"Farewell to a Friend"
Li Bai (Tang Dynasty)
Green mountains stretch across Beiguo, and white water surrounds the east city.
This place is different, and I have to conquer thousands of miles.
The wandering clouds convey the love of an old friend.
I waved my hand and went away, the horse roared.
"Autumn Poems"
Liu Yuxi (Tang Dynasty)
Since ancient times, autumn has been sad and lonely, and I say that autumn is better than spring.
A crane flies above the clouds in a clear sky, bringing poetry to the blue sky.
"Mountain Trip to Lushan Mountain"
Mei Yaochen (Song Dynasty)
Suitable for the wildness, the mountains are high and low again.
The beautiful peaks change everywhere, and the quiet paths are lonely and confusing.
The frost falls, the bear rises up the tree, and the deer drinks from the stream in the empty forest.
Where are they? There was a sound of chicken outside the clouds.
"Huanxisha·A new song and a glass of wine"
Yan Shu (Song Dynasty)
A new song and a glass of wine, the weather is the same as last year. When does the sun set?
There is no choice but the flowers fall away, and the familiar swallow returns. The fragrant path in the small garden wanders alone.
Song of Thatched Cottage Broken by the Autumn Wind
Du Fu (Tang Dynasty)
The high autumn wind howls in August and rolls up the triple thatch on my house. Mao flies across the river and spreads across the outskirts of the river. The taller ones hang on the treetops, while the lower ones float around the pond.
The boys in Nancun deceived me because I was old and weak, and I could not bear to face them as thieves. He carried thatch into the bamboo without hesitation, his lips were burnt and his mouth was dry and he couldn't breathe. When he came back, he leaned on his staff and sighed.
The wind in Russia makes the clouds dark, and the desert turns dark in autumn. The quilt has been as cold as iron for many years, and the delicate child is lying on it and is cracked inside. There is no drying place for the leakage at the bedside, and the rain is like numb feet and has not been stopped. Since my period is chaotic and I have little sleep, how can I get wet all night long?
There are tens of millions of mansions in Ande, which can shelter the poor people all over the world and make them happy. Unmoved by wind and rain, it is as peaceful as a mountain! Wow, when I suddenly see this house in front of my eyes, it will be enough for my house to be broken down and freeze to death!
Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, Qinglian Jushi, and "Exiled Immortal", was a great romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty. He was hailed as the "Poetry Immortal" by later generations. Together with Du Fu, they are called "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, who are called "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively called "Big Li Du". He is cheerful and generous, loves drinking, writing poetry, and making friends. Li Bai was deeply influenced by the thoughts of Huang Lao Liezhuang. There is a "Collection of Li Taibai" handed down to the world. Most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include "Looking at the Waterfall of Mount Lu", "The Road is Difficult", "The Road to Shu is Difficult", "The Wine Will Be Entered" ", "Liang Fu Yin", "Early Departure from Baidi City" and many other songs.
Liu Yuxi, also known as Mengde, was a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty of my country. He wrote a large number of poems throughout his life. His work "Inscription on a Humble Room" is well known to
people. A life of ups and downs. Because of Wang Shuwen's case, he was demoted to the governor of Lianzhou, and was successively demoted to the governor of Langzhou and the general judge of Hezhou. This poem was written by Liu Yuxi after he was demoted to Langzhou. The poet changed the desolate mood of traditional autumn poems and praised the openness and brightness of autumn, reflecting the poet's optimism and unyielding fighting spirit.
Mei Yaochen, a poet of the Northern Song Dynasty. His courtesy name was Shengyu, a native of Xuancheng, Xuanzhou (now part of Anhui). Xuancheng was called Wanling in ancient times and Mr. Wanling in the world. In 1051, the third year of Huangyou's reign, he was born as a Jinshi. From official to minister, all officials are wailang. In his early years, his poetry was influenced by the Western style. Later, the style of poetry changed and he put forward ideas that were diametrically opposed to the Western style. Emphasize the tradition of "The Book of Songs" and "Li Sao" and abandon the flashy and empty poetic style. In terms of art, we pay attention to the characteristics of poetry such as image quality and implicit artistic conception, advocate a plain artistic realm, and require poems to depict scenes and images with meaning beyond words. His "Tian Jia Four Seasons", "Tian Jia Yu", "Poor Girl in Rufen", "Snow in Xiangcheng", "Mountain Trip to Lushan", "Watching Cock Fighting at Night", "Dongxi", "Dream Message" Poems such as "Ouyang Yongshu" all embody this idea of ??making poems in plain language and with implicit meaning. In the poetry innovation movement of the Northern Song Dynasty, he was as famous as Ouyang Xiu and Su Shunqin, and was also called Mei Ou Sumei. Liu Kezhuang was called the founder of Song poetry in "Houcun Poetry Talk". He wrote 60 volumes of "Mr. Wanling's Collection" and the "Sibu Series".
Yan Shu (991-1055), named Tongshu, was a famous lyricist, poet, and essayist. He was of Han nationality and was a native of Linchuan City, Fuzhou Prefecture in the Northern Song Dynasty (now a native of Shahe, Wengang Town, Jinxian County, Jiangxi Province). He was the first prime minister from Fuzhou. Yan Shu and his seventh son Yan Jidao (1037-1110) were known as "Dayan" and "Xiaoyan" in the poetry circles of the Northern Song Dynasty at that time. He entered the examination as a child prodigy at the age of fourteen, was granted a Jinshi background, and was appointed secretary of the provincial government. He moved to Taichang Temple, Fengli Lang, Guanglu Temple Cheng, Shangshu Hubu Yuan Wailang, Prince Sheren, Hanlin Bachelor, and Zuo Shuzi. Renzong ascended the throne. He moved to the right to admonish the officials and served as a bachelor, Jia Ji Shizhong, became a minister of the Ministry of Rites, paid homage to the privy envoy, consulted on political affairs, and served as minister Zuo Cheng. The scholar of Guanwen Hall knew the Yongxing Army and the Ministry of War, and was granted the title of Duke of Linzi. His posthumous title was Yuanxian, and he was known as Yan Yuanxian in the world. Yan Shu held important positions successively, and also promoted young talents, such as Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, etc., who all came out of his career. Representative works include "Qing Ping Le·Small Characters on Red Notes", "Traveling on the Shasha·Red Path" and "Qing Ping Le·Golden Wind Thin", etc.
Du Fu (712-770), named Zimei, Han nationality, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi City, Zhengzhou, Henan Province) in the Tang Dynasty. He called himself Shaoling Yelao. He was a great realist poet in the Tang Dynasty, and Li Bai Collectively known as "Li Du". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, known as "Little Li Du", Du Fu and Li Bai are also collectively known as "Big Li Du", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du".
Du Fu had a profound influence on Chinese classical poetry. He was called the "Sage of Poetry" by later generations, and his poems were called the "History of Poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Thatched Cottage. The core of Du Fu's thoughts is the Confucian thought of benevolent government. He has the grand ambition of "bringing the emperors Yao and Shun to the throne, and then making the customs pure." Although Du Fu was not well-known during his lifetime, he later became famous and had a profound impact on both Chinese and Japanese literature. About 1,500 poems by Du Fu have been preserved, most of which are collected in "Du Gongbu Collection".