1, Ancestor Ode and Zhou Epic
Sacrificial activities prevailed in ancient times, and many ethnic groups produced sacrificial songs that praised gods and ancestors and prayed for disaster relief. Most of the sacrificial poems preserved in Ya San Fu mainly worship ancestors, or describe the history of the tribe's occurrence and development, or praise the virtues of the former princes, such as Gong Liu, Mian, Huang Yi and Daming, which are obviously different from the temple literature of later generations.
2. Farming poems
The works in The Book of Songs are not only branded with agricultural civilization in moral concept and aesthetic taste, but also produce some agricultural poems that directly describe agricultural production and life and related political and religious activities, such as Courtier, West, Harvest Year, Zai Yi and Liang Yi. Among them, July is the longest poem in the wind, and it is the best work in agricultural poetry both in content and art.
3. Yan Yan's poems
There are also Yan Yan's poems in The Book of Songs, which mainly reflect the joy and harmony of the upper class. Like Xiaoya Luming Literature. Zhou rulers often used patriarchal clan system to strengthen their rule. Yan Yan did not simply entertain herself, but played the role of kissing and patriarchal clan system in these banquets, which had certain political purposes.
4. Hate poems
Bitter and happy poems are mainly preserved in "elegance" and national style, or satirize those who get something for nothing and are insatiable, or expose the shameless ugliness of rulers. Bitter satire contains strong resentment and injustice. Such as Ban, Dang, Sang Rou, Jienan Mountain, In the First Month, Cutting Tan, Storytelling and Nanshan.
5, corvee poetry
The corvee poem in The Book of Songs is completely indignant and tired of the heavy corvee. Such as Tang Wenzong Yu, Bo, Junzifeng, etc.
6. Love poems
Poetry reflecting marriage and love life occupies a large proportion in The Book of Songs, mainly focusing on "national style". It is an important part of The Book of Songs, and it is also the most wonderful and moving chapter.
(1) Love poems. The love poems in The Book of Songs widely reflect the happiness, joy and frustration of men and women's love life in that era, and are full of frank and sincere feelings. Such as Zhou Nanguan Luo, Gao Feng Jing Nv, Zheng Feng Ji Zi, Feng Qi Nan Shan and Yan Feng Bai Zhou.
(2) Poems reflecting the marriage and family life of husband and wife. Such as Nan Zhou Yao Tao and Zheng Feng, the cock crows.
(3) Abandoning his wife's poems. Such as Gao Feng Green Clothes, Gao Feng, Meng, etc.