A Dream of Red Mansions is also called The Story of the Stone, Twelve Women in Jinling, A Treasure Mirror of Yue Feng, and A Record of Feeling Monks. Author: Cao Xueqin, novelist of Qing Dynasty. The first eighty chapters of this book were written by Cao Xueqin, and the last forty chapters were continued by Gao E.
Brief introduction of the author
At the beginning of the 20th century, the question of "Who is the author of A Dream of Red Mansions" once caused a controversy in China academic circles, which continues to this day. It can be roughly divided into two parts:
A Dream of Red Mansions was written by Cao Xueqin.
Cao Xueqin, a novelist of Qing Dynasty in China, was born in 17 15 and died in 1763. Its predecessor was the Han nationality, and later it was the white flag coating (domestic slave) of the Manchu Alvin Xueqin. Cao Xueqin's great-grandfather Cao Xi, his grandfather Cao Yin, and his parents Cao Qing and Cao Fu worked as Jiangning weavers for more than 60 years, which was highly prized by Emperor Kangxi. Cao Xueqin grew up in splendor. In the early years of Yongzheng, due to the internal struggle of the feudal ruling class, the Cao family suffered many blows, was dismissed from office and imprisoned, and their family property was confiscated and returned to Beijing. Since then, his family has been going downhill. This turning point made Cao Xueqin deeply feel the coldness of the world and more clearly understand the essence of the feudal social system. Since then, he has lived a poor life. He is good at writing and devotes himself to the writing and revision of the novel A Dream of Red Mansions. He read 10 years, added and deleted five times, and wrote this literary masterpiece that pushed China's classical novel creation to the peak. A Dream of Red Mansions, with its rich content, tortuous plot, profound ideological understanding and exquisite artistic techniques, has become a great realistic work in China's classical novels. In the twenty-seventh year of Qianlong (1762), the youngest son died prematurely, and Cao Xueqin was plunged into excessive sadness and grief. On New Year's Eve (1764 February 1), he died of poverty due to illness (there are two versions about the year of Cao Xueqin's death), and the burial expenses were funded by friends.
Second, the author of A Dream of Red Mansions is another person.
In the first text of A Dream of Red Mansions, the author is called "Stone", which is naturally said by the novelist. Then he mentioned that "Cao Xueqin spent ten years for Hongxuan, adding and deleting five times, cataloguing and dividing chapters". However, a large number of fat reviews in early manuscripts pointed out that Cao Xueqin was the author. For example, there was a comment in the JOE edition for the first time: "If Yun Xueqin reads it and adds or deletes it, who wrote it after opening the book?" It shows that the author's pen is very cunning. "According to the research of some redologists, Zhifu has said many times that many stories in A Dream of Red Mansions are based on the historical facts of Cao Cao and can also be used as circumstantial evidence. As the author revealed in Zhi Pi is closely related to Cao Xueqin and his family, and he is familiar with and even partially involved in the creation of A Dream of Red Mansions, it can be said that Zhi Pi is the most direct evidence that Cao Xueqin is the author of A Dream of Red Mansions, but some factions believe that Zhi Pi is purely fabricated by later generations and cannot be used as textual research evidence.
Ming Yi, a poet in the Qing Dynasty, said in the preface to tihongloumeng: "A Dream of Red Mansions was written by Cao Zixue Qin to record the prosperity of romantic life, and its ancestor was the magistrate of Jiangning. Its so-called Grand View Garden is the former site of today's garden. I am sorry that his book has not been passed down, and little-known people in the world will see his banknotes. " Yong Zhong, another imperial poet of the Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem called A Dream of Red Mansions in the thirty-third year of Qianlong, saying: "I can see three quatrains (surnamed Cao) in the novel A Dream of Red Mansions because of its ink fragrance. This is probably the earliest record that Cao Xueqin is the author of A Dream of Red Mansions besides A Dream of Red Mansions itself and Zhi Pi. Ming Yi and Yong Zhong are both Cao Xueqin's contemporaries. Although there is no evidence that they know Cao Xueqin, they have close contacts with Cao Xueqin's friends Duncheng and Dunmin, so their statements are considered highly reliable. But so far, in the works of Duncheng and Dunmin brothers, there is no record that Cao Xueqin is the author of A Dream of Red Mansions.
In addition, in the notes of Yuan Mei, Yu Rui and others who were contemporaries or later than Cao Xueqin, there are also records that Cao Xueqin was the author of A Dream of Red Mansions. 192 1 year, Hu Shi published Textual Research on A Dream of Red Mansions. According to the notes of Qing Dynasty and the textual research of Cao Xueqin's family background, Cao Xueqin was identified as the author of A Dream of Red Mansions, and since then he has become an authoritative theory. Later, the discovery of fat-based fat batches more strongly supported this conclusion, but the problem is that there are many contradictions between different fat batches, and fat batches are probably forged. In recent years, although it has been suggested that the author of A Dream of Red Mansions is another person, there is still no direct evidence.
Brief introduction to the story
When Nu Wa tried to make up the sky by refining stones, an unused stone was abandoned at the foot of Gengqingfeng. This stone has spiritual power, big and small, and comes and goes freely. Because I was not selected to fill the sky, I often felt sad and blamed myself. Monks, monks and Taoist priests saw his cuteness and took him to "a prosperous country, a journey of poetry and ceremony, a land of prosperous flowers and willows, a country of wealth and tenderness." I don't know how long it took. When the empty Taoist passed by, he saw his experience carved on a stone, so he copied it from beginning to end and gave it to Cao Xueqin to read, add, delete and divide chapters. Here are the things carved on the stone. There is a gourd temple outside Nagato in Gusu. Zhen Yinshi, a town official, lives next to the temple. Jia Yucun, a poor Confucian scholar who lives in a temple, gave him money to catch the exam. On the night of Lantern Festival, Zhen's daughter was abducted; Soon because of the Hulu Temple fire; The Zhen family was burned down again. Zhen took his wife to his father-in-law, was looked down upon, and became a monk with a lame Taoist.
Jinshi in the county magistrate was dismissed for being greedy for money, and later went to Lin Daiyu, the daughter of salt policy tutor Lin. Workers returning from Beijing. Jia Yucun asked Yue's family for help: Lin's mother-in-law wanted to take Daiyu to her side because she lost her mother. Lin asked to send Daiyu back to Beijing. Jia Yucun is connected with the Guo Rong family. With the help of Lin Ruhai's brother-in-law, Jia Zheng, he was appointed as Yingtianfu in Jinling.
When Daiyu entered the mansion, in addition to Jia Mu, she also met her great aunt, that is, Mrs. Xing, the wife of Jia She, and her second aunt, that is, Mrs. Wang, the wife of Jia Zheng, the niece of Mrs. Wang, the wife of Jia Lian, the son of Jia She, and Jia Baoyu, who was born in Yingchun, Tanchun, Xichun and Baoyu. Baodai and Baodai felt deja vu at first sight, but Baoyu broke his psychic jade because he saw that his beautiful cousin had no jade, which caused an unhappiness.
Jia Yucun was on trial in Yingtianfu, and Lian Win was kidnapped. The buyer is Aunt Xue's son, Mrs. Wang's sister, and Xue Pan from Imperial Merchants' House. Although Xue Pan killed the original buyer for Lian Win, Jia Yucun decided the case at will and let Xue Pan go. Xue Pan and his mother and sister Xue Baochai also live in Guo Rongfu.
Plum blossoms are in full bloom in Ningguo Mansion, and Jia Zhen's wife, You Shi, invited Jia Mu and others to enjoy the plum blossoms. Jia Baoyu took a nap, lived in Jia Zhen's daughter-in-law Qin Keqing's bedroom, fell asleep, watched the album Twelve Women in Jinling, listened to the song A Dream of Red Mansions, and had sex with the fairy Ke Qing. After waking up, wet dream was discovered by the maid and they had sex.
Wang Gou, a descendant of Beijing officials, has been reduced to farming in the countryside. Because my ancestors used to live with Mrs. Wang and Xifeng's family, I asked my mother-in-law granny Liu to go to Guo Rongfu to find Mrs. Wang for a windfall. Wang Xifeng accepted it and gave twenty taels of silver.
Xue Baochai once received a monk's golden lock and has been wearing it ever since. Daiyu was jealous of the idea of a good marriage and often secretly laughed at Baochai and warned Baoyu.
Jia Zhen's father, Jia Jing, abandoned his official position and left home to seek immortality. On his birthday, Jia Zhen held a banquet at home to celebrate. Because of Lin Ruhai's illness, Jia Lian took Daiyu to Gusu, and his brother Jia Rui molested Xifeng, who teased him and died.
After Qin Keqing died, Jia Zhen lived a luxurious life. Not only did he choose the best things, but he also spent two thousand dollars to donate a dragon to his son as a funeral set. On the way to the funeral, Feng coveted 3,200 pieces of silver, separated her lover, and made a young man and woman commit suicide in anger.
After Lin Ruhai's death, Daiyu had to live in Fu Rong. A feeling of desolation hung over her, and she often secretly shed tears, and her illness became more and more serious.
Yuan Chun, Jia Zheng's eldest daughter, was made a princess, and the emperor allowed the mothering. In order to welcome this grand ceremony, Guo Rongfu built an extremely luxurious Grand View Garden, and also purchased actresses, nuns, Taoist priests, and Miaoyu, who was born in a famous family and entered Guo Rongfu due to illness. On the night of Lantern Festival, Yuan Chun went back to her mother's house for a while and asked Baoyu and other sisters to present poems. Daiyu wanted to show off her talent, but she was ordered to write only one song. Chen Jiao, the xiren, said that he would leave Baoyu. Baoyu was deeply sorry and begged Allen not to go. Aaron took the opportunity to persuade Baoyu to study and "get down to business." Baoyu and Daiyu are young and affectionate. Because of Xue Baochai or other trivial matters. The two often quarrel, and their feelings get deeper and deeper in constant quarrels.
Baochai sang opera on her birthday, and Xiao Dan looks like Daiyu. Shi Xiangyun, the granddaughter of Grandmother Jia's family, quickly said that Baoyu was afraid of Daiyu's anger and stopped her, which made both of them angry with Baoyu. Yuan Chun is worried that the Grand View Garden will be idle. So Baoyu and his sisters moved in. Baoyu went into the garden and hung out with these girls all day; The book was so full of gas that he stole books such as The West Chamber into the garden and Baoyu and Daiyu enjoyed them together. This is a classic era.
Jia Huan, the son of Jia Zheng's aunt Zhao and Baoyu's brother, was jealous of Baoyu. When he copied the scriptures, he accidentally dropped a candle and burned Baoyu. Mrs. Wang cursed Aunt Zhao. Aunt Zhao hated Xi-feng, so she asked Ma Daopo to cast her magic, which nearly killed Xi-feng and Baoyu. Monks and lame Taoist priests rubbed psychic jade and saved them. Daiyu's personality was melancholy, and the flowers fell in the late spring, so she was buried. Her name was Hua Zhong, and she wrote Flower Burial. Baoyu's maid Wen Qing dropped the fan, so Baoyu told him. Aroma advised her, she retorted, she was sarcastic, and Baoyu was so angry that he wanted to drive her away. Qingwen enjoys the cool in the evening. Baoyu told her to tear the fan to make her laugh. On one occasion, Shi Xiangyun advised Baoyu to talk about his career, and Baoyu grabbed the white, saying that Daiyu never said such a fucking thing; Daiyu happened to pass by, and I was very happy to hear it. Jin Chuaner, Lady Wang's maid, molested Baoyu and was driven out of the well by Lady Wang and died. Jia Huan told Jia Zheng. Baoyu also made friends with Jiang Yuhan, a favorite actor of Zhongshun Wang Ye, which made Wang Ye send someone to look for him. Jia Zheng was furious and beat Jia Baoyu to pieces. Mrs. Wang asked xiren to tell her. Decided that Xiren would be Baoyu's concubine in the future.
There was nothing to do in the Grand View Garden, so Tan Chun advocated the establishment of a poetry club. Singing Bai Haitang for the first time, Baochai won the championship; The second time I wrote chrysanthemum poems, Lin Daiyu overwhelmed everyone.
Granny Liu entered the mansion, and when the old lady found out, she settled down. Diners who hold a banquet in the Grand View Garden and make fun of their daughters; This sophisticated old woman is also willing to play this role. Grandmother Jia took Granny Liu to visit the Grand View Garden. In Longcui Temple, Miaoyu entertained Daiyu and Baochai for tea, and Baoyu also showed his face.
To celebrate Xifeng's birthday, everyone has held a banquet since the time of Grandmother Jia. Xifeng drank too much and wanted to go home and rest. I ran into Jia Lian seducing the servant girl. Xifeng is crying. Forced the maid to hang herself, and the grandmother forced Jia Lian to make amends to Xi 'an.
Because of the order of drinking, Daiyu quoted a few verses from The West Chamber. Baochai noticed and forgave her, and their relationship improved. Dai Wang admitted that Baochai was a good person, and he was too worried. Dai Yu wrote "Autumn Window Storm" to express her sadness. Jia She took a fancy to Jia's maid Yuanyang and asked Mrs. Xing to find Jia. Yuanyang refused, and the old lady refused, so she reprimanded Mrs. Xing. The relationship between Jia Mu and Jia She is even worse. At a banquet, Xue Pan molested Liu, who was good at singing and dancing and generous, and was afraid of retaliation, and fled to other places. Xue Pan lost face and went out to do business. His concubine Xiang Ling (Lian Ying) went to the Grand View Garden to study poetry. Several girls from relatives came to the Grand View Garden to make poems and quizzes, which was an unprecedented excitement and joy. Xiren went home because her mother was ill. Qingwen caught a cold at night and burned herself very hot. Baoyu celebrated his uncle's birthday, and Grandmother Jia gave him a sparrow gold robe made of peacock hair by a Russian tailor. He accidentally burned a hole. When I come back at night, the tailors in the street are afraid to mend it. Qingwen was seriously ill and made up for it overnight. At the end of the year, the Ningguo government paid the rent first, and the number of things sent was amazing, but Jia Zhen was still too little. Because of hard work during the Chinese New Year, Xi-feng miscarried and couldn't manage her family, so Tan Chun, Baochai, Li Wan and others cooperated with the director. Tanchun was born to Aunt Zhao, and Aunt Zhao's brother died. Tanchun didn't give much money as usual, and mother and daughter had a big fight. Tanchun has also implemented some reforms in the park, appointing special personnel to manage various places, which not only handed over some property, but also gave some benefits to the managers.
In order to test Baoyu's sincerity to Daiyu, Daiyu's maid, Zijuan, assumed that Daiyu would return to Gusu, but Baoyu believed it and was insane. As a result, Daiyu understood Baoyu's psychology better, and everyone thought that their marriage was happy. Daiyu wanted to recognize Aunt Xue as a godmother, and they reached the most harmonious period.
Guo Rong Mansion is full of contradictions. Jia Huan met rosacea at Baoyu's place and asked for some. Baoyu's maid Fang Guan gave Jia Huan some jasmine powder. Aunt Zhao went to Baoyu to make a scene. Fang Guan also gave her foster mother some rose dew to lure her nephew to steal poria cream. Several things made a mess, almost breaking the balance between servants. Baoyu was celebrating his birthday when Jia Jing Tundan died. Your country has a busy funeral. Please ask my mother and sister You Erjie and You Sanjie for help. Jia Lian sees the second sister is beautiful, wants to be a mistress, and lives outside. Second sister and Jia Zhen are not innocent, Jia Zhen wants to make waves, and Jia Lian wants to play with Third Sister for Jia Zhen's sake. You Sanjie was awed and cursed Jane and Lian, saying that she had a lover who hit Xue Pan. Jia She told Jia Lian to go out on business, and also told Jia Lian, Lu Yu and Xue Pan to go out on business. Xue Pan met a robber and was saved by Liu. They became brothers, Jia Lian was Liu's matchmaker, and Liu agreed. After arriving in Beijing, Liu Xian gave Third Sister's mother a dowry. Baoyu became suspicious while chatting with you. He went to ask for a gift to end his marriage. You Sanjie committed suicide and Liu became a monk. Xifeng knew that Jia Lian had stolen the marriage and pretended to be virtuous. Take second sister into the house. Please ask Jia Mu and others to agree. Jia Lian came back and gave him a concubine. Xifeng used my aunt's hand to force Second Sister You to swallow gold and commit suicide. The maid silly elder sister carried it to a sachet embroidered with erotic palace pictures in the garden, and Mrs. Wang was furious. Egged on by some maids, Chaojian Grand View Garden was timid and allowed to be driven away. Tanchun was angry and took it out on the servant girl; At this time, Xichun broke off contact with her brother and sister-in-law. Qingwen was driven out by Mrs. Wang and died with regret; Jia Baoyu was helpless and wrote Lotus as a sacrifice to her. After Xue Pan married his wife Xia Jingui, she greedily married Baochan, a servant girl, and Jingui agreed to get rid of Xiangling. Inspired by summer. Xue gave Xiangling a good beating, but Aunt Xue wouldn't let her. Xia and her mother-in-law quarreled. Xue Pan can't be at home. Had to go out.
Baoyu was old, and Jia Zheng forced him to go to school and get married during the Spring Festival. Baochai was entangled in family affairs, and the Grand View Garden became deserted. Daiyu thought that there was nothing to ask for in life, and she was haunted by nightmares and seriously ill. Xi-feng flattered the old lady and offered to marry Baochai to Baoyu. Baoyu saw Qingwen bird golden hair and missed the dead. Daiyu was too ill to eat when the maid told her about Baoyu's marriage. Later, I heard that the discussion failed and I got well.
Xue Pan was drinking outside, killed the bartender and went to prison. Jingui and Baochan tried to seduce Xue Pan's cousin, but otherwise they were quiet. 10 Haitang bloom, everyone thought it was a happy event and bought wine to celebrate. At night, Baoyu's psychic jade disappeared and people became demented. It never rains but it pours. Yuan Chun died at this time. The grandmother decided to marry Baochai for Baoyu, fearing that Baoyu would not agree, and told him to marry Daiyu, keeping it from Daiyu. Daiyu learned the truth from the silly elder sister, lost her dream and authenticity, vomited blood and burned poems because of her weak body; When Baoyu got married, she died alone. In this way, her love with Jia Baoyu was brutally killed by Jia Mu, Wang Xifeng and others. On the night of the bridal chamber, Baoyu was frightened when he saw Baochai, and people were even more confused, so sad that he almost died. As mentioned many times later, Baoyu has been thinking about Daiyu.
After Tanchun's long marriage, the Grand View Garden became even more desolate. Xifeng was cursed by heaven on a moonlit night, and you were seriously ill. Everyone moved out of the garden and asked Taoist priests to exorcise demons in the garden. Xue Pan's case is going to be severely punished, and Xia Jingui makes a scene because Xiangling caught her flirting with Xue Pan. She tried to poison Xiangling, but she died by mistake.
The actions of Rong Ning Palace annoyed the emperor. Finally, I was robbed; Ge went to Erzhai, and Jia She and Jia Zhen were arrested. Due to unexpected troubles, Feng is critically ill. Thanks to the help of powerful people, Fu Rong's official position was restored and succeeded by Jia Zheng. Just after Xue Baochai's first birthday after marriage, she held a banquet to celebrate, but the dinner was gloomy. Soon, Jia died of illness; Yuanyang committed suicide for fear of revenge. Xifeng couldn't preside over the funeral, and everyone resented it. She couldn't hold on. She died. A group of robbers robbed the Guo Rong Building, and Miaoyu was raped and robbed, and was finally killed by the robbers. Xichun saw through the world of mortals and became a monk at an early age.
Baoyu once again fell asleep and saw Yuanyang, You Sanjie, Qin Keqing and other unlucky women and Daiyu. After waking up, he was even more disheartened. The lame monk sent back the psychic jade to Baoyu to abandon the dust. Baoyu finally became a monk after taking the exam; Although he won the prize, he has pulled back from the brink and left.
Jia Yucun was dismissed for breaking the law and met Zhenzhen, who had become an immortal, at Juefan Ferry. Zhen analyzed and explained all this, thus summarizing the novel.
A complete set of roles
How many characters did A Dream of Red Mansions write? During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, there were 448 people in Jiang Qi.
In the early years of the Republic of China, Lan Shangxing compiled The Biography of a Dream of Red Mansions, and received 72 1 person with different biographies. The book also included 23 ancient emperors, 1 15 ancient people, 18 empresses, 22 women, 24 fairies and 47 gods. * * A total of 983 people were received.
In recent years, Xu Gongshi has made new statistics. The basic work is: in the course of reading over the years, firstly, taking Chen Geng's books as the base, taking notes on the names of people one by one, reading extensively, checking the genealogy of each family, and finally classifying the characters. Statistics show that: (1) there are 16 men and10 women in the branches of Rong Ning government and Rong Ning government, and there are 3 1 women in Rong Ning government. (2) Jia family: 34 males and 8 females. (3) Jia Ya: fifty-two men and forty-three women. (4) Servants of the two governments: 73 maids, 125 maids, 67 footmen and 27 page servants. (5) Royal figures: nine men and six women. There are twenty-seven eunuchs and seven ladies-in-waiting. (6) Knight status figures: 37 men and 14 family members. (7) Officials: 26 men with names and titles, 38 men with titles, and three petty officials. Social figures: all walks of life 102 male 7 1 female. There are fourteen doctors and ten men. There are six actors and seventeen women. There are seventeen monks and Taoists and forty-nine nuns. A line of four men and four women. (9) Foreigners: two women. (10) Fantasy Sky: Nineteen women and six men. Total: 495 males and 480 females, total: 975. Among them, there are 732 people with names and 243 people without names.
The most important are the "four families": Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue. There is a poem saying: "Jia is not fake, he is a golden horse in the hall; Epang Palace, 300 Li, can't live in Jinling Yishi; The East China Sea is short of white jade beds, and the Dragon King invited King Jinling. It snows heavily in good years, and pearls are as gold as iron. " It shows the wealth of four families.
Love list given by Liu.
Jiangdong Kao: Is Jia Baoyu in love?
Twelve Women in Jinling: Lin Daiyu (love) and Xue Baochai (cold and cheerless), (palace love), Jia Tanchun (sensitive love), Shi Xiangyun (infatuated love), Miao Yu (degree love), (timid love), Jia Xichun (desperate love), Wang Xifeng (British love), (kindness) and Li.
Zhen (sentimental injury), Ping Er (sentimental harmony), Xue Baoqin (sentimental strength), You Sanjie (sentimental pride), You Erjie (sentimental regret), You Shi (sentimental love), Xing Xiuyan (sentimental satisfaction), (sentimental beauty), (sentimental joy) and Luan Xi (sentimental joy).
Twelve women in Jinling also added books: Qingwen (passionate spirit), Aroma (passionate passion), Yuanyang (passionate refusal), Xiaohong (passionate awakening), Jinchuan (passionate wisdom), Yinger (passionate complex), Sheyue (passionate defense), Siqi (passionate courage) and Yuchuan.
Three Books of Twelve Women in Jinling: Holding the Qin, Waiting for Books, Painting, Caixia, Suyun, Cuilv, Xueyan, Qiuwen, Bi Hen, Chun Yan, Si Er and Snail.
Four volumes of twelve women in Jinling: Lingguan, Fangguan, Ouguan, Kuiguan, Ruiguan, Yiguan, Guan Ai, Qie Guan, Civil Servant, Yao Official.
Five editions of Twelve Women in Jinling: Eryatou, Xier, Jolie, Zhu Bao, Zhineng, Yuner, Qing Er, Jiahui, Xiuju, Cui Mo, Cai Ping and Zhui Er.
Six editions of Twelve Women in Jinling: Amber, Spring Fiber, Biyue, Peifeng, Kaiyuan Yan, Wenhua, Indigo, Charming, Tan Yun, July, Keren and Lianger.
Zhang Jinge, Red Lady, Zhou Ruinv, Jiao Xing, Feng Er, Yindie, Lotus Er, Cicada Er, Fried Dou, Magpie, Zhen Er and Hong Yan.
Xia Jingui, Qiu Tong, Baochan, Shanjie, Bao Er, Duo Nian, Xiao Jixiang, Xiao Jieer, Xiao Xueer, Neil and Silly Sister.
Twelve maids: Qingwen, Sheyue, Xiren, Yuanyang, Xueyan, Zijuan, Bi Hen, Pinger, Xiaohong, Jinchuan, Siqi and Baoqin.
Twelve families: Leda, Jiao Da, Wang Shanbao, Zhou Rui, Lin Zhixiao, Wu, Bao Yong, Wu Gui, Wu, Deng, Wang Zhuer and Yu Xin.
Twelve children: Qing Er, Zhao 'er, Xinger, Long 'er, Zhui Er, Xi 'er, Shou 'er, Feng 'er, Zhu 'er, Xiao 'er, Li 'er and Yu 'zhuer.
Twelve Jia families: Jia Jing, Jia She, Jia Zheng, Jia Baoyu, Jia Lian, Jia Zhen, Jia Huan, Jia Rong, Jia Lan, Jia Yun, Jia Qiang and Jia Qin.
Twelve performances: civil official, Fang official, lotus root official, Rui official, Yi official, Yu official, Bao official, Ling official,, Dou official and Kwai official.
Seven Tao Ni: wonderful jade, intelligence, wisdom, wisdom and goodness, round faith, great color and emptiness, and pure emptiness.
Colorful: colorful screen, colorful children, Cai Feng, rosy clouds, colorful bears, colorful lights and colorful clouds.
April: Jia Yuanchun, Jia Yingchun, Jia Tanchun and Jia Xichun.
Four Treasures of the Study: Jia Baoyu, Zhen Baoyu, Xue Baochai, Xue Baoqin.
Xue's four masters: Xue Pan, Xue Pan, Xue Baochai and Xue Baoqin.
Four heavenly kings: Mrs. Wang, Wang Xifeng, Wang Ziteng and Wang Ren.
Four: You Laoniang, You Shi, You Erjie, You Sanjie.
Four generations under one roof: Jia Rong, Jia Lan, Jia Yun and Jia Qin.
Big noble: Jia Zhen, Jia Lian, Jia Huan and Jia Rui.
Jia Jing, Jia She, Jia Zheng and Jia Min.
Four generations: Jia Dairu, Jia Daihua, Jia Daixiu and Jia Daishan.
Four big lying girls: Qingwen, Jinchuan, Yuanyang and Siqi.
Followers: Zhan Guang, Shan Renren, Cheng Rixing and Wang Zuomei.
Four Innocent: Shi Idiot, Zhang Hua, Feng Yuan, Zhang Jinge.
Four pages: Yan Ming, Total annihilation, Herbicide and Accompanied Crane.
Four little ones: Little Magpie, Little Red, Little Cicada and Little Cher.
Four women: Granny Liu, Ma Daopo, Mammy Song and Mammy Zhang.
Four lovers: Qin Zhong, Wang Dongping.
Top four guests: Wu, Leng Zixing, Shan and Fang Chun.
Four eunuchs: Dai Quan, Xia and Zhou eunuchs and An.
"Four Treasures of the Study": Playing the piano, playing chess, writing letters and showing pictures.
"Four treasures": pearls, amber, glass and jadeite.
Four families: Jia, Shi, Wang and Xue.
Good words: Xue Baochai and Jia Baoyu
The alliance between wood and stone: Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu
One master and three servants: Jia Tanchun-Shi Shu, Cui Mo and Xiao Chan. Lin Daiyu-Zi Juan, Xueyan, Chun Xian. Jia Xichun painting, color screen, color children. Jia Yingchun-Playing chess, embroidering oranges and lotus flowers.
achievements of art
Great people's comments and opinions on A Dream of Red Mansions;
Mao Zedong
I have read A Dream of Red Mansions at least five times ... I read it as history. Read the story first, then the history. No one pays attention to the fourth episode of A Dream of Red Mansions, which is a general outline, and Leng Zixing's speeches in Guo Rongfu, Song of Kindness and Notes. The fourth time, the case of the gourd monk arbitrarily judging the gourd, talked about the symbol of official protection and mentioned four families: "Jia is not fake, for the golden horse of the hall; Epang Palace, 300 Li, can't live in Jinling Yishi; The East China Sea is short of white jade beds, and the Dragon King invited King Jinling. Good weather (snow), pearls are as gold as iron. " A dream of red mansions is about four families, with fierce class struggle and dozens of lives. There are more than 20 rulers (some say 33), others are slaves, more than 300, Yuanyang, Siqi, You Erjie, You Sanjie and so on. It is meaningless to talk about history without talking about the viewpoint of class struggle.
China has three famous novels, The Three Kingdoms, The Water Margin and A Dream of Red Mansions. Whoever doesn't finish reading these three novels is not from China!
You don't need to comment on A Dream of Red Mansions if you haven't seen it five times.
The lifeblood of Jia Baoyu in the Grand View Garden is a stone tied around his neck, and the lifeblood of the Kuomintang is its army. How can you say "no guarantee" or "guarantee" but not "true"?
A Dream of Red Mansions should be regarded not only as a novel, but also as a history. He wrote a very detailed and meticulous social history. There are hundreds of people in his book, including 300 to 400 people, of whom only 33 are in the ruling class, accounting for about one tenth, and the rest are oppressed. Many people died, such as Yuanyang, Second Sister You, You Sanjie, Siqi, Jinchuan, Qingwen and one of her maids. Qin Keqing actually committed suicide, which is not seen in the book. Jia Baoyu sympathizes with these people. Have you seen Jin Ping Mei? This book writes the real social history of the Song Dynasty, and exposes the feudal rule and the contradiction between the ruler and the ruled, some of which are written in great detail. Jin Ping Mei is the originator of A Dream of Red Mansions. Without Jin Ping Mei, A Dream of Red Mansions could not be written. However, the author of Jin Ping Mei does not respect women, while A Dream of Red Mansions and Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio respect women.
6. Jia Baoyu was the first great revolutionary in the history of China. "
7. There is politics in a dream of red mansions.