The quatrains in Du Fu's poems 1 quatrains
Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
To annotate ...
Orioles: Orioles, also known as orioles and yellow birds, are widely distributed in the eastern provinces of China.
Liu: The song on the green willow.
Heron: A water bird, the egret.
The window contains: indicating that it can be seen from the window. Contain: contain.
Xiling: Minshan Mountain. Minshan, at the junction of Sichuan and Gansu.
Autumn snow: snow that does not melt all year round.
Stop the car.
Soochow: refers to the regime established by Sun Quan in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River during the Three Kingdoms period, which was called "Soochow" in history. Generally speaking, it refers to the present Jiangsu and Zhejiang areas.
Wan Li: It refers to the long distance from Soochow to Chengdu.
translate
Two orioles are singing softly among the green willows.
A flock of neat egrets went straight into the blue sky.
Sitting by the window, you can see the snow accumulated all the year round on Xiling.
Ships from Wu Dong, thousands of miles away, moored in front of the gate.
Make an appreciative comment
The quatrains is the third of four quatrains written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. After the Anshi Rebellion was put down, Yanwu, a good friend of the poet Du Fu, once again guarded Sichuan, and Du Fu followed him back to Chengdu Caotang. Du Fu was in a particularly good mood at this time. Faced with this lively scene, he couldn't help writing down this group of small poems. I didn't think about the topic beforehand, and I didn't intend to write the poem before drafting the topic. I just take "quatrains" as the topic.
The first two sentences of ancient poetry first describe the spring scenery of the thatched cottage, while "oriole" and "emerald willow" express a lively atmosphere, while "egret" and "blue sky" give people a calm and comfortable feeling. The alternating colors of yellow, green, white and blue show the beauty of spring and convey the poet's cheerful and comfortable mood.
The last two sentences touched the poet's homesickness with his wandering sight, the change of scenery and the appearance of river boats. The word "Han" means that the poet looks out of the window. The snow in Xiling remains the same all year round, and the boat comes from the Yangtze River. This scene seems to be a picture embedded in a window frame, which shows the poet's ease and joy.
This ancient poem, which has been handed down for thousands of years, has far-reaching influence because of its "unity of poetry and painting" Orioles, willows, egrets, blue sky, rivers, snow-capped mountains, the colors are elegant and harmonious, and the images are both moving and moving. In terms of color and lines, the author dyed two yellow spots in a piece of green and drew a white line obliquely in a light green space. Every poem is a painting, and the whole ancient poem forms a magnificent picture of Wan Li's landscape, which is worthy of being a famous sentence throughout the ages.
Du Fu quatrains 2 Du Fu quatrains
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Du Fu
original text
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Make an appreciative comment
"Two orioles sing green willows, and a line of egrets fly into the sky." Two orioles are singing, and there is a sound. "A line of egrets goes up to the sky" has an act and an action. One horizontal and one vertical, "two" and "one" are opposite; Horizontal and vertical, it opens a very beautiful natural landscape. The word "Ming" is the most vivid in this poem, which describes the oriole more vividly by anthropomorphic means. Then Du Fu talked about "the window contains autumn snow in Xiling". Outside my window, there are thousands of years of snow in Minshan, and in the west, there is a thousand years of snow in Minshan. "Soochow Wan Li Ship" There is a long Wan Li ship parked in front of my house. This forms a welcome and free ride. Welcome this snowy mountain into your sight and send this boat down the river. Therefore, this "Wan Li Ship" can pass, which also shows that the "Anshi Rebellion" has come to an end and is close to pacification. Ships can also pass at this time, and business people can come and go on this river. Then such a poem is beautiful in itself, with four sentences in pairs. There have been quatrains since the Six Dynasties. After the Tang Dynasty, quatrains became a very mature art, and many of our famous poems used quatrains. A quatrain is four sentences, and the four sentences often don't match, or the first two sentences of the four sentences don't match the scenery and the last two sentences don't match the lyric, or the first two sentences don't match the last two sentences, so now all four of his poems are matched, which can be said to be a very neat and attentive poem. Du Fu once wrote a poem that made people "swear, not surprisingly, never stop", so he put it into practice.
Brief introduction of poet
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.