1, original text
The monks asked and heckled angrily.
Jiangnan killed millions of soldiers, and the sword around his waist was still bloody.
Monks don't know heroes, just ask their names.
2. Translation
Killed millions of soldiers in Jiangnan, and the sword worn around his waist was covered with blood.
The monk on the mountain didn't know who the hero was, but he was afraid to ask his name.
3. The author
Zhu Yuanzhang of Ming Dynasty
Extended data 1, creative background
This poem was written after the Longwan War. Zhu Yuanzhang defeated the Chen Youliang Water Army by defeating more with less. The next evening, he went incognito to the Zen Temple on the Purple Mountain. Seeing that his ShaQi was very heavy, the master wanted to relieve his ShaQi and tell Zhu Yuanzhang Zen. I didn't expect to be taught a lesson by Zhu Yuanzhang When I wanted to interrogate his name the next day, it was empty. Zhu Yuanzhang left this poem on the wall of the main hall.
2. Introduction to the author
Zhu Yuanzhang (1328,10,21-1398, June 24th), a native of Fengyang, Anhui Province, was originally named Chongba, and later named Xingzong. He joined the Guo Zixing army and changed his name to Zhu Yuanzhang. China was an ancient statesman, strategist, military commander and the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty.
Zhu Yuanzhang was very poor when he was a child. He used to herd cattle for the landlord. Zheng Zheng entered Huang Jue Temple for four years (1344). At the age of 25, he took part in the Red Scarf Army uprising led by Guo Zixing against the Yuan Dynasty. In the 16th year of Zheng Zheng (1356), Qing Ji Road was captured and changed to Tianfu. In the twenty-seventh year of Zheng Zheng (1367), Xu Da and Chang Yuchun were ordered to send troops to the Northern Expedition to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty.
At the beginning of the first year of Hongwu (1368), he proclaimed himself emperor in Yingtianfu, with the title of Daming and the title of Hongwu. The capture of Dadu in the autumn of that year ended the rule of the Yuan Dynasty in the whole country. And pacify the southwest, northwest, Liaodong and other places, and finally unify the whole country. ?
During Zhu Yuanzhang's reign, he carried out various reforms. Politically, he abolished the Prime Minister and the Ministry of Housing, established the separation of powers among the three departments, further strengthened centralization and severely punished corrupt officials. Military implementation of health center system; Economically, we will make great efforts to resettle land and army, build water conservancy projects, liberate handmaiden, reduce the tax burden, and send people to inspect fields and households all over the country.
Culturally, we should pay close attention to education, advocate imperial examinations, and establish imperial academy to train talents? ; Strengthen overseas exchanges with foreign countries and restore China's suzerain status. Social production gradually recovered and developed, which is known as the rule of Hongwu in history. ?
In the thirty-first year of Hongwu (1398), Zhu Yuanzhang died at the age of 7 1. The name of the temple is Taizu, and posthumous title opened the heaven to establish the Great Sage to God, Benevolence and Righteousness. Wu Junde succeeded to the throne as the High Emperor and was buried in the Ming Tombs.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Angry Questions and Monks' Interrogation
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yuanzhang