Appreciation of Ancient Poems in the Second Volume of the Seventh Grade of Jiangsu Education Publishing House (Ⅱ)

7. Operator? Plum blossom ode

Spring leaves in the storm; With the snow, it came back. Although the icicles on the cliff are still hanging for miles. There is a sweet flower in it.

Joe doesn't fight for spring, he only reports it. When the flowers bloom, she laughs in the bushes.

1 What kind of feelings does this poem express? A: It shows the poet's optimism and heroism.

Analyze the image of plum blossom in this poem. A: The plum blossom image in Mao Zedong's works is: arrogant, cold, handsome, positive and optimistic.

Mao Zedong and Lu You both came to Yongmei by personification rhetoric. What do you think of the expressive effect of this writing? Give examples.

A:? When she was in bloom, she laughed among the flowers? This sentence uses anthropomorphic rhetoric to describe the smiling face of plum blossom in full bloom, which shows her lofty spiritual realm and embodies the poet's positive and optimistic spirit.

The author praised the noble character of plum blossom. Why did he mention spring many times? Which of the following analysis is incorrect? (4)

A. write? Spring return? Is spring here? Explain the background of plum blossom opening and hint at the development and change of political situation.

B. omen? Spring? It came, showing the poet's firm belief and optimism.

C. through the splendid mountain flowers in spring, the noble character of plum blossom is set off.

D show the beauty of plum blossom with spring as a clue and set off the beauty of spring with the nobility of plum blossom.

(? Clues? With what? Contrast? None of the statements are correct)

5. The poet skillfully used personification rhetoric to come to Yongmei. What do you think of the expressive effect of this writing? Please give an example.

Like what? When she was in bloom, she laughed among the flowers? This sentence depicts the smiling face of plum blossom in full bloom by anthropomorphic rhetoric, which shows her lofty spiritual realm and embodies the poet's positive and optimistic spirit.

Operator? Land Tourism in Yongmei in Song Dynasty

Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, exhausted, and has to withstand the wind and rain.

Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.

1. What kind of feelings does this poem express? A: It expresses the author's aloof and lofty feelings.

2. Analyze the image of plum blossom in this poem. A: The plum blossom in Lu You's works is an image of loneliness, desolation and devastation.

3. What are the commonalities of plum blossoms written by Mao Zedong and Lu You? A: (1) Plum blossoms are not afraid of cold. (2) the characteristics of not competing with groups. (3) Praise the noble character of plum blossom.

(3) The author compares himself to a plum blossom.

4、? I'm not talking about fighting for spring, but a group of people are jealous? What kind of thoughts and feelings did the poet show?

It shows Lu Wei's aloof personality, never associating with people who are eager for love and flattery, and his indomitable pride.

5. appreciation? Scattered into mud and ground into dust, only fragrant as ever? .

Lu You took plum blossom as a metaphor, and in the charm of plum blossom, he entrusted his life pursuit of being born noble and staying fragrant after death. The lonely and desolate experience of Meihua is also a portrayal of Lu You's political exclusion. In this poem, the author expresses his anguish and strong patriotic feelings that he can't serve the country.

Eight, "Mulan Poetry" (only reciting famous sentences)

Chatting, Mulan is knitting at home. I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh.

Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, I saw the military post, and Khan ordered more soldiers. The military books have 12 volumes, all with the names of lords. Grandpa has no eldest son, Mulan has no big brother, and she is willing to be a pommel horse, so she will sign for him from now on.

Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whip in the north. When I said goodbye to my parents, I was by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard Yanshan Hu riding a horse.

Wan Li to Rongji, the mountain is flying. The breath of the new moon is golden, and the cold light is iron. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.

See you later, the son of heaven is sitting in the hall. Policy 12 turn, before reward 100. Khan asked him what he wanted, and Mulan didn't need Shang Shulang; I am willing to send my son back to his hometown.

My parents heard about the woman and went out to help Guo; As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. When I heard my sister coming, I sharpened my knife at pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door, sit on my West Pavilion bed, take off my wartime robe, wear my old clothes, arrange clouds and temples as windows, and apply decals to the mirror. When I went out to see the fire companions, they were all surprised and busy: I didn't know Mulan was a girl for twelve years.

Male rabbits have messy feet and female rabbits have blurred eyes; When two rabbits walk side by side, can I tell if I am a male or a female?

1. Write a poem about Mulan's vigorous posture: Wan Li went to Rongji and flew over the mountains.

4. Write a sentence that shows the bitter and cold life of the troops in the night scene of the frontier fortress: the new moon spreads gold, and the cold light makes iron clothes.

Write a fierce and tragic poem about the war: a general died in hundreds of battles and a strong man returned in ten years.

4. Mulan joined the army for the following reasons: last night, when she saw the military poster, Khan ordered more soldiers, and there were twelve volumes of military books, each with the name of the Lord; ~

5. Mulan's nervous sentences before going out to war are: buy a good horse in Dongshi; Buy pommel horse in the west, saddle horse in the south and whip horse in the north;

6. Through the description of the environment, the tragic and harsh atmosphere of ten years of military life is rendered, which sets off the sentences of Mulan's brave and strong character: the new moon shines with gold, and the cold light shines with iron clothes.

7. The sentences describing Mulan's outstanding military achievements are: the policy has been changed for 12 times, and the top 100 will be rewarded; `

8. The sentence in Mulan Poetry that sums up Mulan's ten-year campaign life is: the new moon and the air spread to the golden bell, and the cold light and iron clothes. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.

9. This idiom comes from Mulan Poetry. Its original words are: the male rabbit's feet are messy, and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred; When two rabbits walk on the ground, Ann can tell whether I am a male or a female!

Nine, the Tang Dynasty Bai Juyi's "Cut the Wheat"

The Tian family has less leisure in the month, and people are twice as busy in May. In the evening, the south wind rises and the wheat turns yellow. Mother-in-law is rich in food, and children are full of pot pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang. Filled with the heat of the country, the back was scorched by the sun. I don't know about the heat, but I regret the long summer. There is another poor woman with her son in her arms. Grab the ear with your right hand and hang the basket with your left arm. Listening to his words of concern is very sad. My family's taxes are gone, so I can take this to satisfy my hunger. Today, I have no merit, and I have never worked in farming and mulberry. There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.

1. Poems that show the hard work of the whole family: mother-in-law pays for food, and children choose kettle pulp. Go with Tian Xiang. Ding Zhuang is in Nangang.

4. Poems that show hard work: steaming the summer rusts the country and burning the sun.

The sentence expressing the author's deep remorse is: What contribution have I made today? I have never been a farmer. There are three hundred stones in the land, and there is surplus food at the age of eight. I am ashamed to read this in private, and I can't forget it every day.

4. The sentences that show the busy work of farmers from the side are: the mother-in-law is hungry, and the child carries the pot pulp.

Ten, the Song Dynasty Xin Qiji's "Broken Array"

Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs. This is a military parade on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!

1. Write a poem about the commander-in-chief's life in the army: look at the sword when drunk and dream back to the corner. Give the roast beef to the men and the band will play northern songs.

4. A poem shows the heroism of the soldiers who fought against gold from the side: being scared like thunder by a horse.

3. A sorrowful poem expressing the great cause of restoring the Central Plains and establishing immortal fame and lofty aspirations: putting aside the affairs of the king in the world and winning fame before his death. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!

4. The sentence that expresses the poet's career and ambition all his life and endless sigh is: forget the things of the king and win fame after his death. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!

According to your historical knowledge, what do you say? What is happening in the king's world? What the hell happened in the world? What do you mean?

Recover the Central Plains and unify the whole country.

6 despite abandoning the disease? It happened for no reason? However, I still cherish the battlefield where I fought bloody battles. This sentimental complex can be read from two details: drunk watching the sword and dreaming of blowing the horn.

7 body odor? Autumn soldiers on the battlefield? A word? Autumn? The expressive effect of words.

It not only points out the season, but also adds a cold atmosphere for soldiers to go out.

8. Summarize the main meaning of this word. Recall the fiery fighting life of that year, express the ambition of killing the enemy and serving the country, and show the grief and indignation that the ambition is hard to pay and there is no way to serve the country.

9. body odor? Dream back? Poor? The expression.

? Dream back? Linking reality with dreams in content structure; ? Poor? Structurally, the content of ci works is brought back to reality from dreams; Emotionally, it fell from the emotional expression climax of the previous sentence to the emotional trough, which showed the author's depression and indignation and changed the style from majestic to tragic.

Eleven, "To the Fortress" Wang Wei in the Tang Dynasty

Riding a bike to visit the border and passing through Juyan County. Pengpeng also floated out of Korea, and the geese heading north also flew into the sky.

The vast desert is lonely, and the Yellow River sets the yen. When I arrived at the small pass, I met a spy waiting for the knight and told me that Dou Hu was in Yan.

1. A poem about the wonderful scenery beyond the Great Wall: The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

That sentence not only shows the strange desert scenery, but also skillfully blends its loneliness into nature: levying flowers to cover Sai Han and returning wild geese to lake fields. )

3. A sentence that implies that the poet is resentful because of being excluded: the flag is left, and the geese return to Hu Tian.

4. Wang Wei's "Climbing the Great Wall": The famous sentence in the poem describing the wonderful scenery outside the Great Wall is: the desert is lonely, and the long river sets the yen.

5. In A Dream of Red Mansions, I wrote two comments by Xiangling, describing the scenery of frontier fortress: the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen.

6. The whole poem is closely related to the theme. What are the three meanings described in the narrative?

Example: mission route, scenery along the way, latest news.

7. Give it a try? Check Peng out and return the goose to Hu Tian? A couplet expresses the poet's feelings.

Example: The poet compares himself to a wild goose, secretly writes about the poet's inner anger and depression, and expresses his ups and downs and homesickness.

8、? The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen? The approachable Wang Guowei calls it? Magnificent through the ages? Famous sentences have unique artistic conception and broad weather. Please describe the picture in your own words.

Example: Example: The desert is boundless, and a wisp of wolf smoke rises into the sky and goes straight into the sky; The Yellow River in the distance is like a long brocade belt, reflecting the sunset in the west.

9. Ancient poetry emphasizes refined words. Would you please tell me? Straight man? Round? The beauty of.

Example:? Straight man? The height of solitary smoke shows its infinite strength and indomitable beauty, and writes the momentum of smoke soaring into the sky; ? Round? The low sunset gives people a feeling of warmth and boundless. These two words are accurate and vivid, setting off the magnificent scene of the desert.

10, the poem with allusions is that sentence, which is the advantage of allusions.

Example:? Xiao Guan rides every time, and everyone is in Yanran? I learned about the military situation on the way, and my language was thorough and heroic, showing an envoy's concern for the border war.

Twelve, "Yellow Crane Tower" Cui Hao in Tang Dynasty

The fairy of the past has flown away by the yellow crane, leaving only an empty Yellow Crane Tower. The yellow crane never revisited earth, there have been no long white clouds for thousands of years.

Every tree in Hanyang has become clear due to sunlight, and Nautilus Island is covered with sweet grass. But I looked at my hometown, and the twilight was getting thicker, and the mist of sadness was filled on the river waves.

1. I feel that the ancients are invisible, and the world is unpredictable. There are sad and melancholy sentences: A long time ago, a yellow crane took a saint to heaven, and now there is nothing left but the Yellow Crane Tower.

The poet returns to reality from nostalgia and melancholy: the yellow crane will never come and the white clouds will never fly without him.

3. Poetry is used to express people's nostalgia: but I look home, the dusk is getting dark, and there is a sad mist on the river waves.

4. Yellow Crane Tower in Cui Hao: The poems famous for their scenery are: Every tree in Hanyang becomes clear in the water, and Nautilus Island is a nest of herbs; ! *

5. The poems that express the sadness of wanderers are: But I look to my hometown, and the twilight is getting dark, and the waves on the river are gloomy; Tianjingsha with the same artistic conception as this poem? Qiu Si's words are: When the sun sets, heartbroken people are at the end of the world.

6. Appreciating the Necklace: The Necklace describes the real scene seen on the Yellow Crane Tower: the weather is fine, the trees in Hanyang, Jiangbei are clear and distinct, and the spring grass in Parrot Island is lush. The poet went upstairs and looked at the scenery in a foreign land, which aroused the feeling of returning home at sunset.

7.? Free? What kind of artistic conception does this word represent? Empty? What kind of feelings did you express?

A:? Free? Highlight the loneliness and loneliness of the Yellow Crane Tower. ? Empty? Highlight the floating of white clouds. Up and down, two places? Empty? Words express the writing objects and scenery, but in fact, they imply a sigh for the long years and the world.

8. How did the last couplet express the author's feelings?

A: It expresses the author's complex feelings such as lamenting life and homesickness.

Thirteen, "Return to the Pastoral Residence" Tao Jin Yuanming (key)

I planted beans at the foot of Nanshan, and the weeds in the field were covered with peas. Get up early in the morning to get rid of weeds, and come back with hoes in the moonlight at night.

The narrow path covered with vegetation, the night dew wet my clothes. It's not a pity to get wet, but I hope it won't be against my will.

1. Poems expressing seclusion and labor achievements: beans are planted at the foot of Nanshan Mountain, grass is full of beans, and seedlings are sparse.

4. Poems about the feelings and feelings of hard work: rising in the morning, weeding, and returning to the moon.

The crowning touch of this poem: I don't care enough about clothes, but I don't go against my will.

4. It reflects the hard work, but the ambition of farming and studying in the countryside remains unchanged, expressing the sentence that the author hates officialdom and loves rural life: clothing is not enough, and it is willing to violate it.

The sentence that expresses the author's idea of not colluding with the common customs has not changed: clothing is not enough, but it does not go against his wishes.

6. The poet's unremitting pursuit of a peaceful and quiet life: morning prosperity, waste pollution, and bring home the next day.

7. The poem that best highlights the poet's abandonment of secularism, the tiller's self-sufficiency and his return to nature is: morning prosperity, waste and filth, and return with the month.

8. What is the content of this poem? What thoughts and feelings did the poet express?

This poem describes the poet's daily work and life after retirement. It expresses the poet's love for reclusive farming life and his disgust for the dark life of officialdom.

9.? Take the Moon Lotus hoe home? A word is often praised by later poetry critics. Please tell the beauty of this sentence.

A:? Take the Moon Lotus hoe home? This sentence combines the feeling of working life with the quiet night view of the mountain village in a sketched picture, which implicitly expresses the poet's satisfaction with rural life.