The first two sentences of Shangque set off the author's erratic mental state by describing vague and ethereal scenes. In the third year of Xichun (1 176), the author was transferred from Jiangxi Prison to Jingxi as a judge, the following year to Jiangling Magistrate and Hubei Peace Envoy, and then to Hunan. After the Southern Song Dynasty came to power, he refused loyalty and framed talents, which made politics dark and it was difficult for poets to resist gold and save the country. So he wrote in another sentence: "It is not accidental to get together in a hurry and leave in a hurry. The calendar covers mountains and rivers for two years." ("partridge day? From yu zhang to Sima Zhang Han, the two sentences of this word, together with the hazy night and the floating clouds on the mountain, form a hazy and ethereal image, which is skillfully combined with the poet's psychological state. The word "desire" in the first sentence is very clever, describing the scene between sunset and night. These two sentences are skillful and natural, and tell the whole story of the mountain village.
The third sentence, in psychological description, is deeper than the first two sentences. The ancients thought that the sound of partridges, such as "walking without brothers", was chilling. The author heard the "partridge sound" in the mountain village at dusk, which showed his anxiety about the future and set off his bleak mood. The fourth sentence, with a sudden change of pen, the writer met his old friend Zhang Chufu, and immediately changed from sadness to joy, and the atmosphere changed from dull to relaxed and happy. "Xiaoxiang meets an old friend" is a link between the preceding and the following, closely following the topic.
The next chapter uses allusions to inherit the sentence "Xiaoxiang meets an old friend". When a writer meets a friend, it is inevitable that he will pour out his heart and look back. The first three sentences in the next chapter are memories. The author skillfully compares Zhuge Liang's handsome image of holding a feather fan and wearing a nylon scarf and commanding the three armies in the Three Kingdoms period with his handsome demeanor when he resisted the nomads from the Golden Army. "pommel horse dust" means strutting on a dusty battlefield. The poet thinks about the past and the present, and his heart is surging, so he can't help feeling. He crossed Huainan to return to China that year, precisely for the purpose of making vigorous achievements in restoring his career. Unexpectedly, now it has been repeatedly rejected and frequently mobilized, and the anti-gold strategy is like waste paper, and no one cares. So he issued a "hero forever, weeds without residue" ("Fang Ting? The plaintive cry of the Prime Minister Jing Boyun.
These two sentences, "Today's withered fu evokes the soul, and the Confucian crown is often mistaken for the body", were written by the poet with blood and tears, and strongly accused the Yihe Sect of the Southern Song Dynasty of persecuting patriots, showing the author's extremely painful and complicated mood. The poet believes that the reason why he is in such a depressed and tired situation is probably because he is a Confucian scholar. He seems very confused. "Evocation of Soul" is the title of Chu Ci, and the poet uses this allusion to express his grievances. "Confucianism thinks more about his body" is to borrow Du Fu's poem "Never starve to death, Confucianism thinks more about his body" ("Twenty-two Rhymes of Wei Zuocheng") to express his own down-and-out experience. The last two sentences, with a low tone and sad feelings, make people cry and arouse infinite sympathy for the poet.
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