The author of "A Journey to the South" is Li Bai, and he was selected in Volume 166 of All Tang Poems. This poem describes the beautiful scenery of Du Nan and Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Nanyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, led troops here and married Yin Lihua, a beautiful woman in Nanyang. The hometown of Yuntai 28 is in Nanyang, which is the second largest city after Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, Li Bai crossed Nanyang and wrote a poem entitled "Southern Expedition".
original text
Nanduhang
Author: Tang Libai
Du Nanxin Jiali (2), Wuxue Hengxiguan (3).
Baishui is really inhabited (4) and Wanshang is a good place (5).
Opposite the tall building is a purple stranger [6], and the first one is Lian Qingshan [7].
There are many heroes here, but they are unattainable.
Levies Tao Zhu and Wuwei are famous all over the world.
Li Huaxiu in color ⑽, Han ⑾.
Stop the flowing clouds by singing and dance freely.
Wandering in the majestic waters, the crown will return with the wind.
Going to Hongyang City [13] is called Eagle White River Bay [13].
Who knows Wolong guest, singing long sorrow temples.
To annotate ...
(1) The "line" here refers to the singing style. The song is the total name. Exaggerate the facts and sing "OK".
Du Nan said: Nanyang is really a good place. Du Nan is Nanyang. Selected works of Zhang Heng's "Nan Fu" Note: Zhiyu said: Wan County governs Wan, which is in the south of Beijing, so it is called Nandu. Wang Qi Note: Nanyang is an ancient town of Guangwu. After acceded to the throne, its capital was Luoyang, and Wan was regarded as his capital, so it was called Du Nan.
⑶ Five Que Sentences: Yanwu Que Mountain, as a pass, is located near Nanyang. Zhang Heng's "Southern Fu": If the terrain is absolutely unique, the five pavilions merge with its west, and the Tongbai reveals its east. Shan Li Note: Wujiaoshan is a pass, but it is also very popular in the western agricultural sector.
(4) Baishui sentence: indicates currency circulation. Baishui is a real person, another name of China coin "Cargo Spring". History of Emperor Guangwu of the Post-Han Dynasty: Wang Mang usurped the throne and hated Liu. He used money to have a gold knife (in the traditional "Liu", there is a "gold" and a "knife"), so he changed it to a cargo spring, or used the character of a cargo spring as a real person.
5. Wanshang sentence: it means that it is listed and its business is developed. A place built by the government for merchants to store goods, which refers to the shops here. Hoon, the wall.
[6] Mozi: refers to the road in the suburbs of the imperial city.
(7) Jiadi: the mansion of the rich and noble.
⑻ Cheng: Far-sighted. This means superior.
Tao Zhu and Wuqi: Tao Zhu, namely Tao Zhugong, also known as Fan Li, was a doctor of Yue State in the Spring and Autumn Period. After Fan Lisuo and Gou Jian destroyed Wu, he abandoned his official position and lived in Tao, calling him Tao Gong, and became rich in business. Five doctors, that is, the doctors of Qin in the Spring and Autumn Period. Historical Records of Qin Benji: Destroyed by Yu, Guo, captured by his doctor Bai, and accepted bribes. Since Lu is one in a hundred, he thinks that his wife's retreat (the person who married when she married the daughter of a vassal) is in Qin. Thyme died and walked away, and Chu clung to it. When Mu Gong heard of the offer of Bailixi, he wanted to redeem it. For fear that the Chu people would not agree, he let people say to Chu, "Minister Bailixi is not here, please redeem it with the sheepskin of five (G incarnation black rams)." When, prissy was in his seventies, Mu Gong released the prisoner and made peace with the country. Notes on Water Classics: Bai Lixi, Wan Ren also. Yu Qin is a virtuous doctor, and the so-called "Fan Qin" is also. Three miles south of Wancheng, there is a city called Miyagi, and there is Fan Li Temple on the edge of the city. Li, Wanren and Temple are also my hometown.
⑽ Lihua sentence: According to legend, the beauty of Empress Yin of Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty is like jade. History of Empresses and Concubines in the Later Han Dynasty: Li Hua, Empress Guang Lie Yin, Nanyang New Savage. The original martial arts were suitable for new fields, and I was flattered by it. Later, when I arrived in Chang 'an, I saw that I was riding a very busy car. I sighed and said, "My official should be the master of Jin Wu. If I get married, I should get Yin Lihua." In June of the first year, at the age of 19, he was admitted to Wandangli.
⑾ China female sentence: It is said that the goddess of Hanshui is charming and beautiful. Han female, Biography of Ma Rong in the Later Han Dynasty: Xiang Lingxia, Travel Notes of Han female. Li Xian's Note: Han female, the goddess of Hanshui.
⑿ Song Qing's words: It is very beautiful to describe singing. Liezi Tang Wen: Xue Tan studied under Qin Qing, claiming that he was exhausted. After resigning, Qin Qing didn't stop. He focused on suburban roads, stroking elegies and vibrating trees very loudly. Xue Tan was so grateful that she never dared to speak for life.
[13] thigh dance: enchanting dance.
[14] ten thousand (yuān) Luo: ten thousand, there are ten thousand counties in hannanyang county. Luo, short for Luoyang.
⒂ Crown: Crown and ceremony. Cover, hood. Official uniforms and drivers refer to officials.
[14] Hongyang City: Hongyang County is located in Han Nanyang County.
⒄ Baihe: The tributary of Hanshui River, Ganshui, flows through Nanyang.
Who knows the two sentences in the biography of the Three Kingdoms Zhuge Liang: Liang Genggeng cultivated Long Mu, which is good for Yin. He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Here the poet compares himself to Zhuge Liang.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem is about the beautiful scenery of Du Nan and Nanyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Nanyang was the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, led troops here and married Yin Lihua, a beautiful woman in Nanyang. The hometown of Yuntai 28 is in Nanyang, which is the second largest city after Luoyang, the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Therefore, Li Bai crossed Nanyang and wrote a poem entitled "Southern Expedition".
Appreciation of the Tang poems in "A Journey to the South" (by Li Bai),
The whole poem can be divided into four paragraphs. Castle Peak is about the mountains and rivers of Nanyang and the bustling market. Wuque Mountain runs across, currency circulates, merchants gather, the building is high and the road is wide, and the first mountain is connected. "Zhu Yan" is the romantic figure in the above six sentences. Heroes, with and white; The beauties are Yin Lihua and Hanshui Goddess. The above six sentences in White River Bay describe the victory of Nanyang tourism. The green lattice can be rewarded, and thousands of people can swim, so the crowns are endless and the horses are hoarse. The last two sentences are sentimental. Take Zhuge Liang as his own situation, sigh that he has no confidant, so he worries about his temples.
Beauty is the eye of the whole poem. "Southern Capital Believe in Beauty" firstly outlines the scenery of Nanyang and captures its main features. "Five Que Heng Xiguan" points out the geographical location. "Baishui is really inhabited, and there are thousands of businesses." White water is a white river. At that time, water could sail and there were roads on land. Geographical location is very important. Nanyang produces jade and iron, and its unique jade is one of the four famous jade in China. Since the Warring States period, it has been a national iron smelting center with a very developed business. "High-rise buildings are opposite to Mozi, and the first one is contiguous green hills." The royal family is related to the country, and the princes are related to each other. Most of my hometown is here, so naturally there are many luxury residential areas. "There are many heroes here, but they are unattainable." Hao Ying said: "Tao Zhu and Wuqi are famous all over the world." Tao Zhu is Fan Li, Duke of Tao Zhu. In ancient times, businessmen regarded him as the founder. He offered a honey trap to Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and later retired to the West Lake. He is a master of Nanyang. Wuqi was a prissy girl who was caught by slaves. Later, the king of Qin exchanged five sheepskins (that is, Wuqi) for the prime minister. At that time, he was over 70 years old and spent several years with Qin, which laid a solid foundation for the prosperity of Qin. Historical Records gave him a higher evaluation than the reformer Shang Yang. "Lihua is beautiful, and Han is." Yin Lihua, the Queen of Lihua, is full of praise for the beautiful girls in Nanyang. Yin Lihua's beautiful history is well documented, and her reputation is far-reaching before she gets married. "Qing song curb cloud, thigh dance have leisure. Walking in the victory, the crown is still in the wind. " Wan is the ancient name of Nanyang, and there is Wancheng District in Nanyang today. At that time, Nanyang was rich in products and the people were rich, and Wanluo was not far apart. The so-called "controlling Wanluo across Jingxiang" is self-evident. "Swim red Yangcheng, called Eagle White River Bay. Who knows that Wolong is a long-term worry. " At that time, Hongyang County belonged to Hanyang County and Wolong was Zhuge Liang. He studied in Nanyang and waited for the right moment, and often recited "Song of Fu Liang", which means "Yin Chang". Li Bai finally used this to express his frustration, which is also a consistent style.
Brief introduction of the author
Li Bai (70 1 Feb. 28-762), a poet of the Tang Dynasty, is known as the "Poet Fairy" and the greatest romantic poet. Han nationality, born in Broken Leaf City in the Western Regions (now tokmak, Kyrgyzstan), moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou (Brazil County), Jiannan Province at the age of 5 (renamed Changming County in 7 12, now Qinglian Township, jiangyou city, Mianyang, Sichuan), and his ancestral home is Ji Cheng County, Longxi County (now south of Jingning County, Pingliang City, Gansu Province). His father, Li Ke, has two sons (Boqin, natural) and one daughter (Pingyang). There are more than 0/000 poems in the world, with masterpieces such as Difficult Road to Shu, it is hard to go, Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream, Jiang and Li Taibai Ji. He died in Dangtu, Anhui Province in 762 at the age of 6 1. For more articles on appreciation of ancient poetry, please pay attention to the column of Li Bai's complete poems. ()
Li Bai's poetic creation has a strong subjective color, which is mainly manifested in his emphasis on expressing heroism and passionate feelings, and rarely describing objective things and specific time in detail. Free and easy temperament, independent personality, and strong emotions that are easy to touch and erupt form the distinctive features of Li Bai's lyric style. He often erupts, and once his feelings are aroused, he rushes out without restraint, just like a hurricane in the sky and an overflowing volcano. His imagination is very strange, often has unusual connections, and changes with the flow of emotions.