Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, happily drank the next morning, drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know the palace in the sky, and I don't know the month and time. I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade. Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. (what: when; Afraid of another work: only/afraid)
The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away. (Long-term work: bias)
This poem is based on the feeling that the moon rises and my brother Su Zhe hasn't seen for seven years. It imagines and thinks about the Mid-Autumn Moon, and integrates the feelings of joys and sorrows in the world into the philosophical pursuit of life in the universe, which reflects the author's complex and contradictory thoughts and feelings, and also shows the author's optimistic spirit of loving life and being positive.
The translation is as follows:
On the Mid-Autumn Festival of Chen Bingnian (A.D. 1076), I drank happily until dawn, got drunk, wrote this word, and missed my brother Su Zhe.
When did the bright moon begin to exist? I picked up my glass and asked the distant sky. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I want to go back to the sky with the wind, and I'm worried that the beautiful jade buildings are too high for me to stand the cold. Get up and dance and enjoy your clear shadow in the moonlight. The moon palace is nothing like on the earth.
The moon turned the scarlet pavilion and hung low on the window to look after herself who was not sleepy. Mingyue shouldn't have any resentment against people, but why is it always round when people leave? People have joys and sorrows, and the moon has changed from sunny to sunny, which is difficult to be comprehensive from ancient times to now. I hope people can stay together for a long time, even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the beautiful moon together.
Comments on the text are as follows:
(1) Chen Bing: refers to AD 1076 (the ninth year of Xining in Song Shenzong). This year, Su Shi was appointed as the magistrate of Mizhou (now Zhucheng City, Shandong Province).
⑵ Da Dan: Until dawn.
⑶ Ziyou: Su Zhe, Su Shi's younger brother, is also called "San Su" with his father Su Xun and his brother Su Shi.
(4) put wine: take a glass. Wait, wait, wait.
Extended data:
This word was written by the author during the Mid-Autumn Festival in Song Shenzong on 1076 (the ninth year of Xining). The preface before the word explains the process of writing the word: "Chen Bing Mid-Autumn Festival, drunk with joy. I am pregnant for this article. " Su Shi begged for freedom and served as an official everywhere because of his different political views from Wang Anshi, a political reformer in power. He once asked to be transferred to a place near Su Zhe to be an official, so that his brothers could get together more.
In A.D. 1074 (the seventh year of Xining), Su Shi knew Mizhou. After arriving in Michigan, this wish still cannot be realized. On the Mid-Autumn Festival in A.D. 1076, the moon was bright and Yin Hui was everywhere. The poet and his younger brother Su Zhe had not been reunited for seven years. At this moment, the poet is facing a bright moon, and his heart is full of ups and downs, so he wrote this famous article with the strength of wine.
Baidu Encyclopedia-When will there be a bright moon?