《Xun yǐn zh büy》
A note for the absent.
(Tang) Guido
(Tang) Jia Dao
This is a good example.
When I asked your students under a pine tree, "my teacher," he replied, "went to pick herbs."
This is a good example.
However, through these clouds, how can I know which corner of the mountain it is facing? .
Translation:
Cangsongxia asked the young schoolchildren, and he said that his master had gone to the mountains to collect medicine.
I only know that it is in this mountain, but I don't know his whereabouts because there is fog in the mountain.
Precautions:
1, Hermit: Hermit, a person who lives in seclusion in the mountains. In ancient times, there was a man who refused to be an official and lived in seclusion between Shan Ye. Generally refers to smart people.
2. I haven't met: if I haven't met, I haven't seen it.
3. Boy: No adults, children. This refers to the disciples and students of the hermit.
Appreciation of works:
There are only twenty crosses in the whole poem. As a lyric poem, it has environment, characters, plots and rich contents. Its mystery lies in the unique application of question and answer. It is not a question and answer, but a few questions and answers, and the question has an answer. The first sentence omits the subject "I". When I came to Panasonic and asked the boy, I found that Panasonic was the hermit's residence, and the hermit went out, and the theme of "Notes for the absent ecluse" was clear.
When a hermit goes out to ask his "boy", he has to ask something. The question is omitted here, and the answer of the "boy" is written: "The teacher collects medicine." As you can imagine from these four words, Panasonic asked at that time, "Where did the teacher go?" The hermit in the poem collects medicine for a living and helps the living. He is a real hermit. So Jia Dao has admiration for him. In the poem, the white clouds show their nobleness, the pine trees praise their character, and the landscape writing also contains the meaning of comparison.
Only in this way, admiration and the satisfaction of failure highlight their disappointed feelings. In addition, the author, as an intellectual in feudal society, left the bustling city and came to "seclusion" among the long-forgotten pines and white clouds. The reason is also intriguing and reverie.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Notes for an Absent ecluse