Yue Fei in the Southern Song Dynasty
Angry, leaning on the railing, resting in the rain. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white and sad!
Jingkang shame, still not snow; When will courtiers hate it? Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky!
To annotate ...
Angry: I was so angry that my hair stood on end. I raised my hat. To describe extreme anger, crown means hat, not hair standing up.
Xiaoxiao: Describe the sudden rain.
Long whistle: Squeezing your mouth when you are excited makes a crisp and long sound, which is the lyric behavior of the ancients.
Thirty fame, dust: I am thirty years old, and I have established some fame, but it is insignificant.
Eight thousand Li Road, Yunyue: Describe Dai Yue, a country with a long March and stars all over the sky.
Idle: relaxed and casual.
Shame on Jingkang: In the second year of Jingkang in Song Qinzong (1 127), Jin Bing captured Bianjing and took Hui Di and Qin away.
Helan Mountain: Helan Mountain is located at the junction of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.
Sky sparrow: Meet the emperor. Tianque: This refers to the architectural landscape in front of the palace and the place where the emperor lived.
translate
I was so angry that my hair washed away my hat. Where I blocked the railing, the heavy rain just stopped. Overlooking, looking up at the sky, making a sound, the majestic heart of serving the country is stirring in my arms. The fame gained at the age of 30 is like dust, and how many storms have passed on the road of 8 thousand miles. Don't idle away your youth until your hair turns white. The great shame of Jingkang's change has not been rehabilitated so far. When will the resentment of ministers and people be eliminated? I want to ride a chariot (like Wei Qing in the Han Dynasty) and step into the Helan Mountain Pass. When you are hungry when you realize your ambition, eat the enemy's meat to satisfy your hunger, and when you are thirsty when you joke, drink the enemy's blood. Wait until the old mountain and old water are restored, and report the news of victory to the court in royal clothes.
Yue Fei (1103-1142), a native of tangyin county, Song Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan Province), was a famous strategist, strategist, calligrapher, poet and national hero in the history of China, and was one of the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty. From Zong Ze in 1 128 to in110/year, he led Yue Jiajun to fight the Jin Army for hundreds of times and was invincible. 1 140, Hong Yan and Wu Shu destroyed the alliance and attacked the Song Dynasty. Yue Fei sent troops to the Northern Expedition, successively recovered Zhengzhou and Luoyang, and defeated Jin Jun in Yancheng and Yingchang to March into Zhuxian Town. However, Song Gaozong and Qin Gui made peace with one heart and ordered the withdrawal with twelve "golden plates". Yue Fei was forced to fight alone. During the Song and Jin negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Gui, Zhang Jun and others, and was arrested and imprisoned. 1 142 1 In June, Yue Fei was killed with his eldest sons Yue Yun and Zhang Xiantong on trumped-up charges of "rebellion". In Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei's unjust prison was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing, West Lake. Chasing Wu Mu, chasing Zhong Wu, and sealing the king of Hubei. Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached importance to the people's resistance to gold and created the plan of "Lianjiang New Moon". He advocated the non-governmental anti-Jin forces and cooperation north of the Yellow River to jointly attack the Jin Army and recover lost territory. Yue Fei is in charge of the army, with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, compassion for subordinates and setting an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death, not tearing down houses, starving to death and not beating prisoners", and the remarks of "shaking mountains is easy, but shaking Yue Jiajun is difficult" are circulated among Jin people, expressing sincere respect for "Yue Jiajun". Yue Fei opposed Song Ting's passive defense strategy of "defending the enemy alone and not daring to attack from afar to win", and always advocated active attack in order to win the struggle against gold. He was the only commander in chief who organized a large-scale offensive campaign in the early Southern Song Dynasty.