1. "Mo Shang Sang"
Poems of Yuefu [Han Dynasty]
At the southeast corner of sunrise, take a look at my Qinshi Building. Qin has a good daughter who calls herself Luo Fu. Luo Fu likes sericulture and picks mulberry in the south corner of the city. The moss is a cage system and the cassia twig is a cage hook. There is a bun on the head and a bright moon in the ear. Qi is the lower skirt, and Qi is the upper one. When Monkey saw Luo Fu, he put on his shoulder and smoothed his mustache. When the teenager saw Luo Fu, he took off his hat and hung his head. The tiller forgets his plow, and the hoe forgets his hoe. Resentment and anger, but sit and watch Luo Fu.
when your envoy comes from the south, five horses will hesitate. Your majesty sent officials to ask whose family it was. "Qin has a good daughter and calls herself Luo Fu." "Luo Fu Year Geometry?" Twenty is not enough, and fifteen is quite enough. Your Majesty thanked Luo Fu: "Would you rather carry it?" Luo Fu made a speech before him: "What a fool you are! The monarch has his own wife, and Luo Fu has his own husband! "
"There are more than a thousand riders in the East, and the husband ranks first. What's the use of knowing a husband? The white horse is from the colt, the hair is ponytail, and the horse's head is wrapped with gold; Lu Jian, a deer in the waist, can be worth more than ten million yuan. A petty official in the fifteenth mansion, a doctor in the twentieth dynasty, an assistant in the middle rank in thirty, and a city resident in forty. People are clean and white, and they have a lot of needs. Ying Ying Gong Fu Bu, Ran Ran Fu Zhong Chao. There are thousands of people sitting in it, and they all say that their husbands are different. "
2. Translation:
The sun rises in the southeast and shines on the small building of our Qin family. The Qin family has a beautiful daughter. Her name is Luo Fu. Luo Fu is good at picking mulberry and raising silkworms. One day, he picked mulberry on the south side of the city. Make the rope on the basket with moss, and make the hook cage with cinnamon branches. With a ponytail on his head and earrings made of orbs on his ears; Light yellow patterned silk is made into a lower skirt, and purple lingzi is made into an upper body short coat. When pedestrians saw Luo Fu, they laid down their burdens and smoothed their beards to look at her. When the young man saw Luo Fu, he couldn't help taking off his hat and reorganizing his headscarf. Those who plow forget that they are plowing, and those who hoe forget that they are hoeing; So that they didn't finish their farm work, and they complained to each other when they came back, just because they were greedy for Luo Fu's beauty.
the satrap came here by car from the south, and the five horses pulling the cart stopped and lingered. The satrap sent a small official to ask whose beautiful woman this is. The beadle replied, "It's the daughter of the Qin family. Her name is Luo Fu." The satrap asked again, "How old is Luo Fu this year?" The beadle replied, "I'm not twenty years old, but I'm over fifteen." The satrap asked Luo Fu, "Would you like to ride with me?" Luo Fu came forward and replied, "Why is your envoy so stupid? You already have a wife, and I already have a husband in Luo Fu! "
"Among thousands of riders in the East, my husband is at the forefront. How can I identify my husband? He rode a white horse followed by a dark horse, with a ponytail tied with a blue silk sash, and Huang Chengcheng's gold ornaments decorated the horse's head; With a deer and Lu Jian in his waist, the sword can be worth thousands of dollars to Qian Qian. At the age of fifteen, he worked as a petty official in the Taishou mansion, at the age of twenty, he worked as a doctor in the imperial court, at the age of thirty, he became the assistant minister of the emperor, and at the age of forty, he became the master of a city. His skin is white and his face is slightly bearded. He walked slowly in the government and walked in and out of the government calmly. There were countless officials at the gathering in the Taishou Block, saying that my husband was excellent. "
3. Appreciation:
Luo Fu's image in Mo Shang Sang also follows the general order of people's identification of characters, and its writing is characterized by appearance and character. When Luo Fu first appeared, she only gave people the impression of a "good girl" in general. With the development of the narrative, the image of "good girl" gradually became concrete and clear in front of readers through the beauty of her clothes and all kinds of performances that passers-by fell in love after seeing him. Through the dialogue between Luo Fu and your envoy, she resisted evil and refused to seduce, and her honest and upright character was fully displayed. From her fluent and decent answers, but also with a little naughty ridicule, we can see that she is cheerful, lively and generous, full of confidence in herself, and good at using wisdom to protect herself from infringement.
In terms of writing techniques, the profile and contrast are most praised by people. First, write about Luo Fu's mulberry-picking appliances and her dazzling costumes, and render the beauty of costumes is the key point. "The moss is a cage, and the cassia twig is a cage hook. There is a bun on the head and a bright moon in the ear. It's the lower skirt and the purple one is the upper one. " These poems are not as good as Luo Fu's appearance, but the beauty of the characters has been reflected in the description of clothes and ornaments. What's even more amazing is that Luo Fu's beauty is strongly and vividly contrasted by the poet's description of all kinds of gestures and actions of passers-by. "Monkey saw Luo Fu, ... but sat and watched Luo Fu."
Everyone has a love of beauty, while human beings are more sensitive to the beauty of the opposite sex (especially in appearance) and show higher enthusiasm at the same time. These male bystanders were deeply attracted by Luo Fu, and even made some behaviors to please Luo Fu intentionally or unintentionally. With the help of their eyes, readers seem to have seen Luo Fu's face and figure with their own eyes. It is more interesting to shape the characters in this way than to imitate them by means of metaphor and so on. Moreover, due to the reaction of onlookers, the artistic capacity of the work has also been increased.