(20 10- 12-26 15:23:30)
Spring is cold and rainy,
As far as a rainbow, as close as smoke.
Wash moss alone, note the cloud valley,
Hanging white cranes around Qingtian.
This poem by Tang Xianzu is lyrical and powerful.
Spring has gone and spring has come, but it's still warm and cold at first sight, flying in Shimen, qingtian county, Zhejiang.
Waterfalls and waterfalls pour thousands of miles, and the rain flies into the skin, producing coolness.
Moreover, the waterfall smokes, which looks like a huge rainbow from a distance and looks like smoke from a close look.
Smoke rising in the sky. The torrent washed away the moss and poured into the mountains.
Big river. The clouds rising in Ran Ran fly around Qingtian like a big crane.
Qingtian, qingtian county, also refers to green mountains and green waters, pun intended.
In this poem, the author uses metaphor and exaggeration to describe the waterfall.
The metaphor of rainbow worm is exaggerated as a white crane circling Qingtian, showing the grandeur of the waterfall.
Spectacular. At the same time, it also describes the changes of scenery and the momentum of waterfalls.
It's vivid and unforgettable after reading it.
2. Appreciation Xie Lingyun, who stayed at Shimenyan, resigned from Yongjia Prefecture in 423 AD (the first year of Song Jingping) and returned to his ancestral home of Shining, where he built some new manor houses, one of which was on Shimen Mountain (now Shengxian County, Zhejiang Province).
Shimen Villa is a deep and beautiful residence, surrounded by lush trees, bamboo forests and a mountain stream in Zhou Lin. Very popular with Xie Lingyun. This poem describes his special feelings on the rocks of Shimen Mountain Villa at night, and foreign objects are excited with the inside story.
Most of Xie Lingyun's landscape poems are good at depicting exquisite scenery, but this poem focuses on auditory feelings; Most of them talk about Zhuangzi's metaphysics. This poem is not discussed, but it has its own meaning between the lines; Even Xie's poems, which are often criticized by people, can't be found in this article. In a word, this is a unique work by Xie Lingyun.
In the first four sentences, there are many wonderful things. If you want to write about staying overnight, let's talk about the morning trip first. The style is soothing.
It is also a way of writing, but it is more suitable for intense emotions. A poem like this needs to be introduced slowly to express profound interest.
It's like swimming over mountains and waters, and it feels very long. But the first two sentences are not only the foreshadowing of the topic, but also the motive force of poetry.
"Orchids in the court" are "Li Sao" and "Mulan Xi in the court". Orchids are symbols of beautiful things. I'm afraid it will wither in the frost and dew, but picking it to play with it is a metaphor, which means cherishing life with wisdom and virtue.
Xie Lingyun is a very conceited person. He was demoted to Yongjia, resigned and temporarily retired because he was an unacceptable setback in life, and an intelligent person could not tolerate the resentment and self-pity of the world, which was manifested as the image of "a garden in the green". So there is a move to shine on the sunset stone.
Without the first two sentences, the whole poem will become thin. The last two sentences "Stay in the clouds" are a slightly exaggerated description of Shimen Villa, and also use the poem "Stay in the imperial suburbs in the evening, when you need (stay) in the clouds" in "Tian Wen Shao Si Ming" to reveal loneliness and disappointment.
It boils down to "this stone was built last month", a noble and affectionate image with great aesthetic feeling. "Stone Last Month" is not the moon in the sky, but a piece of flowing water like fog, a gentle movement.
The indifference of the stone and the melancholy of the poet are all written in this music. Connecting the four poems together, we can find that one sentence and three sentences, like two sentences and four sentences, are loose alternating sentences in pairs.
Chao Shuo corresponds to Huan Huan, and the time is approaching; "Fear of the other" corresponds to "get this" and has a similar orientation. As long as you read it, you don't have to think much, you will feel a kind of charm, a kind of rhyme that gently shakes and floats in a circle, which coincides with the flow of Yuet Hua.
In a word, the language of these four poems has quite rich and complete functions, and it is the real poetic language. The next four sentences are night view appreciation.
-but it's hard to say it's a night scene, and it's hard to say it's "appreciation." This is to feel the night with hearing and gradually sneak into the depths of nature by feeling.
Zhang Yugu's "Appreciation of Ancient Poetry" said: "In Secondary Four, you should not treat the scenery with your eyes, but with your ears. This is the spiritual reason for staying overnight. " What does this "divine reason" mean, but he didn't make it clear.
First of all, it should be said that the night scene is not impossible to see with your eyes, nor is it bad to write. There are many such examples in ancient poetry. However, we should focus on depicting the night scene on the horizon. Man and nature are easily separated, and its effect is different from what this poem pursues.
Look at the first two sentences: the birds' songs gradually become low and scarce, and finally they become occasional chirps, so I realize that they have settled in the forest and the night is getting deeper and deeper; In the silence, rustling leaves came from time to time, and I knew there was a night wind in the mountains again. These two sentences well describe the atmosphere of the mountain night.
Because the sound is changing, fluctuating and fluctuating, it can better reflect the interest of the mountain night and the rhythm of everything in the fundamental emptiness than the fixed bodies such as mountains and gullies. This may be what Zhang Yugu called "staying out at night".
But the last two sentences are a deeper understanding. These two sentences are intertextual, meaning that "abnormal sound" and "abnormal sound" are heard in the ear at night, and both sound clear and melodious.
Where did the so-called "abnormal sound" and "abnormal sound" come from? Is it the singing of birds, the falling of dead leaves, or the endless stream of intermittent insects? Everything is nothing. When poets call those sounds "different sounds" and "different sounds", it is not the sound itself, but the strange feeling caused by the sound.
Because this is a feeling, those voices have also been changed and amplified, becoming a "clear" tone. In other words, when the poet listened attentively to all kinds of voices in the night, those voices aroused some kind of illusion in people's hearts; Feel those sounds with this illusion, and they will become different from usual.
In this way, it seems that some mysterious communication has been formed in the depths of human life and nature. Indeed, people have many unclear places about people and nature, so they often experience nature with mysterious feelings.
A poet as keen as Xie Lingyun is more experienced than ordinary people. According to the usual writing, Xie Lingyun's poems always have a philosophical discussion after describing the scenery.
At the end of the last four sentences of this poem, it is not like this. He just sighed: such a wonderful autumn night, but no one can enjoy it, so I can't praise the good wine in this cup to anyone.
The implication is that the world is so vulgar that it is difficult for them to walk with themselves. The last two sentences are still poetic in Nine Songs and Less Thinking.
The original poem said: "I am with you in the salty pool, and I am with you in the sunny place." Looking at the future, the wind is swaying and singing. "
The "beauty" in Xie's poems refers to a couple who are congenial to each other. "Yangyi", a sunny mountain.
The poet said: the "beauty" I hope will not come after all. I just waited in vain until the sun came out and dried my hair. In fact, there are two connotations: on the one hand, the poet really hopes to enjoy autumn scenery with like-minded friends; On the other hand, a person traveling without company just shows his unconventional character and expresses his loneliness, arrogance and arrogance.
As far as Xie Lingyun's character is concerned, the latter is more important. Wei, Jin and Southern Dynasties is an era of self-awareness awakening and strengthening.
The inevitable result of strengthening self-awareness is the emergence and strengthening of loneliness. Therefore, it is natural to invest and seek.
3. Lin Sheng of Ma Xiaoshimen's hymn titled Lin 'an House in the Southern Song Dynasty.
When will the singing and dancing in the West Lake stop?
Warm winds make tourists drunk and make Hangzhou a continent.
This is a poem written on the wall of a hotel in Lin 'an City, which not only expresses grief through the description of music scenes, but also multiplies emotions, and contains profound implications in a profound aesthetic realm. At the same time, the poet exposed the reactionary nature of "vagrants" in ironic language, and also showed the poet's anger.
In the second year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 132), Song Gaozong and Zhao Gou returned to Hangzhou for the second time. He took a fancy to this "paradise on earth" in the southeast, and he was determined to achieve the ultimate goal. So he changed from an emperor to a literati and businessman, in exchange for humiliation, and wishful thinking overhauled buildings and halls, built Ming halls, built ancestral temples and built palaces. For decades, Hangzhou, which was safe for the time being, was regarded as Bianzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) and became a comfortable nest for these parasites. This poem is written for this dark reality. For reference.
4. Li Bai's poem "Send Du Yu Lu County East Shimen" shows that Du will be drunk for several days and board the pool platform. When Shimen Road was reopened, my eyes fell on Surabaya, and the sea was bright. The flying canopy will be farther away, and the cup will be served as far as possible. "I won't be drunk for a few days", so we will leave in a few days. The two great poets were reluctant to part on the day when they were about to break up. "Get drunk in autumn and walk hand in hand with the sun." Almost all the places of interest, pavilions and pavilions in Lujun have been there, which means "swimming all over the pool". Li Bai hopes to meet again after this parting and have a drink with him: "When will Shimen Road open again?" Shimen, the name of the mountain, is a beautiful mountain in the northeast of Qufu, Shandong Province. There are temples and flowing springs on the mountain. Du Li often goes to this elegant and quiet resort. The meaning of these two poems is what Du Fu said: "When drinking a bottle of wine, pay attention to a piece of thin paper". The word "heavy" has warmly expressed Li Bai's hope. It also shows that they have the same pleasure in life, full of strong flavor of life, which makes people feel more cordial to read. Du Li is a heavy drinker and likes to travel around. They stand out in the crisp autumn and charming scenery: "Autumn waves fall in Surabaya and the sea is bright." The adjective "Ming" as a verb here gives a sense of movement to the static natural color. Needless to say, a poem like Wang Anshi's "Two Mountains Line Up to Send Green" (The Wall of Mr. Yin's Book Lake) makes the mountains look lively and full of momentum. The word "Ming" is the "poetic eye" of this poem, vivid and vivid. In this picturesque background, two intimate friends are inseparable. The departure of friends is very sad, as if dancing in the wind, and each of them is drifting away. Words are not easy to express feelings, but words are endless, so let's try our best to express our feelings with wine and have a drunken farewell! How heroic and hearty the feelings are. The sentences are crisp and powerful, and the deep friendship between Li Bai and Du Fu is self-evident. This farewell poem begins with a "drunken farewell" and ends with a toast. It echoes from beginning to end, and it is full of bold and optimistic feelings, giving people inspiration and hope without lingering sadness. The landscape image in the poem is beautiful, sad and moving, with natural beauty and humanistic beauty. Innocent, open-minded and friendly, Surabaya has clear autumn waves, Culai Mountain has clear colors, which complement each other, and the scenery is full of emotion, which gives people a profound aesthetic enjoyment. This poem is a famous masterpiece, full of emotion, beauty and poetry.
5. Li Bai's poem "You Shimen" returned to Shimen's former residence.
Author: Li Bai Dynasty: Tang School: The ancient seven mountains are high, the water is clearer, shaking hands hurts feelings beyond words. Hang the sail for the monarch who wants to resign,
A tree in the suburbs will never leave its soul. Who can talk about this melancholy heart? I am ashamed that I owe my country a debt.
Cloud * * * pours wine in March, and the same is true at the age of five. Envy your plain books, cases full of taste,
With Dan, the white clouds are rotten. I have never learned anything, and I often visit fairy mountain in my dreams.
When to take off your thanks, the days in the pot are different. The pitching world is perishable,
There are five clouds in the porch. Farewell, worry, peep at the jade girl window, look back and smile at Hongya's hand.
A secluded temple, a secluded mountain, in which pink refined liquid lives. Elves and ghosts hold their breath and climb up,
Quiet but carefree. A few people don't know a few things, but they wore frost last night.
Although I changed my life, I now know where I lost it. Don't be silly,
I know the musicians are watching the fire from the other side. Shimen is full of peach blossoms. I have been to Qin's house.
I don't know where I got the chicken, but there are still many from Sang Ma. Between the world and the world,
It's a long way to go, Xiu Yuan. Why do we have to start from seven expensive places?
Let's go, Sauvignon Blanc, travel, and the rain will disperse. It's easy to know your disappointment.
Spring breeze in the twilight, willow silk.
6. Shimenquan Tang Xianzu's appreciative answer. This poem describes Shimen Waterfall from different perspectives. Please briefly analyze Shimen Spring, which is like a rainbow and smoke.
Wash the moss alone and note the cloud valley, and the white crane flies around Qingtian. This poem expresses the poet's mood. Please elaborate: this poem by Tang Xianzu is lyrical and magnificent, showing the poet's open mind, inner momentum and surging emotions.
Spring will go, and it will be warm and cold at first. In Shimen Waterfall in qingtian county, Zhejiang Province, the rain falls thousands of miles, and the rain flies into the skin, resulting in coolness. The waterfall is smoking. From a distance, it looks like a huge rainbow. From a close distance, it looks like a cloud of smoke.
The flying stream washes away the moss and pours into the mountains and valleys. The clouds rising in Ran Ran fly around Qingtian like a big crane.
Qingtian, qingtian county, also refers to green mountains and green waters, pun intended. In this poem, the author uses metaphor and exaggeration to compare the waterfall to a rainbow, exaggerating that a white crane hovers over Qingtian, showing the grandeur of the waterfall.
At the same time, the changes of the scenery and the momentum of the waterfall are also vividly described, which makes people unforgettable.
7. Reading and answering China's ancient poem "Sleeping in Shimen" Sleeping in Shimen (Xie Lingyun)
Facing the orchids in the garden, I am afraid of frost.
I am still sleeping in the clouds, and I made this stone last month.
Birds sing at night, but the trees fall and the wind blows.
Hear different voices at the same time, and the voice is clear and clear.
Wonderful things don't ask for anything in return, who will cut them?
Beauty didn't come, but Yang was a fool.
This poem describes the feeling of spending the night in Shimen Villa, and expresses his aloof and noble sentiment through the description of the night scene in the mountains. This poem describes the autumn moon in the mountains and the sound of the Mid-Autumn Festival at night. "Birds sing at night, the wind blows the wood down", which makes people feel relaxed and happy. But he is narcissistic, and no one is with him. The author combines autumn scenery's autumn sound with himself and has a unique style.