About the poem "Golden Flower in the City" 1. The poem "Golden Flower in the City"
chrysanthemum
Chao Huang
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
There are two versions of the title of this poem: one is "Chrysanthemum" and the other is "The Last Chrysanthemum".
Huang Chao is from Heze, Shandong Province today. He has studied since he was a child and can ride horses and shoot arrows. He once went to the capital Chang 'an to take the Jinshi exam. I took the exam several times, but I failed. In 875, he led thousands of people to revolt in Cao Zhou. In 878, after the death of Wang Xianzhi, the leader of the peasant uprising, he was promoted to be the leader and was called General Tian Chong. In 88 1 year, Chang' an, Kyoto, was conquered in the Tang Dynasty, and the peasant regime was established, with the title of Daqi. However, because the enemy did not establish a relatively stable base area and did not pursue the remnants with victory, it was able to fight back. After that, he was forced to withdraw from Chang 'an and move to Shandong. Defeated in 884, he committed suicide in the Wolf Tiger Valley of Mount Tai.
The following explanation of poetry is taken from the Appreciation Dictionary of Tang Poetry.
China has had the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival (September 9) since ancient times, which is far apart, and this day has virtually become the Chrysanthemum Festival. This chrysanthemum poem, in fact, is not a general ode to chrysanthemums, but a celebration of the Chrysanthemum Festival. Why not say "September 8th" instead of "September 9th"? It is for Ye Yun to add the words "kill" and "a" at the back. The word "equal" is an eager expectation and a warm yearning. What will it be like to "stay" until that day? The author answers the above sentence with a strange sentence that breaks the ground-"I was killed by the flowers after bloom". Chrysanthemum blooming is a natural law and a natural phenomenon that people are used to. Here, the "blooming" of chrysanthemums and the "killing" (withering) of flowers are juxtaposed to form a sharp contrast to show the inevitable connection between them. The author affectionately calls chrysanthemum "my flower", which is obviously a symbol of the oppressed people. Then, the opposite "letting a hundred flowers blossom" naturally refers to the reactionary and decadent feudal ruling group. "Tian Xiang penetrates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "The whole changan is shining golden chrysanthemum. They send out waves of rich fragrance, soaring into the sky and soaking the whole city. The strangeness of imagination, the novelty of metaphor, the grandeur of rhetoric and the magnificence of artistic conception are unprecedented. The chrysanthemums written by feudal literati are regarded as the embodiment of Jin Jie at most, praising his Ao Shuang character; But here, it is endowed with the fighting style and character of the peasant rebel soldiers, and the yellow petals are conceived as the armor of the soldiers, making it the latest and most beautiful flower of the peasant revolutionary soldiers from the gentleman's flower. Because of this, the chrysanthemum in the author's works has changed the static beauty of quiet and elegant in the past, showing a kind of dynamic beauty that is rough and bold and full of fighting atmosphere. It is neither an "isolated symbol" nor just a bunch of "chrysanthemums", but the flowers in the city are in full bloom, occupying the whole of Qiu Guang and emitting a strong fighting fragrance, so it is described as "fragrant array". The words "Chong" and "Tou" respectively describe the prosperity and depth of its momentum, and vividly show the prospect of victory for the peasant uprising army to seize Chang 'an and dominate the world.
This shows that "full of golden flowers" means that in the autumn when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, the peasant rebels in golden flowers will one day spread all over Chang 'an. It shows that the author has turned the world upside down and reversed the ambition of Gan Kun, which is worthy of being a hero through the ages.
The city is full of gold, which poem is the price?
chrysanthemum
Chao Huang
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
The incense array pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers.
The following explanation of poetry is taken from the Appreciation Dictionary of Tang Poetry.
China has had the custom of enjoying chrysanthemums on the Double Ninth Festival (September 9) since ancient times, which is far apart, and this day has virtually become the Chrysanthemum Festival. This chrysanthemum poem, in fact, is not a general ode to chrysanthemums, but a celebration of the Chrysanthemum Festival. Why not say "September 8th" instead of "September 9th"? It is for Ye Yun to add the words "kill" and "a" at the back. The word "equal" is an eager expectation and a warm yearning. What will it be like to "stay" until that day? The author answers the above sentence with a strange sentence that breaks the ground-"I was killed by the flowers after bloom". Chrysanthemum blooming is a natural law and a natural phenomenon that people are used to. Here, the "blooming" of chrysanthemums and the "killing" (withering) of flowers are juxtaposed to form a sharp contrast to show the inevitable connection between them. The author affectionately calls chrysanthemum "my flower", which is obviously a symbol of the oppressed people. Then, the opposite "letting a hundred flowers blossom" naturally refers to the reactionary and decadent feudal ruling group. "Tian Xiang penetrates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "The whole changan is shining golden chrysanthemum. They send out waves of rich fragrance, soaring into the sky and soaking the whole city. The strangeness of imagination, the novelty of metaphor, the grandeur of rhetoric and the magnificence of artistic conception are unprecedented. The chrysanthemums written by feudal literati are regarded as the embodiment of Jin Jie at most, praising his Ao Shuang character; But here, it is endowed with the fighting style and character of the peasant rebel soldiers, and the yellow petals are conceived as the armor of the soldiers, making it the latest and most beautiful flower of the peasant revolutionary soldiers from the gentleman's flower. Because of this, the chrysanthemum in the author's works has changed the static beauty of quiet and elegant in the past, showing a kind of dynamic beauty that is rough and bold and full of fighting atmosphere. It is neither an "isolated symbol" nor just a bunch of "chrysanthemums", but the flowers in the city are in full bloom, occupying the whole of Qiu Guang and emitting a strong fighting fragrance, so it is described as "fragrant array". The words "Chong" and "Tou" respectively describe the prosperity and depth of its momentum, and vividly show the prospect of victory for the peasant uprising army to seize Chang 'an and dominate the world.
This shows that "full of golden flowers" means that in the autumn when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, the peasant rebels in golden flowers will one day spread all over Chang 'an. It shows that the author has turned the world upside down and reversed the ambition of Gan Kun, which is worthy of being a hero through the ages.
The city is full of golden flowers. Who wrote this poem?
Huang Chao, the leader of the peasant uprising army in the Tang Dynasty, wrote The Last Chrysanthemum: The whole poem reads: "On September 8th, I will kill bloom, and the flowers will permeate Chang 'an, and the city will be filled with golden flowers. "As long as it is crisp in autumn, people will usher in the Double Ninth Festival. Chrysanthemum (my race) should be in full bloom. When the flowers wither, the fragrance of chrysanthemum (my race) will dissipate. There are chrysanthemums as golden as armor everywhere (teams of golden warriors are the heroes of Beijing's victory)! [Explanation]: Besides being proficient in martial arts, Huang Chao also loves reading and can write poems and essays. He once went to the capital Chang 'an to take the imperial examination, but failed. However, the failure of the examination hall made him gain another harvest: he saw the darkness of the examination room and the corruption of official management, which made him have a further understanding of the nature of Li Tang. His pride doubled when he didn't finish the exam, and he used chrysanthemums to express his embrace. "It is pointed out that chrysanthemums bloom in autumn, especially on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, which is the traditional Double Ninth Festival in ancient China. On this day, relatives and friends get together, climb mountains, drink and enjoy chrysanthemums, which is a day when chrysanthemums show their charm and attract people to appreciate them. This custom was particularly popular in the Tang Dynasty. Didn't Meng Haoran, who was 140 years earlier than Huang Chao, make an appointment with his friend "I'll come back when I have a holiday on the mountain"? Huang Chao emphasized the day of "September 8th" and expressed his firm confidence with the word "stay": September 8th will definitely come. People are also looking forward to the Double Ninth Festival, and the word "Liu" has also played a role in urging people to welcome the arrival of this festival, showing people a bright future. The second sentence of the poem is about the power of chrysanthemum: "I will kill bloom if she falls". But the poem says that chrysanthemums wither as soon as they open, which becomes a causal relationship. This emphasizes the power of chrysanthemums. In the Tang Dynasty, peony was advocated and regarded as the national flower. According to Li Zhao's Supplement to National History in the Tang Dynasty, "The capital has been expensive for more than 30 years. Every Spring Festival Evening, it's a pity not to play if the horses and chariots are crazy. " Contrary to traditional ideas, Huang Chao praised chrysanthemums. Look. It shows that chrysanthemums are full of energy and great strength. Chongyang is a chrysanthemum festival. The third and fourth sentences of this poem describe the scene of the Double Ninth Festival. The third sentence says "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an". This fragrance is not delicate, but "sweet". In feudal society, the sky is sacred and inviolable. It is the supreme authority and everything in the world. Not only "soaring into the sky", but also the capital Chang' an. A "rush" and a "penetration" of chrysanthemums also reflect the majestic spirit of the poet's arrogance of heaven and earth. The fourth sentence is about color. If the third sentence is about the "god" who spreads chrysanthemums, then the fourth sentence is about the "shape" of chrysanthemums. "Golden Flower in the City" and "Golden Flower in the City". "Bring everything" means that all chrysanthemums in Chang 'an are covered with golden armor without exception. Wearing golden armor, standing in the rustling west wind, resisting frost and half cold, proudly blooming. What a heroic image! How handsome! Moreover, a "full" city is "full", like a cloud, reflecting the sky; Like a fire, it burned all over Chang' an! What is sung and shaped here is not a chrysanthemum, but a "gathering of heroes" of chrysanthemums. This poem uses chrysanthemums to express one's feelings. Through the description of the image of chrysanthemum and the praise of its mighty spirit, the author's heroism is shown. When the "Double Ninth Festival" of the peasant uprising came, didn't the feudal ruling class, which was completely discredited, wither like those "flowers blossom"? When the mighty insurgents marched into Chang 'an, the soldiers in military uniforms were not as dazzling and majestic as the chrysanthemums in the city. This chrysanthemum poem is a tribute to the hero of peasant uprising in feudal society.
4. What poem does "Golden Flower in the City" come from?
Chao Huang (? ~884), the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty, was born in Cao Zhou (now Heze, Shandong). In 875, he led thousands of people to revolt in Cao Zhou. After the death of Wang Xianzhi in 878, he was promoted to be the leader and was called General Tian Chong. In 88 1 year, Chang' an, Kyoto, was conquered in the Tang Dynasty, and the peasant regime was established, with the title of Daqi. However, because the enemy did not establish a relatively stable base area and did not pursue the remnants with victory, it was able to fight back. After that, he was forced to withdraw from Chang 'an and move to Shandong. Defeated in 884, he committed suicide in the Wolf Tiger Valley of Mount Tai. There are three poems, the first two of which express their ambition to stand proudly in the world and soar to the sky through chrysanthemums, such as "If I am Di Qing next year, I will report peach blossoms" and "The fragrance in the sky penetrates Chang 'an and the golden flowers in the city", all of which are full of heroism, amazing and soul-stirring, and worthy of being a rising hero forever; The final "self-titled portrait" is another style, showing a generation of Confucian generals who wear robes and watch the sunset themselves, which is admirable.
Tao Yuanming, who wrote the lightest chrysanthemum, picked chrysanthemums with a basket and looked at the mountain through the fence. People are as pale as chrysanthemums, arrogant and unique. Is the strongest written by Huang Chao, giving chrysanthemum the spirit of the soldiers. "On September 8th, I stayed in Qiu Lai, and I killed the flowers. Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers. "In his works, Chrysanthemum turned into a determined and sharp soldier, deafening and combative. A few years later, Huang Chao really had a million-strong army, with many soldiers in Chang 'an and many soldiers in the city, shining like chrysanthemums.
When writing this poem, Huang Chao came last. This is an unusual and most energetic exam in history. In the imperial examinations in the Tang Dynasty and the past dynasties, Huang Chao was one of the few people who fell into turmoil because of failing the exam. Meng Haoran failed in the exam. He just listened to his friends' advice, packed his bags, returned to the mountains and finally became a hermit. Doing business, teaching and becoming a shogun are all necessary. It happened that Huang Chao was drinking and writing poems in front of the chrysanthemums, thinking of the piles on his way to Beijing, the extortion of officials, and expressing a mass of grievances through the blooming chrysanthemums. This former scholar and salt merchant clenched his fist against the distant shadow of the Tang Dynasty. No one knows what Huang Chao will do next. Just a bitter fleabane bitter fleabane blooming chrysanthemum, in his heart, ignited the anger.
Before the article entered the eyes of experts, Huang Chao started fighting, but he was methodical and brave, attacking the city and besieging the city, and sweeping the army. This scholar, who read a lot of poems, was low-key, beaten and bruised, and soon grew into a leader of the rebel army. He is the god of war in troubled times. Five years later, he came to Chang 'an again. Along the way, he didn't make any mistakes to Qiu Min, and the soldiers scrambled to distribute their property to the poor. He was greeted by CoCo Lee people who burned incense and bowed. On Huang Chao's shirt, a huge chrysanthemum blooms in the winter sunshine. Huang Chao's Fu Ju Bu Hou is a miracle in the whole history of poetry.
Tite chrysanthemum
The west wind is rustling all over the courtyard, and cold butterflies are hard to come by.
If I were Di Qing next year, I would report to Taohua.
Hangju
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
Self-named image
I remember when the grass was flying and the iron clothes were covered with robes.
Tianjin Bridge didn't know anything, so I leaned against the post and watched the sunset.
5. Who wrote the poem "Golden Flower in the City"?
From Huang Chao's Fu Ju Bu Hou in Tang Dynasty, the content is as follows:
Waiting for September 8 of the lunar autumn,
Blooming chrysanthemums are in full bloom, Chang 'an is fragrant, the city is bathed in the fragrance of chrysanthemums-Italy, and the land is like golden chrysanthemums.
It means: When the Double Ninth Festival comes in autumn and September, after chrysanthemums are in full bloom, other flowers will wither. The blooming chrysanthemums are dazzling and the fragrance permeates Chang 'an. The whole city is bathed in fragrant chrysanthemums, and there are golden chrysanthemums like armor everywhere.
Creative background:
According to the records of this poem quoted in Lang Ying's Seven Manuscripts in Ming Dynasty, this poem was written by Huang Chao after his last visit. Before the uprising, Huang Chao went to the capital Chang 'an to take the imperial examination, but he was not admitted. The failure of the imperial examination, the darkness of the whole society and the corruption of official management made him more and more dissatisfied with the Li and Tang dynasties. After failing in the exam, his pride doubled and he wrote this song "The Last Chrysanthemum" by chanting chrysanthemums.
Appreciate:
Among Huang Chao's three poems handed down from generation to generation, two are poems about objects with chrysanthemum as the theme. Among them, "Tite Chrysanthemum" wrote: "The west wind is all over the courtyard, and the cold butterfly is hard to come. If I were Di Qing next year, my newspaper would open with Peach Blossom ",which shows his tenacious fighting spirit and belief in winning. The realm of this song "Happiness is not waiting" is more magnificent than the previous one. In the poem, the poet used metaphors to endow the Chrysanthemum peasant uprising army with heroic demeanor and noble character.
The first sentence "Stay in Qiu Lai on September 8th" means that the Double Ninth Festival hasn't arrived yet, and the poet is writing poems to celebrate. The word "Liu" is abrupt, it "suddenly rings like firecrackers", which has a sharp and strong charm and some meaning of looking forward to it soon. On the day before the Double Ninth Festival, the poet wrote "September 8" as "September 9" from the surging poetry flow, which not only rhymed, but also revealed a desire to call for an early revolutionary storm.
On the one hand, the second sentence "I killed a hundred flowers after bloom" shows readers an irresistible natural law. The sharp contrast between the blooming of Jin Ju 'ao frost and the withering of flowers during defrosting shows the tenacious vitality of chrysanthemum. On the other hand, it implies that once the peasants revolutionized storm warning, the corrupt Tang Dynasty would wither like a hundred flowers blooming in frost.
The third and fourth sentences, "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an, and the city is full of golden flowers", are the foresight and expectation of the victory prospect of chrysanthemum. The third sentence says, "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an". This fragrance is not fragrant, not delicate, but "tianxiang". The word "soaring into the sky" describes the extraordinary momentum of chrysanthemum with rich aroma and soaring into the sky; The word "incense array" shows that when Jin Ju won, it was by no means a separate branch, but a group that was all proud, which contained a simple and profound concept of peace in the world; The word "head" also shows the enterprising spirit of chrysanthemum, which is refreshing, fragrant and cosmopolitan.
In the fourth sentence, "the city is full of golden flowers", "the city is full of chrysanthemums, all over Kyoto; "Bring the capital" means that all chrysanthemums in Chang 'an are full of golden flowers without exception. The words "full" and "exhausted" describe the wonders when chrysanthemums win the world-the Double Ninth Festival, when chrysanthemums are in full bloom, and the whole Chang 'an has become the world of chrysanthemums, which fully shows the victory prospect of the peasant revolutionary storm destroying everything and the new life dominating everything.
Chrysanthemum has always been regarded as the national flower of China, and those who chant chrysanthemum but can't write the soul of the country are inferior. Huang Chao's poems express his ambition by chanting chrysanthemums, which are magnificent and extraordinary, and have successfully created heroic images of lyric heroes such as "I killed hundreds of flowers after bloom" and "The city is full of golden flowers", with sharp tone and great momentum.
6. "The city is full of golden flowers" is a poem in the Tang Dynasty.
Hangju
Huang Chao's poem "Happiness is not waiting"
Chao Huang (? —884), Cao Zhou Yuan Jian (now southwest of Mudan District, Heze City, Shandong Province), was born in a salt merchant family with rich property. I'm also engaged in selling smuggled salt. Good at riding and shooting, love to help the crisis; I also like reading. I got into Jinshi, but I didn't. Huang Chao was dissatisfied with the decadent politics of the Tang Dynasty. In 875, he responded to the uprising in Wang Xianzhi and led it. After Wang Xianzhi was killed, Huang Chao continued to fight and became a great general, winning the support of the people. In 880, he captured Chang 'an, namely the emperor's position, the title of Daqi and the title of "Jintong". After the failure of the uprising, Huang Chao was killed by traitors.
[The Last Chrysanthemum]:
Until September 8th, Qiu Lai [1],
I killed Baihua after bloom [2].
Chongtian incense array [3] runs through Chang 'an,
The city is full of golden flowers.
[Remarks]:
[1] September 8th: In ancient times, September 9th was the Double Ninth Festival, and there was a custom of climbing mountains and enjoying chrysanthemums. Say "September 8" rhymes. [2] Kill: wither. [3] Fragrant array: Fragrant fragrance. [4] golden armor: golden armor refers to the color of chrysanthemum.
[explanation]:
Besides being proficient in martial arts, Huang Chao loves reading and can write poems and essays. He went to the capital Chang 'an to take the imperial examination, but failed. However, the failure of the examination hall gave him another gain: he saw the darkness of the examination room and the corruption of official management, which made him have a further understanding of the nature of Li Tang. After I failed the exam, I was full of pride. I sang chrysanthemums to express my arms.
"Until September 8th in Qiu Lai", it is pointed out that chrysanthemum is in full bloom in autumn. Especially on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, this is the traditional Double Ninth Festival in ancient China, a day for friends and relatives to get together, climb mountains and drink and enjoy chrysanthemums, and a day for chrysanthemums to show their charm and make people admire. This custom was particularly popular in the Tang Dynasty. Didn't Meng Haoran, who was 140 years earlier than Huang Chao, make an appointment with his friend "I'll come back when I have a holiday in the mountains"? Huang Chao particularly emphasized "September 8th" here. The word "stay" is used to express the firm confidence that September 8 will definitely come. People are also looking forward to the Double Ninth Festival, and the word "Liu" has also played a role in urging people to welcome the arrival of this festival, showing people a bright future.
The second sentence of the poem is about the power of chrysanthemum: "I killed Baihua after bloom". There is no necessary connection between the withering of flowers and the blooming of chrysanthemums, but the poem says that chrysanthemums wither as soon as they open, which has become a causal relationship, just emphasizing the power of chrysanthemums. In the Tang Dynasty, peony was advocated and regarded as the national flower. According to Li Zhao's Supplement to the National History of the Tang Dynasty: "For more than 30 years, Jun traveled to the capital. Every spring, if the horses and chariots are crazy, they are ashamed not to play. " Contrary to traditional ideas, Huang Chao praised chrysanthemums. You see, "I Bloom" and "Flowers Kill" are in sharp contrast, which shows that chrysanthemums are full of energy and great power. The Double Ninth Festival is the Chrysanthemum Festival.
Three or four sentences in the poem describe the double ninth festival.
The third sentence says, "Tianxiang pervades Chang 'an". This fragrance is not light or fragrant, but it is "Tianxiang permeates Chang 'an". In feudal society, the sky is sacred and inviolable. It is the supreme authority and the master of all things in the world. Even the feudal emperor, as the supreme ruler of the world, can only be called the "son of heaven". His father, heaven and earth, is commanded by heaven to govern all people. But the fragrance of chrysanthemum can "soar"; Not only "soaring", but also filling the capital Chang' an. A "hurry" and a "transparent" show chrysanthemums, and also reflect the majestic spirit of the poet's contempt for heaven and earth.
The fourth sentence is written in color. If the third sentence is about the "god" of chrysanthemum, then the fourth sentence is about the "shape" of chrysanthemum. "The city is full of golden flowers" and "the city is full of chrysanthemums, all over Kyoto; "Bring the capital" means that all chrysanthemums in Chang 'an are full of golden flowers without exception. Wearing golden armor, standing in the rustling west wind, resisting frost and half cold, proudly blooming, how heroic! How handsome! Moreover, a "full" city is "full", like a cloud, reflecting the sky; Like a fire, it burned all over Chang' an! What is sung and shaped here is not a chrysanthemum, but a "gathering of heroes" of chrysanthemums.
This poem takes chrysanthemum as the theme to express one's ambition and express one's feelings through things. By depicting the image of chrysanthemum and praising its mighty spirit, it shows the heroic spirit of the author waiting for an opportunity to change the world. When the "Double Ninth Festival" of the peasant uprising came, didn't the feudal ruling class completely lose its reputation and wither like those "flowers blossom"? When the mighty insurgents marched into Chang 'an, the soldiers in military uniforms were not as dazzling and majestic as the chrysanthemums in the city. This chrysanthemum poem is a tribute to the hero of peasant uprising in feudal society.
Although the poem is only four short sentences, it not only writes the spirit of chrysanthemum, but also writes the shape of chrysanthemum, which has both form and spirit; Not only did he write that the chrysanthemum was fragrant, but he also wrote that the chrysanthemum was full of color and taste, and the image was very distinct. The language is simple, magnificent and full of inspiring power.