Huang Qi Shangshan, Iraqis also died.
Immersed in the trace, the path is destroyed.
I am destined to farm, and I will rest from where I am.
Mulberry and bamboo hanging in the shade, millet preparing art;
Spring silkworms collect silk, and autumn ripe silkworms are taxed.
The deserted road warms the traffic, and chickens and dogs bark at each other.
Cowpea is ancient, but clothes are not new.
Children and children sing vertically, and the classroom is full of joy.
Grass glory knows peace, and wood decay knows strength.
Although there is no Ji Lizhi, he is four years old.
When you are happy, why bother with wisdom?
Strange traces hide 500, and once a fairy opens them.
Pure and thin are different sources, rotating or hidden.
Excuse me, travel alchemist, how to measure the hubbub?
I am willing to talk in the breeze and hold high to find my contract. Write about people, life, feelings, ancient dog poems 18 translation, annotation translation.
The king of Qin was tyrannical and chaotic, and wise men avoided him.
Sihao lives in seclusion in Shangshan, and some people hide here.
The traces of the past have disappeared, and the journey here has been abandoned.
Ask * * * to farm together and go home to rest in the dark.
Mulberry trees shade and crops are planted according to solar terms.
Spring silkworms cocoon and take silk, and autumn harvest is not taxed.
Grass blocked the traffic, and chickens and dogs in the village barked at each other.
Sacrifice still follows ancient etiquette, and there is no new style of clothes.
The children danced love songs happily, and the old people relaxed happily.
Trees and grass bloom until spring comes, grass withers, and trees wither until cold comes.
Although there is no calendar to record the time, the four seasons have passed like this.
Joy, relaxation and happiness are endless, and there is no need to learn wisdom.
Strange traces hidden for 500 years once opened a magical world.
Thin and simple, different sources, hidden in the blink of an eye, nowhere to be found.
Excuse me, ordinary people in the world, do you know this miracle?
I would like to fly high in the light clouds to find my bosom friend.
Appreciate Tao Yuanming's writing of Peach Blossom Garden, using prose and poetry. "Peach Blossom Garden" mainly describes the fisherman's access to the Peach Blossom Garden and what he saw and heard there. Poetry of Peach Blossom Garden tells the peace and tranquility of people's lives in Peach Blossom Garden in a poet's tone. Taohuayuan's poems are rich in content, which is helpful to understand Tao Yuanming's intention and life ideal in describing Taohuayuan.
This poem is divided into three paragraphs. The first six sentences are the first paragraph, describing and explaining the origin of Taohuayuan people, which has the same meaning as that recorded in The Story of Taohuayuan: "Since the ancestors of Ziyun avoided the chaos of Qin Dynasty, they led their wives to this desperate situation and did not return, so they were isolated from outsiders." However, this poem specifically lists the examples of Huang () and Qi (Qili Chicken) going up the mountain when they avoided Qin, so as to imply that the people in the Peach Blossom Garden have the same interests as these ancient sages, or that these sages took them to the Peach Blossom Garden.
The eighteen sentences in the middle are the second paragraph, which introduces the life scenes of people in Taohuayuan. First write that people in the Peach Blossom Garden take part in labor, work at sunrise and rest at sunset. "Working together" means greeting each other and working hard. "Autumn tax collection" means that when the autumn harvest comes, the fruits of labor belong to the workers and there is no need to pay taxes to the government, indicating that there is no feudal exploitation and oppression. "Lonely roads warm traffic, chickens and dogs bark at each other" is in harmony with "traffic in buildings, chickens and dogs hear each other" in Peach Blossom Garden, and the meanings of the two sentences are basically the same. Then write that people live in harmony, still maintaining ancient etiquette, and clothes are also ancient styles. The children sang heartily and the old man played freely. Finally, I wrote that everything there was natural and comfortable. With the natural changes of seasons, we can adjust our life and work, so we don't even need a calendar, let alone try our best to think and worry.
The last eight sentences are the third paragraph, where the poet comments and expresses regret. "Five hundred people lived in seclusion" means that from Qin Dynasty to Jin Dynasty, people in Taohuayuan lived in seclusion for five hundred years (roughly speaking, it was actually about six hundred years). "The once sacred world was opened" means that the Peach Blossom Garden was discovered by fishermen and the secret of this fairytale world was uncovered. "Seclusion" means that the Peach Blossom Garden was cut off from the outside world as soon as it opened, which is what the Peach Blossom Garden story said. Now that the fisherman has left the Peach Blossom Garden, he is "full of ambition". How can he never find it again? In fact, this question has been answered in the poems of Taohuayuan, that is, "lightness and thinness are different sources", which means that the shallowness of secular life and the simplicity of folk customs in Taohuayuan are incompatible and absolutely different. If it is really in this Peach Blossom Garden and discovered by Liu Ziji and others, then it can't exist independently. At the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, wars were frequent, corvees were heavy and people fled. The poet's description of people's lives in the Peach Blossom Garden is so peaceful and harmonious, which is a denial of the dark reality. For thousands of years, I don't know how many people have discussed the existence of Peach Blossom Garden. Some people say that when they fled the chaos, many people really went to the deep mountains and wild forests and lived an ideal life in the hinterland. But obviously, this ideal cannot be equated with the Peach Blossom Spring, because the life scene in the Peach Blossom Spring is idealized by the poet. "If you ask a wandering alchemist, how can you measure the noise outside?" It means that ordinary people in the world can't really understand the life scenes outside the hubbub (Peach Blossom Garden). "I am willing to whisper, and hands in the air will look for my contract." This is a romantic expression of the poet's feelings. It means that I hope I can take off in the breeze and pursue like-minded people (including ancient sages and people in the Peach Blossom Garden mentioned at the beginning of the poem).
Xiao Tong's Biography of Tao Yuanming said: "Yuan Ming doesn't know the melody, but he is guarding a stringed piano, which is suitable for every wine and needs to be fondled to convey his feelings." You can't play the string piano. You play with it to "convey its meaning" and describe a beautiful paradise. Although it is out of reach in reality, it is just to "convey its meaning."
From the above simple analysis, Peach Blossom Garden Poetry is indeed more specific and detailed than Peach Blossom Garden in some aspects. Peach Blossom Garden is limited to what fishermen have seen and heard. Fishermen have not stayed in Taohuayuan for a long time and have limited knowledge. Peach Blossom Garden poetry is more flexible and free, and it is also convenient for poets to express their feelings directly. Therefore, it is necessary to read Peach Blossom Spring and Peach Blossom Spring Poems.
Peach Blossom Garden Poetry and Peach Blossom Garden Story both describe the same utopian ideal society, but they are not repeated. Ji is a prose with twists and turns, novel plots, characters, dialogues, specific descriptions and novel colors; The language of "Poetry" is relatively simple, and the situation of Taoyuan society is described in detail. "Ji" takes the experience of the fisherman as the material, and writes what the fisherman saw and heard. The author's mood and attitude are hidden behind the words, while "Poetry" is a poem that the poet directly describes the historical state of Taoyuan and directly expresses his feelings and wishes. The two complement each other, which fully shows the ideological and aesthetic significance of Peach Blossom Garden.
Creation background This poem was written in Tao Yuanming's later years, about the third year of Song Yong in the Southern Dynasty (422). In the third year of Yuanxi (42 1), Emperor Wu of Song conspired to kill Gong Jin with poisoned wine. Tao Yuanming expressed his feelings through his creation, creating a beautiful realm opposite to the dirty and dark society in order to pin his political ideals and good interests. Peach Blossom Garden was written in this context. Tao Yuanming (about 365-427), with a distinctive personality, is known as Mr. Wu Liu, a poet, writer, lyricist and essayist at the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty. Han nationality, a native of Chaisang, Xunyang, Eastern Jin Dynasty (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). I worked as a junior official for several years, then resigned and went home, and lived in seclusion from then on. Rural life is the theme of Tao Yuanming's poems, and his related works include Drinking, Returning to the Garden, The Story of Peach Blossom Garden, Biography of Mr. Wuliu, and Returning to Xi Ci. Tao Yuanming
The awning window is stormy and awkward. What is Wang Xi Road in Huaiyang? No one asked about the main wine. Talk head-on about fighting. Don't forget romance, collapse the restaurant, burn down the tea shop, Liu Ying flower market, and even call the swallows Yingying! -Zhang Kejiu's "The Wind and Rain of Xiaoliangzhou Tent Window" in the Yuan Dynasty.
The awning window is stormy and awkward. What is Wang Xi Road in Huaiyang? No one asked about the main wine.
Talk head-on about fighting. Don't forget romance, collapse the restaurant, burn down the tea shop, Liu Ying flower market, and even call the swallows Yingying! Write about the rain, reminisce about lovesickness, with fragrant jade around the waist and dark green sideburns. The moon moth star smiles, the willow demon peach spring is gorgeous, and the makeup is all night. Water-striped reeds are reflected on the green gauze curtain, and the fog covers the autumn waves. A charming and intoxicating hibiscus, I hate that I can't be with you at night. -Tang Yan Xuan's Yu Meiren Chu Yao Ling Tuan Xiang Yu, Yu Meiren Chu Yao Ling Tuan Xiang Yu.
Chu waist wrapped in fragrant jade, temples dark green. The moon moth star smiles, the willow demon peach spring is gorgeous, and the makeup is all night.
Water-striped reeds are reflected on the green gauze curtain, and the fog covers the autumn waves. A charming and intoxicating hibiscus, I hate that I can't be with you at night. Write people, women are sad about their neighbors, and Zhanghe looks at Yecheng. The king is nowhere, and the terrace is like a lifetime. The seats are uncontroversial and the songs are not tilted. Xiling is cold and loose. Who can understand what it's like to continue the frontier? My concubine is a prostitute in the deep palace, and the city is closed for nine times. The king is full of joy and love. Who is he singing and dancing for? No more brocade, no more sewing. Looking at the high platform in the northwest, I shed tears to the pine trees. -Don Wang Bo "Two Tongque Prostitutes" Two Tongque Prostitutes
Tang Dynasty: Wang Bo
Jinfeng is adjacent to Tongquetai, and Zhanghe looks at Yecheng.
The king is nowhere, and the terrace is like a lifetime.
The seats are uncontroversial and the songs are not tilted.
Xiling is cold and loose. Who can understand what it's like to continue the frontier?
Write about people and sympathize with homesickness.