1. Zhu Xi’s sentences about social practice
Impressions after reading the book
A half-acre square pond opens,
Skylight clouds The shadow lingers.
Ask the canal where it can be so clear.
It has a source of living water.
This is a philosophical poem. The main idea is that a half-acre pond is as clear and thorough as a mirror. The skylight and cloud shadows sway in the square pond. I want to ask why it is so clear, because there is a source above. , so that living water will continue to flow. The title of this article is "Impressions from Reading Books", so although this article is about scenery, it should actually be related to reading. In fact, the poet expresses a profound truth through the description of natural scenery. He uses the source of the pond as a metaphor. It is a metaphor that as long as you continue to absorb new knowledge during learning, you can make continuous progress.
This is also a philosophical poem. The first two sentences describe the objective scenery, and the last two sentences reveal the philosophy. The title is also "Impressions from Reading Books", but it actually talks about the relationship between the accumulation and comprehension of reading. Mengchong, also known as 艨艉, is a kind of warship in ancient times. When the river receives the spring water of thousands of streams, the "Mengchong giant ship" that was originally stranded in the river is like a feather, sailing briskly and freely in the spring water of the river. Here, "spring water by the river" is a metaphor for long-term accumulation of reading, and "a dime is light on a huge ship" is a metaphor for things. A sudden understanding of a problem is a breakthrough. The author tells people through this poem that the accumulation of reading is based on penetration, and penetration is based on accumulation. This is what people need to grasp when reading.
It is not easy to explain the reading experience in the form of poetry. If it is not written well, it will be boring. However, Zhu Xi is worthy of everyone's handwriting. He embodies profound philosophy in vivid natural scenery, making people feel at ease. In the fresh atmosphere, you can not only enjoy the beauty, but also trigger philosophical insights. 2. Zhu Xi’s famous sayings about participating in practical activities
1. A half-acre square pond opens up, and the skylight and cloud shadows linger. Ask him how he knows this? Come for living water from a source. ——Zhu Xi's "Reflections on Reading"
2. Sincerity is the foundation of self-cultivation, and understanding and kindness is the foundation of sincerity. ——Zhu Xi's "Annotations on the Four Books"
3. Read it a hundred times, and its meaning will become apparent to you. ——Zhu Xi
4. It is easy for a young man to learn from an old man, and it is difficult to learn from an old man. An inch of time should not be taken lightly. Before I realized the dream of spring grass in the pond, the phoenix leaves in front of the steps already sounded the sound of autumn. ——Zhu Xi
5. If you know something, you will like it, if you like it, you will seek it, and if you seek it, you will get it. ——Zhu Xi's "Recent Thoughts"
6. It is easy to recognize the east wind, and it is always spring when it is colorful. ——Zhu Xi's "Spring Day"
7. If the heart is big, everything will be accessible; if the heart is small, everything will be sick. ——Zhu Xi
8. The more clearly you know, the more earnestly you practice; the more earnestly you practice, the more clearly you know. ——Zhu Xi
9. Ask the canal where it can be so clear, because there is a source of living water. ——Zhu Xi
10. Since ancient times, sages and sages have always been heart-centered. ——Zhu Xi, "The Complete Book of Zhu Zi"
11. It is easy to recognize the east wind, and it is always spring when it is colorful. ——Zhu Xi
12. Preserve the laws of nature and destroy human desires——Zhu Xi
13. If you don’t memorize the book, you can memorize it if you read it carefully; Standing straight is a point of no strength. ——Zhu Xi
14. Examine yourself every day, correct it if you have it, and encourage it if you don’t. ——Zhu Xi
15. If you respect yourself, others will respect you; if you are arrogant, others will be arrogant. ——Zhu Xi
16. When reading, you will have doubts about the unknown at the beginning; secondly, you will gradually have doubts; in the middle, you will always have doubts. After this, the doubts are gradually cleared, and until the understanding is understood, there is no doubt, and learning begins - Zhu Xi
17. The method of reading is to proceed step by step, to read thoroughly and to think carefully. ——Zhu Xi
18. The road in the world is not as dangerous as what people want, and a few people have missed their lives here.——Zhu Xi
19. Those who have no doubts about reading must be taught, and those who have doubts must be taught. , but there is no doubt that we have made progress up to this point. ——Zhu Xi
20. If you don’t memorize the book, you can memorize it if you read it carefully; if you don’t refine the meaning, you can refine it if you think carefully. As long as the ambition is not established, there is no place to focus. ——Zhu Xi
21. To establish oneself, one should first establish one’s studies, and to establish one’s studies, one should take reading as the basis.
——Zhu Xi 3. Poems about practice
1. Since ancient times, sages and sages have put practice first, knowledge and words second.——Lin Xiyuan (Ming Dynasty)
2. There are also disadvantages to studying exclusively, so you must get in touch with the real society to make the books you read come alive. - Lu Xun (middle)
3. What you learn on paper will eventually feel shallow, but you must know that this matter is important. Practicing. ——Lu You (Song Dynasty)
4. Only practice can overcome the mistakes of experience. ——Ba Ren (middle)
5. Only in real life can we learn, and only in practice can we learn. Life can teach people, and only real life can produce social thoughts. - Qu Qiubai (middle)
6. The more clearly you know, the more you will practice; the more you practice, the more clearly you will know. - Zhu Xi (Song Dynasty)
7. Knowledge is a treasure house, but the key to unlocking this treasure house is practice. - Into Fuller 4. Ancient poems about practice
1. " "Winter Night Reading Remarks to Ziyu" Song Dynasty: Lu You
Original text:
The ancients spared no effort in learning, and their skills were only achieved when they were young and old.
I only know that this matter needs to be carried out in detail.
Translation: The ancients spared no effort in learning. They worked hard when they were young and achieved success in old age. After all, the knowledge obtained from books is not perfect. To understand things thoroughly, you must practice it yourself.
2. "Encouragement to Learning" Pre-Qin Dynasty: Xunzi
Original text:
If you don't climb the mountain, you don't know how high the sky is;
No Near a deep stream, I don't know how thick the land is.
Translation: If you don’t climb a mountain, you don’t know how high the sky is; if you don’t face a deep stream, you don’t know how thick the earth is.
3. "Zhu Xi Yu Lei" Song Dynasty: Zhu Xi
Original text:
The more clearly you know, the more earnestly you will act.
The more you practice it, the better your knowledge will be.
Translation: The clearer the understanding, the more solid the practice; the more solid the practice, the clearer the understanding.
4. "Sending Mr. Cui Back to the East" Song Dynasty: Hong Zikui
Original text:
Looking at each other at several stations, it is possible to make plans after hearing the news.
Practice to calm the doubts of the masses and inspire them with practice.
Translation: I looked at him at the inn, and soon I came up with a solution. Honesty is doubted, and practice can inspire happiness in everyone.
5. "Li Sao" Pre-Qin Dynasty: Qu Yuan
Original text:
The road is long and long, and I will search up and down.
There are still horses left to drink in the salty pond, and there are always more bridles left than hibiscus trees.
Translation: The road ahead is long and far, and I will pursue my ideal up and down. Let my horse drink from the salty pond, and tie its reins to the hibiscus tree. 5. Verses describing "Practice"
1. What you see on paper is shallow, but you know you have to do it. ——Lu You's "Reading on a Winter Night to Show Zi Yu"
2. The undertide has arrived and no one can understand it. Only the pole master knows the traces of the water. ——Yang Wanli's "Crossing the Sand Head"
3. My life has limits, but my knowledge has no limits. ——"Zhuangzi"
4. The road is long and long, and I will search up and down. ——Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"
5. The more clearly you know, the more earnest you will be in your actions; the more clearly you will understand. ——Zhu Xi's "Zhu Zi Yu Lei"
6. When you work hard, you forget to eat, when you are happy, you forget your excellence, and you don't know that old age is coming. ——"The Analects of Confucius"
7. The poems are less ancient and more modern, and they are ashamed to learn and practice empty talk. ——Liu Kezhuang's "Yonghou Houdi Qiangfu Yun"
8. Everyone has the courage to follow the words, but still think carefully in practice. ——Cheng Duanmeng "Send Brother Ciqing Back to Xin'an"
9. Be sincere and calm the doubts of the people, and practice to inspire the people. ——Hong Zikui's "Sending Mr. Cui Back East"
10. The essence of practice is to see your face. ——Zhang Can's "Instructions to the Students of Jieju Academy" 6. Verses describing continuous learning and continuous practice
1. Two poems with reflections on reading books·Part 1
Song Dynasty: Zhu Xi< /p>
As soon as the half-acre square pond is opened, the skylight and cloud shadows linger.
Ask him how clear he is? Come for living water from a source. (Na Tong: Na)
Translation:
The half-acre square pond opened like a mirror, clear and bright, with skylight and cloud shadows shining and floating on the water.
Why is the water in the pond so clear? It is because there is an inexhaustible source that continuously delivers living water to it.
2. Reading on a winter night shows Ziyu
Song Dynasty: Lu You
The ancients spared no effort in learning, and their skills were only accomplished when they were young and old.
I only know that this matter needs to be carried out in detail.
Translation:
The ancients spared no effort in learning. They worked hard when they were young and achieved success in old age.
After all, the knowledge obtained from books is not perfect. To understand things thoroughly, you must practice it yourself.
3. Encouragement to study
Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing
The lights are on at three and the chickens are on at five, which is when men are studying.
Black-haired people don’t know how to study diligently early, and white-haired people regret studying late.
Translation:
The best time for boys to study is between midnight and the time when the rooster crows.
Young people don’t know how to get up early and study diligently. When you are old, it will be too late to regret that you have not studied enough.
4. Gold-Threaded Clothes
Tang Dynasty: Anonymous
I advise you not to cherish your gold-threaded clothes, and I advise you to cherish your youth. (Treasure to take one: must take)
The flowers bloom and they must be broken, but don’t wait until there are no flowers to break the branches. (花开 1: There are flowers)
Translation:
I advise you not to pay too much attention to the pursuit of fame and wealth, but to cherish the best period of your youth to study.
When the flowers bloom and can be picked, you should go ahead and pick them. Don't wait until the flowers fade and only break an empty branch.
5. One of Two Poems from Bailu Cave
Tang Dynasty: Wang Zhenbai
Reading is already late in spring, and every inch of time is worth an inch of gold. (Spring Has Deepened, Part 1: Spring Has Deepened)
Taoists are not here to make people laugh, Zhou Qing and Confucius are pursuing it.
Translation:
I concentrated on reading, and before I knew it, it was late spring. An inch of time is as precious as an inch of gold.
If it weren’t for the Taoist to make me laugh, I would still be delving deeply into the essence and teachings of Zhou Gong Confucius.
6. Psalm for giving sermons in the hall
Tang Dynasty: Zen Master Huang He
The worldly work is far away from things, so it is very important to hold on to the rope tightly.
How can you get the fragrance of plum blossoms without experiencing a bone-chilling cold?
Translation:
It is unusual to get rid of the worldly work, and you need to work hard.
Without going through the bone-chilling cold, there would be no fragrance of plum blossoms. 7. Famous aphorisms about practice
A common problem in Chinese education is that people who use their brains are taught not to use their hands, and people who use their hands are not taught to use their brains, so they can do nothing.
The countermeasure of China’s educational revolution is the hand-brain alliance. The result is that the power of both hands and brain can be incredible. ——Tao Xingzhi It is necessary to liberate children’s minds, hands, feet, space, and time, so that they can fully enjoy a free life and get real education from a free life.
——Tao Xingzhi 6. Having both hands and brain is the purpose of creating education. The countermeasure for China’s educational revolution is to bring together hands and brains.
——Tao Xingzhi 7. Imagination is more important than knowledge, because knowledge is limited, and imagination summarizes everything in the world, promotes progress, and is the source of knowledge evolution. Strictly speaking, imagination is the real factor in scientific research.
——Einstein 8. Raising a problem is often more important than solving it. Because solving problems may be just a mathematical or experimental skill, but raising new questions requires creative imagination and marks real progress in science.
——Einstein 9. The academic performance of Chinese students abroad is often much better than that of the American students who study with them. However, ten years later, the scientific research results are much less than others. The reason is that American students are more active in thinking. , strong practical ability and creative spirit. —— Yang Zhenning 10. Knowing what things should be like means that you are a smart person; knowing what things actually are like means that you are an experienced person; knowing how to make things better means that you are a talented person. .
A knowledgeable person who does not practice is like a bee who does not make honey. ——Sadie If talent and learning are not used, they will be buried forever.
——Sadie At work, you have to combine every little thing with a long and fixed goal. ——Mayakovsky Experience is a permanent teacher.
——Goethe It is not enough to have knowledge, you must also apply it; it is not enough to have desire, you must also act. ——Goethe Some people don’t make mistakes because they never do anything worth doing.
——Goethe A good beginning is half the success. ——Plato There is no end to the bold activities of science, and there should be no end.
——Gorky Instead of cursing the darkness, it is better to light a bright candle. ——Anna Louise Strong We cannot wait for nature’s gifts, we must ask for them.
——Michulin If you want to gain an insight, you first need labor, your own labor, your own initiative, and your own practice. ——Dostoyevsky All theoretical laws depend on practical laws; if there is only one practical law, then they all depend on this practical law.
——Fichte Whatever is correct in theory must also be effective in practice. - Kant If you think about the problem without prejudice, if you think about the general nature of these maxims, you can come to a completely different conclusion.
Because all principles are actually practical. ——Bradley Practice is the truth of thought.
——Chernyshevsky Everything that must be debated in theory should be solved simply with the practice of real life. ——Chernyshevsky If a person thinks "I can't do it", then he will not be able to do it.
——Chernyshevsky There is no innate talent in the world, talent must be tempered. ——Chernyshevsky Practice “takes the objective world as the premise, and the objective world as something else follows its own path.”
——Hegel Practice "not only has universal qualifications, but also has absolute real qualifications." ——Hegel What you get on the shortcut road will never be amazing.
When you have a lot of experience and know-how, you will know: on the road to fame, what is shed is not sweat but blood; their names are not written with pens but with words. Written with life. ——Madame Curie Human beings need people who are good at practice, such people can obtain the greatest benefits from their work;...but human beings also need dreamers, such people are obsessed with the selfless development of a cause, and therefore cannot pay attention to themselves material benefits.
——Marie Curie’s failure in practice mainly occurred because she did not know the reasons. It is in this case that the two desires of people—the desire for knowledge and the desire for power—are truly in harmony. Together. ——Bacon A person can only know his own abilities by using his abilities in practice.
——Little Seneca Practice will solve those problems that cannot be solved by theory. ——Feuerbach Nothing is more generally taken for granted than that there are certain speculative and practical principles.
——Locke Any kind of labor is noble, and the only noble cause is labor. ——Carlyle Whoever does only half of it is not doing it at all.
——Baby Sai God will never help those who sit still. ——Saffron A calm lake cannot produce capable sailors; a comfortable environment cannot produce great men of the times.
——Lebedev Intelligence is the daughter of experiment. ——Leonardo da Vinci Theory is an officer, practice is a soldier.
——Leonardo Da Vinci Wisdom is rarely destroyed by overuse, but most of it gets rusty by not using it. ——Baowu Wei To achieve the desired goal, a realistic spirit is more important than rich knowledge.
——Beaumarchais From my own painful search, I know that there are many dead ends ahead, and it is very important to take a sure step towards understanding the true meaning of something, even a small step. Herculean. ——Einstein Suffering is the teacher of life.
Through suffering, to joy. ——Beethoven Never talk about what a good person should be, just be such a person! ——Antonino. Hard and high-quality steel bars are made after thousands of tempers; magnificent and beautiful shells are made by water and sun exposure.
Our will and perseverance must also be severely tested in the fiery struggle and undergo long-term training. - Kalinin If a person does not do it down-to-earth, then everything he hopes for will be in vain.
——Moluwa A person's experience must be obtained through hard work, and only the tempering of years can make it mature. ——Shakespeare.