"A thousand miles away in Huang Yun in the daytime" is a poem in Two Big Poems of Biedong (Part I).
Two Poems of Biedong Da is a group of poems written by Gao Shi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. It's all seven-character quatrains. These two poems are the farewell works of the poet and Dong Da after a long reunion, and after a short party, they went their separate ways. The first poem outlines the gloomy and cold sad scenery when seeing off, and shows that the poet was in a difficult situation at that time, which not only shows the author's reluctant farewell to his friends, but also shows the poet's heroic and open-minded mind. In the second poem, I wrote that when old friends meet, they don't even have the money to buy wine, so they are very poor. However, instead of being depressed and sinking, the poet wants to fly high, and his generosity and boldness cannot be concealed. The whole poem is simple in language and bold in style.
Two Poems by Bie Dong Da
Author: Gao Shi
A thousand miles away, it's daytime in Huang Yun, and the north wind blows wild geese and snow one after another.
Mochow has no bosom friend before her, and everyone in the world knows you.
Six purlins have been in pity for themselves, and one has been away from Jingluo for more than ten years.
the husband should not be poor enough, and there is no money for drinks when we meet today.
One evening sunset turned the clouds thousands of miles dark yellow; The north wind is blowing hard, the snow is falling, and the geese are flying south. Don't worry that there is no confidant on the road ahead. Who else in the whole world doesn't know about you?
Secondly, it's like a bird drifting and feeling sorry for itself. It's been more than ten years since it left Jingluo. The gentleman is poor and willing, but he can't pay for the drinks when he meets today. ?
Appreciation of Two Poems by Bie Dong Da
Among the poems presented by the Tang people, those sad and lingering works are certainly touching, but another kind of generous and heartfelt poem, with its sincere friendship and strong belief, paints another bold and handsome color for the willow color of Baqiao Bridge and the wind and rain of Weicheng. Gao Shi's Two Poems of Bie Dong Da is a masterpiece of the latter style.
These two farewell poems were written in 747 A.D. (the sixth year of Tianbao), when Gao Shi was in Suiyang, and the farewell object was the famous pianist Dong Tinglan. In the prosperous Tang Dynasty, Hu music prevailed, and few people could appreciate such ancient music as lyre. There is a poem in Cui Jue: "Seven strings are cold with five tones, and this art of knowing friends has been difficult since ancient times. Only the Henan Housing Law has always pitied Dong Tinglan. " At this time, Gao Shi was also very frustrated, and he was often in a poor situation everywhere in loaf about. However, in these two farewell poems, Gao Shi made his farewell speech passionate and inspiring with a cheerful mind and heroic tone.
judging from the content of the poem, these two works should be regarded as farewell works about Gao Shi and Dong Da reunited after a long separation, and after a short party, they went their separate ways. Moreover, both of them are in a difficult situation, and the intersection of poverty and lowliness has its own deep feelings. The second poem can be understood as follows. The first song is broad-minded, writing the old tune of parting and sweeping away lingering worries, which is magnificent and heroic, comparable to the situation of Wang Bo's "and yet, while China holds our friendship and and heaven remains our neighbourhood".
"It's a thousand miles away in Huang Yun, and the north wind blows geese and snow." These two sentences are written with their inner truth, so they can be profound; With a broad mind, you can tell the scenery before you, so you can be solemn and stirring. Yi, that is, Yi Huang, refers to the dim yellow scenery when the sun sets.
Sunset in Huang Yun, with vast fields, is only seen in winter in the north. This situation, if carved a little, will inevitably hurt the momentum. High is suitable for this. It's dusk, and it's snowing heavily. In the north wind blowing wildly, only wild geese are seen in the distance, and cold clouds appear, which makes it hard to stop people from feeling cold and wandering. Being reduced to this point by talent makes people have no tears to shed, and that's the only way, so friends can't be content with it. In the first two sentences, you can see the stagnation of your heart by telling the scenery. Although it has nothing to do with people, it has made people feel like they are in the snow, and it seems that there are strong men whistling on the top of the mountain. If you don't do your best here, you can't see the wonderful turning point below, nor can you see the tactfulness of the words below, the good intentions, the deep friendship and the sadness of other meanings.
"Mochow has no bosom friend, and everyone in the world knows you." These two sentences are comforting to friends: don't worry about not meeting your bosom friend. Everyone in the world doesn't know you, Dong Tinglan! How loud and powerful the words are, full of confidence and strength in comfort, inspiring friends to struggle and struggle. Full of confidence and strength in comfort. Because it is a bosom friend, it is simple and generous to speak. Because of its decline, it takes hope as comfort.
"Six purlins have gone with the wind and felt sorry for themselves. One has been away from Jingluo for more than ten years. The husband's poverty should not be enough, and there is no money for wine today. " It can be seen that he was still in a "poor" situation of "no money for drinks". These two farewell works when they were not satisfied in the early days could not help but "borrow someone else's glass and water their own base." But the poet hopes in comfort, which gives people a feeling of confidence and strength.
When the poet is about to break up, he does not write countless parting words at all, but passionately encourages his friends to embark on a journey and meet the future. Poetry is outstanding because Gao Shi "has a lot of words in his heart, but also has a strong spirit" (Yin Kun's Collection of Heyue Yingling) and "exalts himself with temperament" (Chronicle of Tang Poems), so it can add color to people with lofty ideals and wipe tears for wanderers. If it weren't for the poet's inner stagnation, he couldn't have made the parting words so considerate and firm, and he couldn't have made this simple and unpretentious language and cast such beautiful, mellow and moving poems.