Tengwang Pavilion is located on the bank of Ganjiang River in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. Li Yuanying, the son of Tang Gaozu, was founded when he was the governor of Hongzhou (AD 653). Later, Yan Boyu was the shepherd of Hongzhou, and the banquet group was in the pavilion. Wang Bo's father passed this and improvised. In this paper, the situation, scenery and banquet in Tengwangge area are described, and the author's feeling that there is no way to volunteer is expressed.
If we say the famous sentence in Preface to Tengwang Pavilion, it should be: Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * makes the sky the same color.
Additional full text:
Preface to Tengwang Pavilion
Author Wang Bo Dynasty Tang Dynasty
Yuzhang Old County, Hongdu New House. The stars are divided into wings, and the ground is connected to Henglu. Jin Sanjiang and five lakes, controlling barbarians and attracting Ou Yue. Wuhua Tianbao, the market of dragon light shooting cattle fights; Outstanding people, Xu Ru off the couch of Chen Fan. Xiongzhou fog column, Jun Cai Xing Chi. At the turn of the summer, the host and the guest do their best in the southeast. The commander-in-chief Yan Gong looks elegant, and the halberd is far away; Yi Fan of Yuwen Xinzhou is temporarily stationed. Ten-day vacation, winning friends like a cloud; A thousand miles welcomes you, weddings. Teng Jiao Qi Feng, the poet of Meng Xueshi; Purple electric cream is the armory of General Wang. The family is the slaughter, and the road is famous; What does a boy know? Bowing always wins.
The chronological order is Sanqiu. The water is exhausted and the cold pool is clear, and the smoke is condensed and the mountains are purple. Yan Yan enjoys going on the road and visiting the scenery to worship Afghanistan. Close to Changzhou, Di Zi, it is the old hall of immortals. The mountains are green and the clouds are heavy; The flying pavilion is full of blood, and there is no land under it. Heting Guzhu, the haunt of poor islands; Gui Dian Lan Gong, the posture of the hills and mountains.
Embroidering the Lu, overlooking the carving, Yamahara is full of vision, and Kawasawa is bold. Lu Yan, the home of Zhong Ming Ding Food; Ge ship maze, green finch Huanglong's fat. Cloud sales rain Ji, colorful and clear. Sunset and lonely Qi Fei, autumn water * * * the sky is the same color. Fishing boats sing late, and the sound is poor on the coast of Peng Li, and yan zhen is shocked by the cold, and the sound breaks the Pu of Hengyang.
when you are singing from afar, you will be happy and fly. Cool sounds and breezes, fine songs and white clouds. There are green bamboos in Suiyuan, which makes Pengze angry; Ye Shui Zhu Hua, the pen that shines in Linchuan. Four beautiful things, two difficult to combine. Poor in the sky, extremely entertaining in leisure time. The sky is high and the earth is wide, and the universe is infinite; Happiness comes with sorrow, and knowledge is empty. Looking at Chang' an in the sun, Wu will meet in the clouds. The terrain is extremely deep in the south, Tianzhu is high and Beichen is far away. It is difficult to cross the mountain, and whoever loses his way is sad; Meet by chance, full of guests from other places. When I missed the Emperor, what year did I serve in the Xuan room?
hehe! Bad luck, bad luck. Feng Tang is easy to get old, but Li Guang is hard to seal. Qu Jiayi was in Changsha, not without a Lord; Is there no time to escape from Liang Hong to Haiqu? It depends on the gentleman's poverty, and know life's talent. When you are old and strong, you would rather move your heart? If you are poor, you will be strong, and you will not fall into the blue sky. It's cool to feel greedy for springs, but it's still happy to be dry. Although beihai is on credit, it can be picked up; The cold corner is gone, mulberry is not late. Meng tastes noble and noble, and he is free to serve the country; Ruan Ji is crazy, how can he cry at the end of the road!
bob, a scholar, is three feet short. There is no way to ask for it, waiting for the weak crown of the final army; There is a pen with a bosom, and Muzong is a long wind. I gave up my hair for a hundred years, and I fainted in Wan Li in the morning. It is not the treasure tree of Xie Jia, but the neighbor of Meng Shi. He is getting more and more court, and he is accompanying carp; Today, I hold my hand and hope to hold Longmen. Yang Yi does not meet, caressing Lingyun and cherishing himself; What's the shame of playing running water when the clock meets?
whoo! There are not many resorts, and it is difficult to have a grand feast; Lanting is gone, Zize Qiuxu. Parting words, thanks to Wei Wei; Climbing high to make a contribution is to hope for the public. Dare to exhaust your feelings, be respectful and short-cited; All words are given, and all four rhymes are achieved. Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side will pour its cloud:
Teng Wang Gao Ge Linjiang Zhu, and Pei Yu Ming Luan will dance and sing.
Draw a building that flies toward Nanpu Cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk.
the shadows of the clouds and pools are lingering, and things change for the stars to move for several years.
where is the emperor in the pavilion today? Outside the threshold, the Yangtze River flows by itself.
Note:
Yu Zhang: Tengwang Pavilion is located in Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province. Nanchang was ruled by the county of Han Yuzhang. After Tang Daizong came to power, in order to avoid the name of Tang Daizong (Li Yu), "Yuzhang Old County" was replaced by "Nanchang Old County". Therefore, the existing stone tablets in Tengwang Pavilion and Su Shi's calligraphy are called "Nanchang Old County".
so: before.
Hongdu: Yuzhang County, Han Dynasty, changed from Tang Dynasty to Hongzhou, and set up a viceroy.
Star-divided wings: The ancients used to correspond the stars in the sky with the above-ground areas, which is called "the division of a place in a star". According to the Book of Jin Tian Wen Zhi, Yuzhang belongs to Wudi, and Yangzhou, wuyue, is the dividing line between the two stars, adjacent to the two stars. Wing, chiu, the name of the stars, belong to 28 nights.
Heng: Hengshan, this generation refers to Hengzhou (now Hengyang City, Hunan Province).
Lu: Lushan Mountain, this generation refers to Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province).
lapel: take ... as lapel. Because Yuzhang is in the upper reaches of the Sanjiang River, it is called as a garment.
Sanjiang: Songjiang, Loujiang and Dongjiang, tributaries of Taihu Lake, generally refer to the rivers in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.
belt: take ... as the belt. The five lakes are around Yuzhang, like a garment, so it is called.
Five Lakes: One refers to Taihu Lake, Poyang Lake, Qingcao Lake, Danyang Lake and Dongting Lake, and the other refers to Linghu Lake, Youhu Lake, Mohu Lake, Gonghu Lake and Xuhu Lake, all around and connected with Poyang Lake. Take this as the floorboard of the Great Lakes in the South.
Manjing: Ancient Chu land, now around Hubei and Hunan.
quotation: connection.
ou yue: ancient yue land, that is, the southern part of Zhejiang today. The capital of the ancient East Yue King was in Dong 'ou (now Yongjia County, Zhejiang Province), with Oujiang River in the territory.
the essence of things is the treasure in the sky.
Dragon Light Shoots Bull Fight Market: Dragon Light refers to the brilliance of the sword. Cow, bucket, star name. Market, domain, where. According to the biography of Zhang Hua in the Book of Jin, in the early Jin Dynasty, there was often purple gas irradiation between Niu and Dou. Zhang Hua asked Lei Huan, who is proficient in astronomical phenomena. Lei Huan said that this is the essence of the sword, and it is thorough in the sky. Zhang Hua ordered Lei Huan to look for a sword for Fengcheng. Sure enough, he dug four feet underground in Fengcheng (now fengcheng city, Jiangxi Province, formerly Yuzhang County) and got a stone box with two swords, Longquan and Taia. After that, the two swords went into the water and turned into Ssangyong.
Juncai: refers to talents.
Yi Fan: Beautiful demeanor.
slaughter: county order.
you are quick.
Zhu Hua: Lotus.
look.
Feel good after drinking the water: In Shimen, near Guangzhou, it is said that drinking this water is insatiable, but Wu Yinzhi's integrity is even firmer after drinking this water. According to the Biography of Wu Yinzhi in the Book of Jin, Wu Yinzhi, an honest official, went to Guangzhou to be a secretariat official, drank the water from the greedy spring, and wrote a poem saying: "The ancients had a thousand dollars in this water. Try to make (Bo) Yi (Uncle) drink together, and it will not be easy. "
A dry rut is a metaphor for a difficult situation. "Zhuangzi Foreign Things" tells the story of the fish drying up.
although beihai is on credit, it is booming: semantic version of Zhuangzi Xiaoyao.
The east corner is gone, and the mulberry is not late: the east corner, the origin of the sun, means morning, and it is extended to "early years". Sang Yu, at sunset, means evening, which means "old age". The early years are gone. If you cherish the time and make an effort, it is not too late in your later years. "The Biography of Feng Yi in the Later Han Dynasty": "If you lose the east corner, you will gain the mulberry."
Meng Chang: According to Biography of Meng Chang in the Later Han Dynasty, Meng Chang was born in Bo Zhou, a native of Shangyu in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He used to be the prefect of Hepu, known for his honesty and devotion to duty, and later lived in seclusion due to illness. Huan emperor, although someone repeatedly recommended, but ultimately useless.
Ruan Ji: an heir, a famous person in the Jin Dynasty, was dissatisfied with the world, pretended to be wild, often traveled by car, and came back crying when the road was blocked. "Biography of Ruan Ji in the Book of Jin": Ji "When you drive alone, you can't help but take the road. The car tracks are poor, and they cry instead. "
three feet: the length of the drooping belt, which means young. In ancient times, the dress system stipulated that the length of gentlemen tied around their waist was different due to their different status, and the length of gentlemen was three feet. The ancients called adults "seven-footed bodies" and children who were not sensible were "three-footed children".
micro-life: that is, "one life". The rank system of Zhou Dynasty was from one life to nine lives, and one life was the lowest official position.
humble: one.
the final army: according to the biography of the final army in Han dynasty, the word "the final army" ziyun was born in Jinan in Han dynasty. When Emperor Wu sent an envoy to South Vietnam, he invited himself to be "willing to accept the long tassel, and he will be detained by the king of South Vietnam", when he was only in his twenties.
weak crown: the ancients performed a crown ceremony at the age of 2, which indicated adulthood and was called "weak crown".
Pen-throwing: For details, see Biography of Ban Chao in the Later Han Dynasty, which tells the story of joining the army with the pen of Han Ban Chao.
Zong Yi: According to the Biography of Zong Yi in the Book of Song Dynasty, Zong Yi was a native of Nanyang in the Southern Song Dynasty. When he was young, he told his uncle his ambition, saying that "he would like to ride the long wind to break the waves". Later, he was sealed for his meritorious service.
hairpin: crown hairpin and hand edition. Official use, here refers to the official position.
centenary: a hundred years is still a lifetime.
serve the morning: serve parents. "Book of Rites, Quli Shang": "All the gifts of being a son ... are unconscious and save in the morning."
non-Xie Jia's treasure tree: refers to Xie Xuan, which is a metaphor for a good boy. Shi Shuo Xin Yu Yan: "Xie Taifu (An) asked his sons and nephews,' How do children predict their personnel and want to make them better?' Everyone has nothing to say. Che Qi (Xie Xuan) replied,' For example, Yushu in Zhilan wants to be born in the courtyard.'
meet the neighbors of Meng's family: "connect" with "knot" and make friends. See Liu Xiang's Biography of Women and Mother Instrument. It is said that Meng Ke's mother moved three times to choose neighbors to educate her son, and finally settled near Xuegong.
He is becoming more and more court-bound, and he is accompanying carp couples: carp, Kong Li, son of Confucius. Going to court and being taught by my father. "The Analects of Confucius Ji Shi": "(Confucius) tasted independence, and (Confucius) carp rushed to the court. (Confucius) said,' How about learning poetry?' Yes:' Not yet.' Without learning poetry, there is nothing to say.' Carp retired to learn poetry. Some day, when it is independent, the carp will rush through the court. (Confucius) said,' How about learning etiquette?' Yes:' Not yet.' "If you don't learn etiquette, you can't stand." Carp retired to learn etiquette. "Wen and Si both"
Holding hands: raising double sleeves to show a respectful gesture.
Xi Tuo Longmen: The Book of the Later Han Dynasty Li Yingchuan: "Those who are proud of their fame and have been accepted by them are called the people who climb the Longmen."
Yang Yi, the provincial name of Yang Deyi, fondles Lingyun and cherishes himself. Lingyun refers to Sima Xiangru's "Adult Fu". According to Biography of Sima Xiangru in Historical Records, Sima Xiangru was recommended by Yang Deyi, a Shu native, before he could enter the DPRK to see Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Another cloud said: "Xiang Ru played the ode to" My Lord ",and the son of heaven was delighted, fluttering with the spirit of Lingyun."
When the clock comes, what's the shame of running water? Clock is the provincial name of Zhong Ziqi. Liezi Tang Wen: "Boya is good at playing the drums, but Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya Guqin ... aspired to running water, and Zhong Ziqi said,' Good! The ocean is like a river. "
wins: places of interest. No: no. Chang: Forever. Difficult: difficult. Again: meet again.
Lanting: It's in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. On March 3rd (353), the ninth year of Emperor Yonghe of Jin Mu, Wang Xizhi and the group of sages gathered here for a banquet to repair the ceremony and eliminate the ominous.
Zize: Jingu Garden in Shi Chong, Shanxi Province, so it is located in the northwest of Luoyang City, Henan Province.
parting words: giving words to encourage each other when leaving, which refers to this article.
short introduction: write a short preface respectfully, which refers to this article.
a word: a poem.
fu: lay out.
Four rhymes are all formed: (mine) four rhymes are written together. Four rhymes, eight four-rhyme poems, refer to the Poem of Teng Wang Ge written by Wang Bo at this time: "Teng Wang Gao Ge Linjiang Zhu, Pei Yu Ming Luan sings and dances. Draw a building facing Nanpu cloud, and the bead curtain rolls up the rain in the western hills at dusk. The shadow of the idle cloud pool is long, and things change for a few years. Where is the emperor in the cabinet today? The Yangtze River flows by itself. "
Please sprinkle Pan Jiang, and each side of the sea will be like a cloud: Zhong Rong's Poem: "The land (machine) is like the sea, and Pan (Yue) is like the river." Here we describe the literary talent of the guests.
Pei Yu Ming Luan: the decoration on a dancer, which means a dancer.