What is the difference between the article sending off Wei Da to join the army and the expression of emotions in ordinary farewell poems
This poem does not fall into the stereotype of ordinary farewell poems lingering on the love of children and the sadness, but from Focusing on the big picture, the whole poem is full of an optimistic and optimistic spirit, inspiring the expedition leader Wei Da to perform meritorious service on the battlefield and serve the country, and expresses the author's generosity and ambition. Farewell to Wei Da to join the army and farewell to friends on a spring night. They are all farewell poems, expressing different emotions
Farewell to Wei Da to join the army
Author: Chen Ziang (Tang Dynasty)
The Xiongnu were still not destroyed, so Wei Jiang returned to the army. I say farewell to the three rivers and chase the heroes of the six counties.
The Yanshan Mountain stretches across to the north, and the fox plug connects to the clouds. Don't let Yan Ran come up, but leave Han generals to do their best.
This farewell poem expresses the ardent expectation for friends to make contributions to the country and expresses the heroic ambition to serve the country. The emotions are bold and exciting, and the tone is generous and tragic.
Farewell Friends on a Spring Night Farewell Friends on a Spring Night
(Tang Dynasty) Chen Ziang
Silver candles spit out green smoke, and golden bottles match the feast. When you leave the hall, you miss the piano and the harp, and you wander around the mountains and rivers on other roads.
The bright moon is hidden behind the tall trees, and the long river is hidden from the dawn sky. Youyou Luoyang asked, in what year will this meeting take place?
This poem was written in the spring of 684 AD (the first year of Wu Zetian's Guangzhai reign). The first couplet writes about the sultry mood and quiet state of an imminent breakup. The couplet written on the chin is about leaving the hall and hurting the piano and segue in the arm, and the separation is far away and the love is lingering. The neck couplet describes what is seen outdoors, time is ruthlessly urging people to leave, and true feelings can be seen in the silence. The last couplet writes that as I watch my friends go to the ancient road, I feel a sense of sadness in my heart. Chen Ziang, who was only 26 years old at the time, said goodbye to his hometown of Shehong, Sichuan, and rushed to Luoyang, the eastern capital, preparing to write a letter to the court to seek fame. Before leaving, his friends held a banquet to see him off on a warm night. During the dinner, the friend's true feelings triggered the poetry in the author's chest. Facing the golden cup of wine. He couldn't help but sing about his reluctance to leave and express his lofty embrace. . "Farewell Cambridge" is a farewell poem. How is it different from other farewell poems in terms of farewell objects? Urgent.
A virtual lover sends a state of mind. How is Xu Zhimo’s Farewell to Cambridge different from other farewell poems?
It is relatively new, hundreds of years later than other farewell poems.
It is relatively plain and easy to understand. It is written in vernacular.
It is more alternative, produced by overseas returnees, and conforms to the tradition of foreign monks chanting sutras. What is the difference between drinking and having difficulty expressing feelings while walking?
"Drinking" Tao Yuanming
Harmony in the human environment
The first level (effect) ← The heart is far away and the place is biased (cause) Scenery
No cars and horses, noisy and deep feelings
Leisurely → transcending the secular world, loving nature, noble and far-sighted
The second level of birds greeting each other → people, "calling" to return to the truth Pu Weihan
There is a true meaning→Reclusion is the true meaning of life
Body
"Traveling is Difficult" by Li Bai
Wine
p>1. The deep friendship between friends at a banquet
Delicious food
Stop the cup and throw the chopsticks
Draw your sword and look around at the pent-up depression in your chest
2. About to cross the "Ice-Clogged River" of the Yellow River
About to climb the "Snow-covered Mountain" of Taihang
Symbolizes the pursuit of a certain ideal, symbolizes the difficult life path of the official career Difficulties and dangers
3. Lu Shang used allusions when fishing to show that he still had hope for the future
Yi Yin took a boat to hope, and his mood changed from depressed to cheerful
4. "The journey is difficult" reflects the poet's mentality of wanting to continue to pursue progress, but fearing that the world will be difficult
and his mood becomes depressed.
5. Long Wind and Waves borrows the words of Zongqi from the Southern Dynasties to express his belief in breaking through all obstacles,
Jicanghai’s belief in realizing his lofty ambitions. Full of optimism and hope
How is the feeling of farewell to Dong Da different from other farewell poems
Other poems are about the poet's reluctance when bidding farewell to someone, but this poem is a kind of feeling to comfort Dong Da, written ：I am not the only friend you have. How come no one knows you when you go outside? "Farewell to Du Shaofu in Shuchuan", what is the difference in style between this poem and other farewell poems?
Poetry Analysis
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, Xiang Yu once divided this area into the Three Kingdoms, so later generations called it the Three Qin Dynasty. This can be understood as guarding. "The vast wilderness in Guanzhong protects the city of Chang'an. This sentence refers to the place of farewell.
Looking from a distance, I can see the endless wind, dust, smoke and mist in Sichuan. This sentence refers to Du Shaofu's fort Because the friend is going to Sichuan from Chang'an, the two places are naturally connected emotionally. The beginning of the poem does not say goodbye, but only describes the situation and scenery of the two places. Yiyi, the feeling of farewell is felt freely. Even the land of Sanqin is difficult to see at a glance, and Wujin, which is thousands of miles away, is completely invisible.
What does it mean to say goodbye to each other? They are all wandering away in search of official positions! There is so much sadness in them.
The first two sentences are high-pitched and precise.
The realm changes from small to large, and the mood changes from sad to heroic. "The sea remembers a close friend, and the end of the world is as close as a neighbor." A true close friend cannot be separated by distance. As long as we are within the four seas, even if we are close to each other, even if we are close to each other, Qin and Shu are nothing!
At this fork in the road where we are about to break up, don’t shed tears like the little children! This is an exhortation to friends,
People who are familiar with the poetry of the Han and Wei dynasties will find that this poem is similar to Cao Zijian’s One of the "Seven Poems for White Horse Wang Biao" has some connection. Cao's poem goes like this: "My heart is so sad that I don't want to leave it behind! My husband's ambitions are all over the world, and he is still close to his neighbors thousands of miles away. Love is not lost, and we are close to each other even though we are far apart, why should we stay together in quilts? Then show your attentiveness. Worry becomes a rash. , Are we benevolent to our children? How can we care less about the hardships of flesh and blood?" Wang Bo's poems were obviously influenced by Cao's poems and were derived from Cao's poems, but they are quite different. Cao Zijian was filled with deep anger. ⑤ What he said above was extremely boring and was forced to be a distraction, so it was full of emotion and gloomy tone. Although Wang Bo has experienced setbacks, he is still young and his words come from the bottom of his heart, so his emotions are strong and his tone is bright. Some people say that Wang's poetry is better than Cao's poetry, but I don't think so. However, Wang's poems are not simply followed, but have their own unique features, so they should also be praised.
Appreciating this poem from the perspective of literary history, it is not difficult to feel that it has a fresh breath. The early Tang Dynasty was the beginning of a powerful dynasty in ancient my country. The poetry of the Tang Dynasty reached its peak in the history of Chinese literature. The great innovation and development of poetry that lasted for about two hundred years began in the early Tang Dynasty. Wang, Yang, Lu, Luo and other great poets at that time were the early pioneers. First, they opposed the flashy poetic style inherited from the Six Dynasties in the early Tang Dynasty. Yang Jiong said that Wang Bo "taste the early years of Long Shuo ⑧", and the literary field is modified: the structure is delicate and the competition is sculpture; the gold, jade, dragon and phoenix are blended, the vermillion and green are chaotic; the shadow is used to favor its merits, and the false pairing is called it. Beauty. The backbone is gone, the strength is not heard, the shortcomings are eliminated, and the ambition is exhausted." 7 It can be seen that he consciously reformed the shortcomings of the poetry world and promoted a strong poetry style. Take this poem by Wang Bo as an example. It is indeed a cleansing of the beautiful and beautiful habits. It is simple, powerful, and unrestrained. It must have refreshed the readers at that time. This style of poetry developed greatly thereafter and became a dominant style in the poetry world of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Secondly, they made their own contributions to the formation of new poetry styles. Take five-character rhyme poetry as an example. This new poetry style that gradually matured and became popular in the Tang Dynasty has already begun to be tried and formed in the writings of Wang Bo and others. These poems by Wang Bo are two quite mature five-character poems. If you read the Wulu of Wang and Meng, and then the Wulu of Li and Du, you will find that the development of this new poetry style in the Tang Dynasty is like a river flowing in the same vein, and the waves become more and more magnificent as it goes forward.
When the famous literary historian Zheng Zhenduo talked about the contribution of Wang Bo's poems to later poetry, he said with full enthusiasm: "Just as the thousands of rays of the sun god have not yet gone before the east, the east is the first." Already filled with the rosy dawn of the goddess of dawn. "We might as well regard this poem by Wang Bo as a pearl on the necklace of the goddess of dawn, so that we can better appreciate its charming charm.
"The only thing that makes people feel so sad and ecstatic is farewell." ① The ancients were very emotional about parting, and farewell was solemn. At that time, the roads were rugged and difficult to travel, and the transportation methods were backward. It was difficult to say whether we would see each other again after seeing each other for many years. It's understandable that they take separation so seriously. The scholar-bureaucrats not only prepare wine for farewell and break willows as gifts, but also often write poems and essays to send to travelers (farewell) or leave them to residents (leave farewell), so as to express farewell feelings or encourage and comfort each other. Therefore, there are a considerable number of farewell works in the ancient poetic heritage.
Appreciation
This is a farewell poem. The poet Wang Bo (650-676), courtesy name Zian, was born in Longmen, Jiangzhou (now Jishan County, Shanxi Province). He only lived to be twenty-six years old before he died. However, because of his diligent study, he made remarkable achievements in his short life. He could write both poetry and composition. He was as famous as Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin, and King Luo Bin at that time, and was called the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty".
Generally speaking, when people say goodbye to their relatives or friends, they always feel sad and reluctant to leave. They inevitably say things like wishing you a safe journey, taking care of themselves, or seeing you in the future. Some even have to act like children and shed tears. This is of course human nature and no wonder. However, poetry as an art, if all these are included, it will appear cliché, mediocre, and tasteless. Wang Bo is indeed a businessman, he doesn’t write these things! His farewell poem is unique and uses natural and simple language to describe the sincere feelings between friends. It greatly improves people's ideological realm and makes people deeply moved after reading it.
In this poem, the first two sentences describe the scene of farewell. At that time, the poet was working in Chang'an, and he wanted to send his good friend Du Shaofu (official name) to Shuzhou to take up his post. Shuzhou is in present-day Sichuan Province, and its state capital is Chongqing County. The two walked out of Chang'an City together and came to the place where they broke up. They had something to say in their hearts, but they were relatively speechless. They could only watch the scenery around them to restrain their emotions of separation. "The city gate assists the Three Qin Dynasties", but the majestic and magnificent Chang'an Palace City is surrounded by the "Three Qin Dynasties" with dangerous terrain, and it looks majestic. "Look at Wujin in the wind and smoke." If you look at the place where your friend is going, it is thousands of miles away and vast, and you can't see anything clearly.
This scene of nearness and distance, lightness and darkness, has strong contrast, forming a very real and vivid farewell picture, full of the poet's nostalgia for his friend's long journey.
The third and fourth sentences of the poem are about the topic. The meaning of separation between friends is explained below. In social life, banquets always have to be broken up, and friends with very deep feelings inevitably have to part ways, and they cannot always get together. The reason is that "we are all officials," and everyone has their own responsibilities and must go to their own posts. Therefore, this kind of separation is completely understandable, but it will never alienate the sincere feelings between friends. This is the meaning of the difference between the poet and Du Shaofu.
The two lines of the poem "The sea remembers the body's confidant, and the ends of the world are like neighbors" are far-reaching and are the most important part of the whole poem. It shows the poet's broad mind and lofty ambitions, and sublimates true friendship. Everyone has like-minded friends, called "bosom friends". Sometimes they are close by, and sometimes they are far away. But no matter how the space changes or how time passes, friendship should be unbreakable. Moreover, we must not narrowly believe that there is only one "confidant"; there are like-minded people everywhere in the world, and deep friendships can also be established. With this kind of understanding and mood, you will not feel lonely when you say goodbye to your friends. On the contrary, you will feel optimistic and enterprising. No matter where you go, you will feel as if you are still with your old friends, chatting with each other. Joy, happiness.
At this point, the poet still felt that his intention was not exhausted, so he added two more sentences: "Inaction is on the wrong road, and children will be stained by towels." He spoke with sincerity and heart, and encouraged his friends to be the best when they break up. Don't take out your handkerchief to wipe your tears and feel sad like a child, but move forward bravely to welcome a new life. Such poems are heart-stirring and have been recited by people for thousands of years.
The poems of the "Four Heroes of the Early Tang Dynasty" broke the shackles of "palace poetry" since the Six Dynasties in terms of ideological content and artistic form. They were brave in innovation, but they were not perfect yet. For example, in Wang Bo's poem, the third and fourth lines, "I mean to say goodbye to you, we are both eunuchs and travellers." According to the requirements of rhythmic poetry, they should be antithetical, but they use San Diao, which is not consistent with the rhythm. Later, some frivolous scholars laughed at them. However, this cannot conceal their achievements. Du Fu said it well: "Your body and name will be destroyed, but the river will flow forever." ("The Six Quatrains of Play") The people who ridiculed them perished, but the poems of the hospitalized patients will be passed down through the ages.
Comment
?This poem is a masterpiece of farewell. The poetic comfort is not to be sad when parting. The first sentence is a strict antithesis, and the third and fourth sentences are continued with loose tone. The truth turns to emptiness, and the literary mood is ups and downs. The third couplet "The sea remembers bosom friends, and the ends of the earth are like neighbors", with strange peaks rising up, highly summarizes the scene of "deep friendship, strong mountains and rivers are unstoppable". The great words are self-made, passed down through the ages, and are well-known. The last couplet points out the theme of "sending".
?The whole poem opens and closes suddenly, with flowing energy and broad-minded artistic conception. It washes away the sadness and melancholy in ancient farewell poems. The tone is hearty, fresh and far-reaching, and there is a single tree monument.
Authoritative analysis
Tang Poetry Appreciation Dictionary:
The first "place name pair" in the "work pair" is extremely magnificent and extremely neat. The first sentence writes that the city walls and palaces of Chang'an are "supported" (protected and guarded) by the vast land of the Three Qin Dynasties. They are majestic and a place of farewell. The "Five Jin" in the second sentence refers to the five major ferry crossings of the Minjiang River: Baihuajin, Wanlijin, Jiangshoujin, Shetoujin, and Jiangnanjin. It generally refers to "Sichuan" and refers to the place where Du Shaofu is about to travel; and "Fengyan" ", "Wang", and connect Qin and Shu together, which are thousands of miles apart. Looking at the Sichuan River from Chang'an, the sight is obscured by the misty wind and smoke, slightly revealing the meaning of farewell, and the soul of "parting" and "end of the world" has been captured below.
Since the first couplet has been well-established, in order to avoid rigidity, the second couplet is continued in a loose tone, with ups and downs of literary style. "The meaning of parting with you" follows the first couplet to describe the feeling of farewell, which makes you want to vomit but swallow it. Translated, it is: "The mood of saying goodbye to you!..." I didn't say what the mood was. He immediately changed his words and made a twist, explaining it with the sentence "we are both eunuchs". It means: You and I are also far away from our homeland and traveling in a foreign land; this parting is just a difference between guests, so why should we be sentimental!
Sanlian pushed forward a step, and strange peaks protruded. From the perspective of conception, it is probably inspired by Cao Zhi's "Giving the White Horse to Wang Biao" "A husband's ambitions are all over the world, and he is still close to his neighbors thousands of miles away; if his love is not lost, he will be close to each other even though we are far apart". But it is highly summarized and creates a great poem, which has become a famous sentence through the ages.
The last couplet follows the three couplets and ends with comforting Du Shaofu. "At the crossroads", click on the word "send" on the title. A fork in the road is also a fork in the road. The ancients often saw each other off at a fork in the road, so parting was often called "Lin Qi". The author comforted Du Shaofu when leaving: As long as we understand each other and are connected heart to heart, even if one is at the end of the world and the other is at the corner of the ocean, separated by thousands of mountains and rivers, the emotional exchange will be as close as neighbors, isn't it? But don't cry or wipe your tears when you say goodbye, like ordinary children do.
Jiang Yan, a famous writer in the Southern Dynasties, wrote all kinds of farewells in "Farewell Ode", which can't help but make people feel "sad and lost". Many farewell poems in ancient times mostly expressed the emotion of "sadness". This song by Wang Bo is completely free of sadness, has a broad artistic conception, a hearty tone, and is uniquely high-class.
The realms are different. Some are lonely when bidding farewell, some are sad when bidding farewell, and some are unyielding when bidding farewell. If we say that "Baixuege Sends Judge Wu Back to the Capital" not only describes winter, but also describes the author's thoughts and feelings. How is it different from ordinary farewell poems?
The title lacks a subject
Please complete the title
so that you can answer a brief analysis and send it to Du Shaofu in Shuzhou. How is the style different from ordinary farewell poems?
"Farewell to Du Shaofu's Appointment in Shuzhou" written by Wang Bo of the Tang Dynasty is quite different from ordinary farewell poems in style. Most of the general farewell poems are about being reluctant to leave, with tears staining the scarf, and drinking to drown the sorrow. However, Wang Bo's farewell poem wrote: Inaction is on the wrong road, and the children are stained with scarves. The style is elegant and the intention is extraordinary.