness.
17. Tracking: Tracking 18. Residence: Du 19. Just: just 20 Heavy drinking: try your best to drink; Strong: try your best: barely 2 1. Last name: Where are you from? Qiang: Try your best, try your best. In December of the fifth year of Chongzhen, I lived by the West Lake in Hangzhou.
After three days of heavy snow, the voices of tourists and birds in the lake disappeared. At the beginning of this day, I rowed a boat, wore a leather coat and took a stove, and went to the lake pavilion to see the snow alone.
The lake is full of ice flowers condensed by water vapor, and the sky, clouds, distant mountains and lake water are connected together. The sky and the lake are white.
The relatively clear shadow on the lake is just a trace of the West Lake long embankment in the snow, a little outline of the pavilion in the middle of the lake, a small boat of mine, and a figure like two or three grains of rice in the boat. I went to the pavilion and saw two people sitting opposite each other with blankets. A boy is cooking wine, and the wine is boiling in the wine stove.
When they saw me, they were very happy and said, "Where can I find someone like you in this lake?" (then) pull me to drink together. I tried to drink three large glasses and then said goodbye to them.
Ask their names. They are from Jinling and live here. When (I) got off the boat, the boatman whispered, "Don't say that" xianggong "is obsessed with you, and there are people who are obsessed with you like" xianggong "!" Reference: /view/403502.htm? fr=ala0_ 1_ 1 .