Introduction of works
"Jiangchengzi Mizhou Hunting" is a word written by Su Shi, a writer in the Song Dynasty, when he was the magistrate in Mizhou. This word expresses the political proposition of a strong country against the enemy and the lofty aspirations of being eager to serve the imperial court. The first three sentences directly express the meaning of hunting, then write about the clothing and grand occasion of hunting, and then write about your own feelings: I am determined to kill the tiger myself and thank the soldiers and civilians in the city for their kindness. The next film tells the story of drinking after hunting, and compares it with Shang Wei, hoping to shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending the country and the frontier.
The ending is straightforward, expressing the pride of killing the enemy and serving the country. The whole word "crazy" is completely exposed. Although there is no lack of generosity and anger, it is magnificent and full of masculine beauty.
original text
Jiangchengzi (1) Mizhou Hunting (2)
I've been talking about teenage madness (3), pulling yellow on the left, holding Cang on the right (4), wearing mink with brocade hat (5) and riding thousands of rolls.
Hiraoka [6]. In order to repay the prefect of the city, he shot the tiger and saw Sun Lang.
The wine is drunk, the chest and gallbladder are still open, and the temples are slightly frosty. What are the disadvantages? When will Feng Tang be sent to the clouds? Bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot Sirius.
To annotate ...
⑴. Jiangchengzi: epigraph name.
② Mizhou: In Zhucheng City, Shandong Province today.
(3) Wife: The author claims to be forty years old. Chat: temporarily, temporarily. Madness: arrogance.
(4) Holding the yellow dog in the left hand and holding the goshawk in the right hand refers to the posture used to hunt prey when hunting.
5. Golden hat mink: Nouns are verbs, wearing colorful hats. Mink, wear mink. This is the dress worn by Han Yulin Jun.
[6]. A thousand riders roll the hillock: it means that the horse is dusty and sweeps the hillock like a seat. Thousand riders (j √): refers to the number of riders. Hiraoka: refers to a place where the ridge is flat.
Repay: Repay. Taishou: the governor of the ancient state capital.
⑻. Sun Lang: Sun Quan of Soochow in the Three Kingdoms period, where the author talks to himself. "The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi, Sun Quan Chuan" contains: "In October of the twenty-third year, the power will be like Wu, and the horse will shoot the tiger in the mausoleum, and the horse will be injured by the tiger. Double halberds empower and tigers waste. I often get it from it. "
9. The wine is full, but the chest is still open: drink heartily, open-minded, and heroic. Shawn: More.
⑽. Bone: hair on the edge of forehead. Frost: white.
⑾. When will Feng Tang be sent to the cloud? When did the imperial court send Feng Tang to the cloud to forgive Shang Wei's sin? Canon "Historical Records and Biography of Feng Tang". During the reign of Emperor Wendi of Han Dynasty, Shang Wei was the satrap in Yunzhong (county name of Han Dynasty, in the area of Tuoketuo County of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, including parts of northwest Shanxi). He cherished his foot soldiers and gave preferential treatment to military officers, which the Huns avoided. On one occasion, the Huns attacked, and Shang Wei personally led a chariot attack, killing many people. Later, he was dismissed because the number of enemy killings recorded in the meritorious service document did not match the actual situation (six were falsely reported). After Feng Tang confessed, he thought that the sentence was too heavy, so Wendi sent Feng Tang to "observe the festival" (together with Jeff who conveyed the imperial edict), pardoned Shang Wei's sin, and left Shang Wei as the satrap of Yunzhong County. At this time, Su Shi was in a bad political situation and was transferred to Mizhou as the prefect, so he promised himself to Shang Wei, hoping to gain the trust of the imperial court. Chapter: Military symbols, Jeff conveys orders. Chastity: It is an important mission of the imperial court.
Be able to bow like a full moon: Yes, you should. Pull, pull. Carved bow with carved bow on the back. Full moon: Full moon.
[13]. Sirius: The name of Star is Dog Star, which used to mean aggression and plunder, and here it refers to Xixia. "Songs of the South, Nine Songs and Dong Jun": "Long arrows shoot Sirius." The Book of Jin Tian Wenzhi says, "The wolf is the star of eastern Jingnan, and it is a wild general who invades." It is a metaphor for Liao and Xixia who invaded the border of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Vernacular translation
Let me express the arrogance of young people, holding the yellow dog in the left hand and the goshawk in the right hand. The accompanying people wore colorful hats and clothes made of mink, and the mighty troops swept across the flat hills like a gust of wind. In order to repay the people of the whole city for following me, I must kill a tiger like Sun Quan for everyone to see.
When I drink happily, my mind is more open and my courage is more flamboyant. What does it matter if the hair is gray? When can the imperial court send someone to take Jeff to Michigan to forgive my sins? At that time, I will definitely open my bow and arrow and make it look like a full moon, aiming at the northwest and shooting at Sirius, the representative of Xixia.
Creation background
This word was written in 1075 (the eighth year of Zong Shenxi Ning), and the author was appointed as Mizhou (now Zhucheng, Shandong Province). This is a bold and unconstrained word that the Song people expressed their patriotic feelings earlier, which is of pioneering significance in subject matter and artistic conception. The narrative in the first half and the lyricism in the second half are magnificent and refreshing. The first three sentences directly express the meaning of hunting, then write about the clothing and grand occasion of hunting, and then write about your own feelings: I am determined to kill the tiger myself and thank the soldiers and civilians in the city for their kindness. After the film, I described the scene of drinking heartily after hunting, and compared myself with Shang Wei, hoping to shoulder the heavy responsibility of defending the country and the frontier.
At the end, I express my heartfelt feelings and express my lofty sentiments of killing the enemy and serving the country: One day, I will pull up the bowstring like a full moon, shoot off the greedy Sirius and wipe out the enemies in the northwest border. This word is unique in the northern song dynasty, with its own system, popular in the trend of relying on red and green, and has a direct impact on patriotic words in the southern song dynasty. The author is also very proud of this. In "Fairy Book", he once said that this word "made the strong men of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty clap and sing, playing flute and drum for the festival, which was quite spectacular" and "a natural family". It can be seen that this poem may be the first time for the author to try an unconstrained poem, and it can also be seen that the author's "Looking at You" is better than "Lan", which is quite literary.
Make an appreciative comment
Su Shi is quite proud, and his ci is different from "Liu Yong". He once wrote to Yu Zijun to express this self-satisfaction: "This is a rather small word. Although it doesn't taste like Liu, it is also a family. It hunted in the suburbs a few days ago and gained a lot. It is spectacular to let Dongzhou Warriors sing, play flute and drum as a festival. "
The word begins with "the old man talks about juvenile madness", which is extraordinary. This word is full of indulgence and heroism, and the word "crazy" runs through the whole article. The next four sentences describe the magnificent scene of hunting and show the heroic spirit of hunters: the poet leads the yellow dog with his left hand and drives the goshawk with his right arm, which is a magnificent gesture of hunting! The samurai below are all "golden hats, mink hair" and hunting clothes. Thousands of Mercedes-Benz, speeding off-road, what a spectacular hunting scene! In order to report the pride of the whole city, the poet should show his talents as Sun Quan did in those days. The author compares himself with Sun Quan, a young British master, and shows Dongpo's "madness" and boldness.
The above is mainly about the "madness" of the poet's speech and behavior on the special occasion of "hunting", and the following films are more realistic and imaginative, further writing the poet's "juvenile madness" mind and expressing his lofty aspirations inspired by hunting. "The wine is bold and still open." Dongpo was originally bold and unrestrained, and with "wine", it was even more lofty.
In short, the poet is bolder and more interesting when he is drunk. This sentence sums up the description of appearance in the last film by directly expressing the inner world. Next, the author confided his ambition: although he was old and his sideburns were white, he still hoped that the imperial court would entrust him with an important task and go to the frontier to resist the enemy, just as Emperor Wen of Han sent Feng Tang to keep a festival and avoid Shang Wei. At that time, he will bend his bow like a full moon to resist the intrusion of Xixia and Liao.
This work is one of the representative works of Dongpo's bold and unconstrained ci, which has been passed down through the ages. Writing about hunting with ci, expressing the ambition of rejuvenating the country and securing the country, expanded the realm of ci, improved the quality of ci, expanded the theme of ci, and opened up a brand-new road for the creation of ci. The work integrates narrative, expression and allusion, mobilizes various artistic means, forms a bold style, and shows the British style and heroism of the author's main body from various angles and levels such as action and psychology.
Reading training
The word 1. describes a grand and spectacular scene; He expressed his ambition and the poet's lofty aspirations.
2. The improper explanation of this word is () (2 points)
A. The word begins with the word "crazy" and runs through the whole article, leading the whole word.
B. "Shoot a tiger and see Sun Lang" means that the poet compares himself to Sun Quan, but he is still brave and promising, hoping to make contributions and serve the court.
C. "When will Feng Tang be sent to the cloud?" The poet compared himself with Feng Tang, saying that he dared to speak out for the wronged generals and reinstate them.
D. "Sirius" refers to the enemy in the northwest.
3. "I can bow like a full moon, look northwest and shoot wolves" is a famous sentence in this word. Please tell me your understanding. (2 points)
1. Hunting in Michigan (or: hunting out of the city) eager to serve the country (or: eager to make contributions)
2.C
3. (Using allusions) expressed the author's ambition to make contributions to the country's defense against the enemy (1) and his patriotic spirit of caring about the country's destiny (1). (or literally, ***2 points)