The whole poem of "Blue Sea, Blue Sky, Night Heart" is as follows:
First, the original text:
The shadow of the mica screen candle is deep, and the long river is gradually falling and the stars are sinking. Chang' e I must regret that I had eaten the elixir at the beginning, now alone, blue sky, and night and night. -Li Shangyin's Chang 'e.
2. Translation:
Through the screen decorated with mica, the candle shadow gradually fades. The Milky Way sank and the morning star disappeared. Chang 'e regrets loneliness and stealing the elixir. Now only the blue sky and blue sea accompany her with a lonely heart every night.
Third, the creative background:
The author has been caught in the struggle between the Niu and Li parties all his life, and he is very frustrated all his life. The essence of the party struggle between Niu and Li is that the eunuch is in power, and this poem satirizes the darkness of the eunuch's power and the imperial power of Xianzong. Confucius said: "If there is a way in the country, then it will be an official; If the state has no way, it can be rolled up. " Chang 'e is a typical poem of "If a country has no way, it can be rolled up and conceived".
Appreciation and author's introduction:
1. Appreciation:
This poem laments the lonely scene of Chang E (Chang 'e) in the middle of the month and expresses the poet's feelings of self-injury. The first two sentences describe the indoor and outdoor environment respectively, render the empty and cold atmosphere, and show the protagonist's thoughtful mood; The last two sentences are the feelings of the protagonist after a night of painful memories, expressing a sense of loneliness.
The whole poem is sentimental, rich in meaning, fantastic and touching.
Second, the author introduces:
Li Shangyin (about 813-858), whose name is Yishan, was born in Yuxi (Xi) and Fan Nansheng, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Qinyang, Hanoi (now Jiaozuo City, Henan Province), and was born in Xingyang, Zhengzhou.
He is good at poetry writing, and his parallel prose is also of high literary value. He is one of the most outstanding poets in the late Tang Dynasty. Together with Du Mu, he is called "Little Li Du", and together with Wen Tingyun, he is called "Wen Li". Because his poems and essays are similar to those of Duan Chengshi and Wen Tingyun in the same period, and all three of them rank 16th in the family, they are also called "Thirty-six Style".
His poems are novel in conception and beautiful in style, especially some love poems and untitled poems are touching, beautiful and moving, and widely read. However, some poems are too obscure and confusing to be solved, and there is even a saying that "poets always love Xikun and hate no one to write Zheng Jian".
Being caught in the middle of the struggle between Niu and Li, I was frustrated all my life. After his death, he was buried in his hometown Qinyang (now the junction of Qinyang and Boai County in Jiaozuo City, Henan Province).