The artistic techniques of comparison and xing were pioneered by the Book of Songs. "Bi" refers to comparing another thing to this thing. "Bi" is a metaphor, which is a metaphor that gives a vivid image to people or things to make their characteristics more distinctive and prominent. "Xing" means to introduce other things first to trigger the words to be chanted. "Xing" means to start with the help of other things as a starting point to introduce the content of the chant. "Other things" have a suggestive and symbolic meaning to the words chanted. The third and fourth chapters of "Wei Feng·Meng" successfully use the artistic technique of both revitalizing and contrasting, enhancing the poetic expression effect.
The first four lines of the third chapter of this poem, "The mulberry leaves have not yet fallen, and their leaves are lush. The doves are sighing, and there is no food for the mulberries." Seeing the fresh mulberry leaves in front of me, I suggest to the turtle doves not to be gluttonous. advice. The next eight sentences are the advice to women to "have nothing to do with scholars" derived from this. The unfallen "Woruo" mulberry leaves in the front are fresh and moist, and the innocent and beautiful girl in the boudoir behind. The two are not only connected poetically, but also imply a metaphorical relationship. From the mulberries, the heroine naturally thought of her youthful beauty, innocence and kindness in her early years. From the tempting delicacy of the mulberries, she thought of the love that once made her intoxicated. From the happy turtledove who was greedy for mulberries, she thought of herself in the past love. This kind of writing style of excitement and comparison allows readers to easily understand the true emotional experience of the protagonist in the poem-she was young, beautiful, innocent and kind-hearted, and was once deceived by the handsome appearance and sweet words of the "gangster", and was addicted to the moment. In the "sweet" love, it was only after they got married that the "gangster" took off the disguise and revealed her true face of being ruthless and ruthless, but by this time, she had been deeply hurt. Because of this, the heroine felt sad at the scene and lamented particularly deeply. Fortunately, the heroine is a woman with sobriety and strong self-esteem. Instead of falling under the heavy blow of emotional marriage, she bravely exposes the face of a love liar who is duplicitous and good at disguise. , to warn young women not to follow in his footsteps. It can be said that the scene of "Woruo" mulberry leaves here was created by love, and the heroine's long thoughts and depression were inspired by the scene. The natural scenery triggers thoughts about love affairs, which is a manifestation of Xing, showing the internal connection between the previous and previous content; witnessing the beautiful scenery and thinking about one's own experiences with sadness, the previous and next things cleverly form a metaphorical relationship, here it should be It embodies the heroine’s unspeakable pain and bitter tears.
The first two sentences of the fourth chapter of this poem, "The mulberry trees have fallen, and the yellow ones have fallen" are also parallels between the ups and downs. "The mulberries have fallen" is a metaphor for the withering of mulberries, which takes away their youth as time goes by. The once beautiful and lovely young girl has lost her beauty in the years. "It turns yellow and dies" uses the ending of the mulberry leaves that are no longer fresh and moist as a metaphor for the fate of a woman who has suffered from the poverty life after marriage and faces the fate of being ruthlessly abandoned. The next eight sentences are the narration of the protagonist's abandonment triggered by the first two sentences. Driving
Driving on the road back to her parents' home after being divorced, she heard the sound of rolling wheels and saw the soupy water. The heroine couldn't help but feel her heart surge and reflect on the causes and consequences of her abandonment. Since marrying into her husband's family, she has been "poor for three years". She has been hardworking in running the house and "feeling unhappy as a woman", which shows that she is not at fault. A clear understanding is an angry accusation against the ugly behavior of gangsters who love the new and hate the old.
The poems in the third and fourth chapters of Zhongxing Zhongxing and Zhongxing Zhongxing are both narrations of love affairs, which are inspired by the mulberry leaves in front of them. The withering and withering of mulberry leaves represents the sadness and misfortune of being left out and abandoned after marriage. This can strongly stimulate readers' associations and emotions, enrich the meaning of the poem, and have a long lasting charm, which makes people ponder and ponder.