What are the five-character ancient poems describing mountains?

1, green fields and high rocks and white clouds in the Spring Festival Evening. -Xie Lingyun in Southern Song Dynasty "Entering Peng Li Hukou"

Interpretation: Sometimes in the morning, from a distance, the fields nearby in late spring are beautiful and endless in green. In the distance, pale rocks are high and white clouds gather.

2, two orioles singing green willows, a line of egrets on the sky. -Du Fu's quatrains

Commentary: Two orioles sang tactfully among the green willows, and a group of neat egrets went straight into the blue sky.

3. Gushan Temple is in the north of Jiating West, and the water level is low. -Bai Juyi's Spring Tour in Qiantang

Commentary: Bypass the north of Gushan Temple, stroll the west of Jiagong Pavilion, and the white clouds hang low at the beginning of the lake.

The sand sea deepens with unfathomable ice, and it is gloomy and Wan Li congeals. -Cen Can's Song of Snow White sent Tian Shuji Wu home.

Interpretation: The desert is frozen and cracked, and the sky in Wan Li is full of gloomy clouds.

5, Qinghai Changyun dark snow mountain, the lonely city overlooking Yumenguan. -Wang Changling's "Join the Army"

Interpretation: Qinghai Lake is covered with dark clouds, and the continuous snow-capped mountains are bleak. Yumen, the ancient city of frontier fortress, is a grand pass, thousands of miles away, facing each other from afar.

Extended data:

Ancient poems can be divided into narrative poems, lyric poems, farewell poems, frontier poems, pastoral poems, ancient poems (poems about history), mourning poems, military poems and so on.

Classical poems include The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Yuefu, Han Fu, Folk Songs of the Southern and Northern Dynasties and so on. Modern poetry is generally quatrains, metrical poems and parallel poems (long laws).

The memory of ancient poetry is generally the memory of ancient people and things. Poetry about history often distorts historical facts and reality, or regrets personal experience or criticizes social reality.

In the content of object-chanting poems, an object is described and some characteristics are grasped to describe it. Ideologically, it is often to express one's wishes. From things to people, from reality to nothingness, write spiritual character. Commonly used metaphor, symbol, personification and contrast.

Landscape pastoral poetry is good at describing natural scenery, pastoral scenery and comfortable seclusion life, with meaningful and beautiful poetic landscape, quiet and elegant style and clear and elegant language.

References:

Ancient Poetry-Baidu Encyclopedia