1, the desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen (Wang Wei's "Chuangguan Fortress")
2. Warm and distant villages, the smoke from a market in Iraq (Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden)
3, talking and laughing, ashes (Su Shi "Nian Nujiao? Chibi Nostalgia ")
4. Four hundred and eighty halls in the Southern Dynasties, with several towers in the misty rain (Du Mu's "Jiangnan Spring")
5, blue sky, yellow leaves; The autumn wind is full of waves, and the waves are cold and smoky. (Fan Zhongyan, "Su Curtain Covering")
6. Wanderers listen to drums and autumn geese.
He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! . Brothers are scattered, and no one can ask about life and death. Letters sent to Luoyang city are often not delivered, and wars often do not stop.
(Du Fu: "Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night")
8. "Bodhisattva, take a little lonely village."
Year: Song Author: Zhao Changqing
Cooking smoke is a bit lonely. Charming face, full heaven, clean face. The word "wild goose" suddenly fell. Qiu Jiang worries about visitors.
The silver hook is empty to send hate. Who hates it? Zephyr stood by. The boat is in autumn.
9. Peas are planted in Nanshan, and the grass is full of bean seedlings.
10, the warm village of Ren Yuan, the smog in the yiyi market.
1 1, Back to the Garden, Part I
Wei Yuanming
Few people do as the Romans do. Their nature is to love nature.
I sneaked into the official career network and have been away from the game for more than ten years.
Birds in cages are often attached to the forests of the past, and fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I want to open up wasteland in Minamino and keep my humility to the fields.
The house is surrounded by about ten acres of land, thatched cottages.
Willow trees cover the eaves, and peach trees cover Li Lieman in front of the hospital.
The neighboring village of the neighboring village is faintly visible, and there is smoke in the village.
Several dogs barked in the alley, and the mulberry tree was barked by a rooster.
There is no dust and sundries in the yard, and the quiet room is comfortable and leisurely.
Trapped in a cage without freedom for a long time, I finally returned to the forest today.
The whole poem means that when I was young, I didn't do as the Romans did, and my nature was to love nature. I fell into the trap of official career and left the countryside for more than ten years in a blink of an eye. Birds in cages often miss the mountains of the past, while fish in ponds yearn for the abyss of the past.
I would like to reclaim wasteland in the southern wilderness, keep my simplicity and return to farming. There are more than ten acres of land around the house in Fiona Fang, and there are 89 huts and huts. The shade of elm willow covered the back eaves of the house, and peaches and Li Lie filled the front yard in spring. The neighboring village in the distance is faintly visible, and the smoke from the kitchen is floating in the village.
There were several dog barks in the deep lane, and a rooster kept crowing on the top of the mulberry tree. There is no such noise in the yard, and the quiet room is full of comfort and leisure. Trapped in a cage for a long time without freedom, I finally returned to Forest Mountain today.
Tao Yuanming couldn't stand the filth of officialdom and the bondage of secularism, so he resolutely resigned and retired, and devoted himself to farming. The relaxed feeling of leaving the official career, the joy of returning to nature, and the quiet pastoral, simple communication and farming experience make this group of poems become outstanding pastoral poems.
This group of poems vividly describes the poet's life and feelings after retirement, and expresses the author's happy mood and rural fun after his resignation, thus showing his love for rural life and the joy of workers. At the same time, it implies a sense of disgust at the dark and corrupt life of officialdom, which shows that the author is unwilling to go with the flow and willing to endure the hardships of field life in order to maintain his complete personality and noble sentiment.
This group of poems embodies Tao Yuanming's beautiful sentiments of pursuing freedom, being content with poverty, living in seclusion in Shan Ye, being honest and upright, being far away from officialdom and being above the common customs. Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden" is actually the writer's own ideal former residence.