Most of the unearthed old jade has been eroded by the soil and has different colors. After storage, it needs to be restored to its original state by disc workers.
The predecessors thought that ancient jade was moist, pure and crystal clear, especially the beauty of various colors, like clouds covering the sun and cranes dancing in the sky, full of infinite curiosity, which was not only pleasing to the eye, but also pleasing to the eye. However, even if the ancient jade has the most beautiful color, it will be hidden without Pan Gong, and the color of jade is even more difficult to see, and the jade nature cannot be restored, just like a stone.
The method of rock jade:
There are three kinds of Pan Yu: Allegro, Adagio and Italian.
Question 2: What does Pan Yu mean?
Most of the unearthed old jade has been eroded by the soil and has different colors. After storage, it needs to be restored to its original state by disc workers. The predecessors thought that ancient jade was moist, pure and crystal clear, especially the beauty of various colors, like clouds covering the sun and cranes dancing in the sky, full of infinite curiosity, which was not only pleasing to the eye, but also pleasing to the eye. However, even if the ancient jade has the most beautiful color, it will be hidden without Pan Gong, and the color of jade is even more difficult to see, and the jade nature cannot be restored, just like a stone. The method of dish jade: dish jade is divided into three types: urgent dish, slow dish and Italian dish.
Question 3: Explain, what does the following poem mean? To put it simply, it's very cold in the morning, and the dew on the branches and leaves is frozen into frost! The person I love is still across the river and hasn't come back. Egrets are frost. The so-called Iraqi people are selected from The Book of Songs, Water Side. This is a classic love poem in The Book of Songs.
Question 4: What is the "Seventeen Orders"? What do you mean? Chen Jiru's Garden Collection in the Late Ming Dynasty? Seventeen orders: "Fragrance makes people quiet, wine makes people far away, stone makes people handsome, harp makes people quiet, tea makes people cool, bamboo makes people cold, the moon makes people lonely, chess makes people idle, the staff makes people light, water makes people empty, learning makes people open, the sword makes people sad, the futon makes people dry, beauty makes people pity, monks make people white, flowers make people rhyme, and gold makes people old."
I have also read this 17 law, and I like it very much; So I suddenly had a whim to crack this 17 command, so I tried to decompose it with seven stunts. Poetry is inevitably out of the law, or into a partial solution, which makes the Fang family a joke.
Order one: incense makes people quiet.
Tao is a quiet place in the mountains, and bloom flowers fall in rhyme.
In winter, snow is fragrant, and the heart of a clean world is quiet.
Command 2: Wine keeps people away.
Everyone is happy with everything in the bottle. The more you push the cup for a change, the happier you are.
But you're drunk, and your words hurt people, even if you're a brother, you'll break your face.
Order 3: The stone is impressive.
Cut Qingtian and Shoushan, carve, grind, punch and carve the New Year.
Blade is determined to do Kun, reflecting the world.
Step 4: The piano is silent.
A handful of incense music enters the piano, and the silk and bamboo rustle. Who is listening?
In the early stage, Boya became an old memory, and it was always a few intimate friends who broke the string. Lingwu: Tea is refreshing.
The earth has been beautiful for thousands of years, and the tongue is bitter and sweet.
A cup of tea is refreshing.
Bamboo is cold.
Proud and thin shadows are swaying in the wind, and independent forests are deeply exposed and condensed.
Sparse bamboo and shake the moon, it's cold, and a song is not over.
Step 7: Lonely Moon.
Touching the clear string, the rhyme is scattered, and a lonely moon haunts the sky.
There is a saying that Chang 'e bears a grudge and doesn't let the world be beautiful.
Order 8: chess makes people idle.
Strolling between black and white warp and weft, tapping the midnight darkness.
Tea is as light as water, and there is no dispute about the width of heaven and earth. Order 9: The staff is light.
Tianya walks with mountains and rivers, and walks with clouds and moons.
Bamboo straw sandals are lighter than horses, a misty rain, a lifetime.
Step 10: Water is empty.
Maple leaves have entered autumn, and the sadness of falling flowers is stronger.
How many people are in a hurry, and everything is empty if their hearts stop.
Order 11: The snow is bleak.
This order, reasoning, I really can't write the lonely Zen state of snow, but Liu Zongyuan's five-line "Jiang Xue" is the most appropriate explanation for this order:
There are no birds flying over those mountains, and there are no traces of people in those paths.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice.
Ling 12: sword sorrow.
The battlefield was covered with the blood of heroes, and the sound of sword waving was like crying.
One will become famous, who will comment on the book of the Millennium? Command 13: futon ordered to keep an eye on the dead.
There are many Zen people in the world of mortals, but only monks can achieve nirvana.
The world laments the lack of practice, not knowing that heaven and earth are a futon.
Order 14: pitifully beautiful.
Beauty is a hero since ancient times, so how can you die in spring?
If you make your family miserable, you just need to meet good people.
Question 5: What does it mean when the vulgar change of scenery falls with an empty mind?
Flowers borrow moonlight, bamboo and streams.
But bamboo is open-minded, with flowers to explain.
Green leaves like the wind, and red cherry is suitable for the sun.
Melons have bitter stems, and beautiful dates have thorns.
Osmanthus fragrans is produced in the South China Sea, and its fragrance comes from distant mountains.
Yellow hairpin, green leaves and thin gold thread.
Cooper shakes new cuisines, quiet bloom in late spring.
Green wind breaks bamboo shoots, and red rain fattens plum blossoms.
Plum blossom iron is bone, bamboo is heart.
I'd rather know that after the frost and snow, I will see the pine and bamboo heart alone.
Pick flowers and pity the pedicle, fold the lotus root and love the silk.
The fairy crown was cleverly cut, and it took a lot of effort to paint the pen.
The wild pond has not fallen, and the mountain cherry has come.
The leaves are round and lined with tiger ears, and the flowers are weak.
Yingying is Snow Apricot, and Yan Yan is Chun Mei.
During the day, willows shake the spring breeze, and at dusk, plums make the moon shadow.
The grass is luxuriant, and the apricot flowers are fragrant everywhere.
White jade is flawless, violets don't dye their hair.
Branches are easy to fall, and young leaves are discussed in detail.
The wind blows the bamboo leaves and dragons wag their tails, while the rain blows the cockscomb and cockscomb.
The wind shakes the bamboo shadow with pictures, and the rain hits the plum blossom without words.
The green branches of the pole move in the chest, and patches of green leaves are born.
The petals are woven into purple and white, and the name of sunflower is like Sichuan brocade.
If you are pregnant with bamboo, you will feel like water. If you are angry, you will feel like Jing Lan in the spring breeze.
The rain in thousands of feet shakes loosely at the bottom of the ravine, and the bamboo in the courtyard shakes a window in autumn.
Two bamboos are heavy clouds, and several leaves are upside down.
Fame is not in water, and flowers are not in autumn.
Pine flowers have been used for thousands of years, and tung leaves are full of clouds and colors.
All the way to Song Yin, the white clouds are wet, the shadows are half red, and the sun is late.
The leaves in Li Tang are rosy, and buckwheat is white snow in full bloom.
Write three wishes or three bamboos, and draw Huafeng as two peaks.
Snow melts red plums, and grass shoots in spring.
Plum blossoms in snow are called Jie Jun, and chrysanthemums in frost are called heroes.
The willows hang green and the peach blossoms are gorgeous and steamed red.
The moon moves, the plum shadow is thin, and the wind sends spearmint to the table.
Bamboo is prosperous because of water, and orchid is harmonious because of gas.
White clouds and distant mountains, cool breeze and flowing water.
Liu Hua shed red tears with raindrops, and the bamboo forest was full of blue clouds.
Autumn bamboo is difficult to dip in the wind and frost with an open mind, and summer lotus is spotless.
The green leaves shed tears, and the golden eagle breezes.
In spring, birds can talk and flowers can dance in the wind.
Fang Fei dreamed of butterflies, and she was intoxicated with the soul of bees.
Liu Ran Ran Sibi, Juanjuan Taohuahong.
After the rain, it is a beautiful day.
Good flower cultivation is only dew, and it is spring breeze that can breed everything.
The thin shadow on the window, the beautiful moon, cool clouds and bamboo cages everywhere.
Write a book after the rain to praise the ink and polish it, and a poem before the flower is fragrant.
Pine trees have a long life, and osmanthus flowers have a cluster of fragrance.
Cypress sticks to the scenery at dusk, and Lanfang Shi Gui can shine in the morning.
Spring breeze blows peach blossom waves, and autumn moon floats in Gui Xiang.
The wind makes the flower shadow frighten the butterfly, and the moon surges in Gui Xiang to arouse the scholar's feelings.
Strange stones are full of eternal beauty, and osmanthus fragrance moves mountains and autumn.
Peach and Plum Fragrant Garden, Gui Lan is fragrant and beautiful in China.
The moon was bought by Seven Sisters, the Milky Way, loaded with osmanthus, and the layout of the stars became chess pieces, which were brought back to the Eight Immortals in the fish cave.
Several trees in the sun warmed the bamboo and turned it green when the plum blossoms first bloomed.
Zhujun, plum blossom head
Chun Mei is full of vitality, and bamboo is flourishing because of rain.
Bamboo shoots add bamboo shoots, and red berries are reported in early spring.
The wind reads bamboo rhyme, and the moon writes plum marks.
Know bamboo stand firm, leaves Mei Fang.
Wax leaves plum fragrance for a long time, and spring brings new bamboo joints.
Only bamboo is planted in the courtyard, and half a plum is planted in the mountain.
Looking at plum to quench thirst, turning bamboo into dragon.
Poems on bamboo are full of green, and paintings on plum are fragrant.
Bamboo grows straight, plum grows fragrant to death.
The bamboo path is stormy, and the plum blossom is proud of the snow frost.
Bamboo is green after frost and fragrant before snow.
Bamboo shadow invades the chess game and Xiang Mei enters the glass.
Plum blossom ice muscle jade bone, bamboo pole bright and windy.
Towering bamboos dance in the wind and red berries bloom on the ground.
Beautiful scenery of bamboo forest, red plum and Man Chun.
Bamboo frost adds strength, and red plum kisses snow and spits incense.
Bamboo lingyun welcomes the rising sun, and red plum smiles at the spring breeze.
Five plum blossoms in the snow and three bamboo leaves in the frost field.
At the beginning of the bamboo tree, the hills are green, and the plum blossoms bloom early.
In the suburbs, red berries melt snow, and the bamboo in front of the door is drunk with spring breeze.
Before the strong bamboo sees the festival, the wintersweet disappears and the fragrance disappears.
The first hospital of Chimonanthus praecox has not withered, and Daphne odora is everywhere.
Green bamboo is the only one who has three views, and red plum reports to Wan Jiachun.
Plum blossoms fall far away from the water, and bamboo shadows shake the window and dream long.
Plum blossoms overlap thousands of clusters in spring, and bamboo shadows cross the moon.
The sun moves to hide the chess game, and the wind sends Xiang Mei into the glass.
Pine and bamboo are cold, and heaven and earth enjoy spring together.
The weather is warm, bamboo is swaying, and in spring, plum blossoms are fragrant with snow.
Planting bamboo in front of the courtyard is green in front of the window, and plum blossoms are planted in the courtyard.
The intermittent bamboo rhyme can drive away the summer heat, but it is very cold-resistant when it attacks Xiangmei.
A heart of stone is a bosom friend, and a cream of bones and muscles is pleasing.
Snow is proud of Meiyuan, and Mei Xue is proud of Meiyuan. Bamboo gardens are planted in spring, and bamboo is planted in spring.
Plum blossoms are red in the snow and bamboo leaves are exquisite in the frost.
Snow reflects Mei Sheng's paintings, and spring urges Zhu Mo to write poems.
One day in the spring rain, Hongmei smiles and Wancuizhu shakes.
The rain washes the wind and combs the bamboo to add color, and the frost sprinkles the moonlight to add plum fragrance.
After the rain, bamboo books wet the window, and the wind blew through the plum pen and inkstone bottle.
Zhu Ling Gao Jie welcomes the new year, Mei Ao Joan Hinton Zhuang Jincheng.
The breeze in the bamboo bath adds strength, and Mei Yingrui is fragrant with snow.
Bamboo stems are green and white in the wind, plum branches and Dai Xue are perfect.
Green bamboo emerges from the ground only because it is considered as a festival, and red plums are in bud to welcome spring.
Hongmei Aoxueling Cream is really Kekaya, and bamboo can be bent and stretched.
Dogs cross the snow bridge, plum blossoms land at five o'clock, and chickens walk on the frosty road with three bamboo leaves facing the sky.
Takemoto has many unintentional eccentricities ... >>
Question 6: What do you mean by too many books? At the end of Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang of Yang Di was brutally ruled, wanton and wanton, engaged in large-scale construction, and suffered years of war and peasant uprisings. As early as the 9th year of Daye (AD 6 13), Yang Xuangan, the king of Yue, used the peasant uprising to fight against Sui, but he was quickly defeated. Shi Mi, his subordinate, went to Wagang Uprising Army to lobby Zhai Rang, the leader of the Uprising Army, to unite with the nearby Uprising Army against the Sui Dynasty, and won the leadership of the whole army. He is called Duke Wei.
After Shi Biao came to power, in order to further unite the rebel army and the civil and military officials of the Sui Dynasty, when attacking Luoyang, the capital of the Sui Dynasty, he published a campaign against Emperor Yang, calling on people from all walks of life to overthrow the rule of the Sui Dynasty. After listing the top ten crimes of Ding Yang's brutal rule, he wrote: "There are plenty of bamboo in the southern mountainous areas, and the crime of writing is endless; Waves in the East China Sea will be poisonous. "(Xi 'an Chang 'an District South 15km, starting from Lantian Mountain, which is rich in beautiful jade in the east, and reaching Taibai Mountain, the main peak of Qinling Mountains in the west, spanning more than 200 miles in Lantian, Chang 'an, Huxian and Zhouzhi counties, and standing in the south of the ancient city Chang 'an (Xi), it became the support and barrier of Chang 'an City), all the bamboos were made into bamboo slips, and the sin could not be settled; The water in the East China Sea can't wash away his sin. The word "bookish" comes from this.
In the 14th year of Great Cause, Yang-ti was killed by General Yu Wenhuaji and others in Jiangdu (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). In the same year, Shi Biao entered the customs and descended to the Tang Dynasty, but he was also killed for opposing the Tang Dynasty.
Question 7: What does the parallel system of civil servants' positions and ranks mean? The parallel system of civil servants' positions and ranks refers to the establishment of a "parallel system of positions and ranks of organs below the county level", which links the salary of grass-roots civil servants with their ranks (referring to the level corresponding to a certain position level, mainly reflecting their qualifications). Obviously, it can not only solve the problem of low wages of grass-roots civil servants, but also reduce them, and there will be some kind of "official standard" thinking-very simple truth, if the treatment of officials is no longer simply linked to the level of their posts,
Position refers to the title of civil servants, which mainly reflects their working ability and responsibilities, such as county magistrate.
Rank refers to the level corresponding to a job level, which mainly reflects qualifications. For example, the rank corresponding to a county magistrate is generally a county-level chief.
Question 8: What are Qin Huang materials? Qin Huang material is a kind of jade and also a kind of seed material.
There is a brownish-yellow substance in the seed material called Qin Huang material. In fact, the color of Qin Huang material is the same as the sugar color of mountain material, and the color of Qin Huang material changes gradually from the outside to the inside, which is caused by the infiltration of trivalent iron ions in the later period. This is an indisputable fact. Therefore, Qin Huang material and sugar color belong to the same variety, and the yellow of both belong to brown-yellow-brown, with different shades.
The color of Qin Huang is caused by the infection of trivalent iron ions in the later period or the oxidation of divalent iron ions in tremolite near the surface to form trivalent iron ions. However, it is unlikely that bivalent iron ions of tremolite will be oxidized to trivalent iron ions at room temperature, so trivalent iron ions from outside sources are more likely to cause color. The color of Qin Huang material changes gradually from the outside to the inside of jade, and the color becomes lighter, which is a gradual transition with the color of internal activator. The color of topaz is the same as topaz, which is brownish yellow. The shades or tones of colors vary.
Seed material refers to the pebble-shaped jade material naturally formed in the river, with seed skin outside. After a long period of natural weathering, it was stripped into pieces of different sizes, collapsed on the hillside and washed into the river by rain. When the river dries up in autumn, the jade pieces collected in the river bed are called seed materials.