Listen to the night flute from the wall of Shouxiang
Author: Li Yi (Tang)
The sand in front of Lefeng is as white as snow, and the moonlight outside the city is like autumn frost.
I don't know where the bleak reed flute blows and I look at my hometown all night.
Night Cry at the Watching Wall is a seven-character quatrain written by Li Yi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Included in "All Tang Poems".
The greatest feature of this poem is its implication, which implies the feelings to be expressed in the description of scenery and modality. The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery under the moon when entering the city. Deserts such as frosty moon and snowy moon are typical environments that cause homesickness. The description of the environment shows the feelings of the characters. On this silent night, the night wind brought the bleak and bitter flute, which aroused the feeling of looking forward to hometown. "Looking after people overnight" does not mean homesickness or homesickness. But through the modal behavior of the characters to express their psychology and write endless homesickness.
This is a poem describing the homesickness of frontier soldiers, which depicts the strong homesickness and sadness of frontier soldiers (including pipers) from many angles.
The first two sentences of this poem describe the unique scene of a frontier illuminated by moonlight. From a distance, towering beacon towers stand on winding hills stretching for dozens of miles. Under the beacon tower is an endless desert, just like a snowy wasteland in the moonlight. Look closely, the moonlight outside the high city is bright, such as late autumn frost. A desert is not a snowfield. The poet said it was "like snow", moonlight was not autumn frost, and the poet said it was "like frost". The poet's pen-shifting is to use this bleak scenery to render his sadness. It is this snow-like desert and frost-like moonlight that makes the night of surrender city seem particularly empty and desolate. It also makes the poet feel lonely in the frontier fortress and feel homesick.
If the first two sentences describe the scenery, then the scenery contains feelings, which are preserved but not released; Then the last two sentences are yes. In the silence, the night wind brought the sound of reeds. The flute reminds the poet: Which guard on the beacon tower pours out endless worries through the flute? How much homesickness has the plaintive flute touched? In this long night of frontier fortress, they got up one by one with their clothes on, and their melancholy eyes swept through the snowy desert, such as the land of frosty moon, and they stared at the distance for a long time ... I don't know where, which wrote the poet's confused mood when he heard the flute on a moonlit night, reflecting the emptiness and loneliness of the night scene. "One Night" and "All Hope" also show the depth and urgency of the people's expectations for their hometown.
Judging from the whole poem, the first two sentences are written in color, and the third sentence is written in voice; The last sentence expressed my feelings in my heart and wrote about love. The first three sentences set off and pave the way for the direct lyric of the last sentence. The visual image inspires homesickness at first, and then the auditory image leads the undercurrent of homesickness to the torrent of emotion. The first three sentences are more ready, and the last sentence is usually written directly. Yi Lee, on the other hand, found another way, making the feeling of full pregnancy make a detour at the end, expressing it with an imaginary lens that people look forward to their hometown, which makes people feel that the sentence is absolutely endless, and it still ripples one after another at an abrupt end. The artistic success of this poem lies in the integration of scenery, sound and emotion, and the integration of emotional appeal, artistic conception and musical beauty into a complete artistic whole, which has the characteristics of muddy artistic conception, simple and ethereal spirit and endless meaning.
This poem has beautiful language, gentle rhythm, feelings in the scene, feelings in the scene, feelings in front of people, feelings in the heart, touching. Poetic and picturesque, profound and unforgettable. Liu Yuxi mentioned Li Yi in "Gong Yan Yang Huaiji Shaoyin in the Guling Township in the River", and there is a phrase "Autumn in the Moon", which refers to this poem. It can be seen that this poem was widely circulated at that time. Chronology of Tang Poetry says that this poem was recorded at that time. Appreciating the artistic conception of the whole poem carefully is indeed a good product for composition and painting. Therefore, it was put into a string tube and sung all over the world, becoming one of the outstanding masterpieces in the quatrains of the middle Tang Dynasty. [ 1]
Folding past dynasties evaluation
Yi Yan Yuan Yan: Li Yisheng's quatrains, followed by Han Yi. ..... "Back to Yuefeng" Yining, why did Wang Longbiao and Li sacrifice?
Interpretation of Tang poetry: the first sentence is majestic and sad, and the last sentence is convenient.
The elegance of the whole Tang dynasty: this first statement.
"Adding Tang Poems to Pick Money": Sha Fei has a bright moon and a sad face. When she hears the embarrassing voice, some people will miss home.
Notes on Tang Poetry: Li Junyu's quatrains are well designed. The so-called confession is also a natural painting.
Poetry of Past Dynasties: If the valley is empty, the spring flows and the sound rises.
Notes on Tang Poems in the Master Garden: The meaning is endless, and Yuefu is a swan song.
"A Brief Record of Changes in Poetry Talk": When recruiting people to look forward to their hometown, they only add the word "line", so they can endure the pain of recruiting and staying away from home for a long time, including pregnancy.
Notes on Tang Jue's Poems: The first two sentences describe the scenery and capture the soul of the word "homesickness", which is a method to strive for the upper class and also an inversion method.
Notes on Yuemaotang's reading of bamboo slips: Gog, Gao Yun, and high-profile, which are called "anti-emptiness" by Si Kongshi. The song "Cold in the Sea after Snow in Tianshan Mountain" has the same beauty.
Introduction to the poetic scene: jathyapple, an absolutely isolated isolated city, is so sad that the snow is shocking and the moon is cold and the frost is doubtful! Write a sentence in pairs, which is rich in content. The last two sentences are meaningful, and it goes without saying that as soon as you hear the sound of the reed flute, it will rise with the north wind, and how many people will be homesick in autumn will feel sad. Li's poem "Join the Army and Go North" has similar artistic conception. However, the former poem has a falling tone, and the northern expedition poem uses an anti-cool pen, both of which are well constructed.