Inscription poem:
In the past, the monarch of Yinzhou was Xia Jie. He knew nothing about Jie, but in the end he fell in love with Siguan.
Non-dragon and phoenix, confused and confused; Guy da ji, don't enlighten me,
To confuse his heart and his behavior. Therefore, his ministers are loyal to private affairs.
Shu Ren resented and condescended, but didn't use it. The sage retreated and hid, and ran away.
This is the reason for mourning, the land of nine pasturages, the city of the temple country, and the death of the mountain.
You are not a prophet, and if people don't advise you, they will cover up the disaster.
This soup is great. In view of Xia Jie, he should master his own heart and treat it with caution.
The government is right to use yin for a long time, but not lose the Tao. Why?
On behalf of Xia Wang, he was deeply influenced by King Wen of Kyushu. In view of the situation in Yinzhou,
Long-term use of Lv Wang, without losing the right path, selecting and appointing talents, sincere.
Instead of Yin Wang, he was subjected to Jiu Mu. Seen from a distance, he is a treasure.
Visual preparation of color, ear preparation of sound, oral preparation of taste, preparation of palace shape,
Famous, singing all over the world, crying when you die, is the most prosperous.
There is a saying in The Book of Songs: Phoenix Qiu Qiu has many wings, and its voice is like a flute.
There is a phoenix and a phoenix, enjoying the heart of the emperor.
original text
In the past, Xia Jie and Yinzhou were the protectors of the monarch. Jay is obsessed with the final happiness and prospect, but he doesn't know about Longfeng.
[Note] < 1 > Solution: Ming Lugui, the last king of Xia Dynasty, was a legendary tyrant. The last Xi: or "Sister Xi", surnamed Xi, a famous sister, the daughter of Shi Qing (the country that likes her surname), and the princess of Xia Jie. According to legend, after cutting, he gave his sister to Jie Li, who liked her very much. Later, Jie Li cut Minshan again, and Minshan people offered Wan and Yan two daughters. Jay loved them and abandoned his sister's love for Luo. Sister Xi colluded with Yi Yin, which led to the destruction of Xia Jie. See "Guoyu Yu Jin Yi" and "Bamboo Annals". Officer: Name, courtier of Xia Jie. Know: Know and appreciate. Guan Longfeng [páng? Yin pang, perfect body]: also known as "Guan long ti", it is said that it is a saint in Xia dynasty. Xia Jie has no choice, it is a wine pool and a bad mountain. Guan Longfeng tried his best to remonstrate, but was imprisoned and killed. See Korean Poetry Biography, Volume 4. & lt2> Zhou: Also known as Xindi, the last king of Shang Dynasty, the legendary tyrant. Da [dá？ Ji: Her surname is Ji, and she is famous. She has a daughter named Su. There was Sue, who married da ji, and da ji was favored and colluded with her, which led to the demise of Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Feilian: The courtiers in Shang Zhouwang are brave and good at running. Wei: Cabbage was the ancestor of the Song State in the Zhou Dynasty, and his surname was changed from Qi to Qi in the Han Dynasty. He was the eldest son of Shang Zhou Yi, the last brother of Di Xin (Zhou Wang) in Shang Dynasty, and was sealed in Song State. Later people called him Wei Ziqi. Shang Zhouwang was dissolute and heartless, but I tried to persuade him again and again. Shang Zhouwang refused to listen to his advice and ran away. When the king of Wu attacked Zhou, he begged for mercy naked. Zhou Wang's son Wu Geng uprising was destroyed by Zhou Gongdan, that is, he inherited Yin Si and was sealed in Song Dynasty. & lt3> Jiumu: The length of Kyushu refers to Kyushu. Xu: Like Xu, it is used as a causative verb here. Ancestral hall: the place where emperors worship their ancestors, symbolizing the state power. & lt4> The original Pavilion Mountain should be regarded as a mistake in Lushan Mountain. Yongshan Mountain, namely Mount Li, also known as Mount Li Yang, is 40 miles northwest of Hexian County, Anhui Province. Legend has it that Jie was exiled here. According to the earliest version of Xunzi, or after being copied by big seal script and small seal script, the words "pavilion" and "Wei" in seal script are almost easy to make mistakes. [Ji Yun] [Yunhui] [Zheng Yun] Wei, a wolf, a phonological calendar. Also ancient nuclear cutting, sound barrier. The following is a textual research on Xunzi's Collection of Explanations: Wang Niansun said: It is also true that the case is "repairing mountains". Here, reading is the same as calendar. "Taiping Yulan" quoted "Autopsy" as saying: "Xiejia Lishan." Historical Records Xia Benji justly quoted Huainanzi as saying: "Tang Fang is in Lishan." "Mount Li is Lushan." "This is the ancient Chinese characters" Li "and" Wei "in China. Conclusion: The word "Wei" had two sounds in ancient times, namely, phonological calendar or phonological interval. Now people read the sound of "mount" as "isolation sound", and only take its intuitive and readable sound. Since we know the ancient characters of "calendar" and "mountain is mountain" from the textual research of various scholars in Xunzi's notes, then "mountain mountain" can't be pronounced as "separation". Calendar, today simplified as "calendar". & lt5> County: The ancient word "Gua", Gua. Hey [Pai? Silver ornament]: an ornament hung at the bottom of an ancient vertical flag. Chifu County: According to historical records, the Shang and Zhou Dynasties died in a fire, and Zhou Wuwang beheaded them and hung a white flag. It is slightly different from this article. & lt6> Cheng Tang: His real name is Zi, and his first name is Lu, also known as Wu Tang,,,. It turned out that he was the leader of the Shang clan. Later, he appointed Yi Yin as Prime Minister, wiped out Xia Jie and established Shang Dynasty. Jane: Jie Ji is a prison, based on the Song and Zhejiang versions. Learn from ... & lt7> Master: Master. Master one's own thoughts: control one's own thoughts independently, which means making up one's mind alone and not being confused by treacherous court officials. & lt8> Yi Yin: a portrait of Shang Tang. He helped don destroy it. & lt9> Yes: Through "Oh". Nine tours: Kyushu. In ancient times, Kyushu was also called Jiukou. & lt 10 > King Wen: Ji, Mingchang, the leader of the Shang and Zhou tribes, the father, is famous for his sagacity. Jane: Jie Ji is a prison, which was changed by Shidetang. & lt 1 1 & gt； Lv Wang: Lu Shang, surnamed Jiang, Lu Shi, Shang Ming, Ziya, King Tai Gong, commonly known as Jiang Taigong. Zhou Wenwang visited him when he went hunting and regarded him as a teacher. Later, he helped Zhou Wuwang destroy the merchants, so that the Zhou Dynasty unified the whole country, and was sealed in Qi for his meritorious service. & lt 12 > preparation: complete, extending to perfection and beauty. & lt 13 > The following poem is missing from The Book of Songs. & lt 14 & gt； Phoenix: The legendary lucky bird, the male is called Phoenix, and the female is called Phoenix. Their arrival is a symbol of peace. Qiu Qiu: It is synonymous with "staggering", prancing and dancing.
[translation]
? Once upon a time, some monarchs were deceived, such as Xia Jie and Shang Zhou. Xia Jie was blinded by his happiness and outlook on life in his later years, and did not appreciate Guan Longfeng, so his thoughts were confused and his behavior was absurd. Shang Zhou, blinded by da ji and Fei Lian, did not appreciate Wei, and his thoughts were confused and his behavior was absurd. Therefore, ministers have abandoned loyalty for personal gain, and the people resent and accuse them of not serving the people. All talented people quit their jobs and lived in seclusion, which is why they lost their land in Kyushu and made the capital with ancestral temples a ruin. Xia Jie died in Lushan Mountain, and Shang Zhou hung his head on the red flag ribbon. They can't know their mistakes in advance, and no one else can dissuade them. This is the scourge of deception. Shang Tang took Xia Jie as a lesson and made up his mind to govern the country carefully, so he was able to appoint Yi Yin for a long time without deviating from the correct principle of governing the country. This is why he got Kyushu instead of Xia Jie. Zhou Wenwang learned the lesson from Shang Zhouwang and made up his mind to govern the country seriously, so he was able to appoint Lv Wang for a long time without deviating from the correct principle of governing the country. This is why he got Kyushu instead of Shang Zhouwang. Distant countries send them precious things, so their eyes can see all beautiful colors, their ears can hear all kinds of wonderful music, their mouths can eat all kinds of delicious food, they live in all kinds of luxurious palaces, and their names are given all kinds of beautiful titles; When you were alive, everyone was singing. When you were dead, everyone was crying. This is called great prosperity. The poem says: "Phoenix dances and flies, its wings are like shields, and its sound is like a flute." There is a phoenix, which makes the king happy. "This is happiness that is not deceived.