2. Industry is diligent, play is useless, and actions are destroyed by thinking.
Why do you have to go to bed at night and get up at five? The most useless thing is to be frozen for ten days.
4. Bao Jianfeng comes from sharpening, and plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold.
Full text:
Persuade sb. to study
Tang Dynasty: Yan Zhenqing
Every day when the cock crows, it is the best time for boys to read.
Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
Translation:
translate
Midnight is the best time for boys to study every day.
When I was a teenager, I only knew how to play and didn't know how to study hard. When I was old, I regretted why I didn't know how to study hard when I was young.
2. Full text: Han Yu's Xue Jie.
"Mr. Guo Zi went to imperial academy in the morning to gather all beings to set up a library, saying," Industry is good at diligence, but barren at interest; What I did was thought, but it was destroyed. When the sages meet today, the fixed object has been finished, the evil spirits have been pulled out, and the good spirits have been worshipped. The ratio of small good people is recorded, and those who are famous for their technology are useless. Climb, scrape and polish. Guy was lucky to be elected, but there were more clouds than many. Not all students are proficient, and there is no ignorance of the department; If you can't succeed in doing things, you won't suffer. "
translate
Mr. Guo Zi came to imperial academy in the morning, gathered the students together and stood under the lecture hall, instructing them: "Only by working hard can you be superb, and if you are fond of playing, you will abandon it;" Virtue can only be formed by thinking, but if you follow the crowd, virtue will be destroyed. In today's court, when a wise monarch meets a virtuous minister, all rules and regulations have been established. They can eradicate evil spirits and promote virtuous people. Those who have a slight advantage will be hired, and those who are good at technology will not be abandoned. Carefully collect talents, change their shortcomings and develop their advantages. Only those lucky enough to be elected, where can there be people who study well but don't get caught? Students, don't worry that the eyes of those who select talents are not bright, but I am afraid that your's studies can't be superb; Don't worry that they are unfair, I am afraid that your virtue will achieve nothing! "
3. Interpretation of couplets
Perseverance is the most important thing. There is no need to sleep in the middle of the night and get up at five every day.
The most terrible thing is that one day, you will be diligent on a whim, but you will not move for more than ten days.
4. Full text:
From the ancient book "Warning Sages and Diligences"
The edge of the sword comes from sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossoms comes from bitter cold.
Make an appreciative comment
The sharp edge of the sword is obtained from constant sharpening, and the fragrance of plum blossom comes from its cold winter. If Yu Yi wants to have precious qualities or beautiful talents, it needs constant efforts to cultivate and overcome certain difficulties.