First, the tender and fragrant buds first came out of the forest, and Yuling was as heavy as gold. There are countless imperial capitals, land and sea.
Appreciation: When the tender and fragrant buds just emerged from the forest, the poet described the shape of the nascent bamboo shoots in detail. This tender-shelled bamboo shoot is full of vitality, and it can only be high-spirited if it is watered by spring rain. It is said that it is worth a thousand dollars, but it was cut down as a delicacy at the Yan curtain banquet, and the sentimental feeling is beyond words. Yuling's theory of price is as heavy as gold, and it is plain, but it contains pity for things.
Imperial capital, land and sea, should be countless, endure an inch of Lingyun heart. The chanting here is related to Chang 'an, the imperial capital, and comes from eating bamboo shoots at the shogunate banquet. There are countless beautiful materials in Hubei and Duzhulin, which are known as "land and sea". Fresh and tender bamboo shoots can grow into Lingyun bamboo, but they are ruthlessly eaten. It is said that the tender bamboo shoots are an inch long, but they have the ambition of lingyun.
Second, countless bamboo shoots are scattered all over the forest, and pedestrians are hiding in Chai Men.
Appreciation: The author praised Dumen, the host, for thanking people, protecting bamboo shoots and making bamboo, which showed the sage's intention of timely nurturing things. But this understanding is not complete enough. You know, ancient society also paid attention to people-oriented. Is it really good to ignore or even offend visitors in order to protect bamboo shoots? So, isn't this quatrain flawed? Doesn't the author know this truth? The answer is no.
The reason is very simple, because the author is the famous Du Fu! Since the author is not wrong, it must be that our previous understanding is not deep enough. The ancients liked to compare things with people. In ancient times, bamboo was often compared to a gentleman. If bamboo is a gentleman, what is the bamboo shoot that didn't grow into bamboo in this quatrain? Of course, it refers to the gentleman when I was a child, that is, the younger generation and the younger generation.
Third, the depression is newly planted with four or five elements, often with autumn frost.
Appreciation: The poet describes himself as a rich bamboo in his poem, which hangs in the shade all the year round. He can be modest and self-sustaining regardless of the cold, frost, rain and snow, but he will leave the pavilion in the end. The poet was forced to leave the pavilion and use bamboo shoots to drill through the wall to express his feelings.