To our regret, our fathers were content with their fate, stuck to their homeland, did not know how to develop outward, and appeared conservative and inert in a closed society.
1. How to understand the two images of "mountain" and "sea" in the poem? What role do these two images play in expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings?
Hugging: The "mountain" in the poem is not only the "mountain" in nature here, but also has multiple symbolic meanings, which will arouse readers' association in many aspects. This "mountain" can remind people of the hardship of the environment, the hardship of work and life, the difficulties and obstacles encountered in progress, and the long course of human evolution ... This "sea" reminds people of a bright future, an ideal goal, an expected career, fruitful achievements, the realm of pursuit, and the golden roof of life ... Through this series of associations, we can easily find that it contains his dissatisfaction with reality, indicating that he is sober; Because he is awake, he is thinking; This thinking process is tortuous, and four poems reflect this tortuous course; He has a warm yearning and pursuit for a bright future and a profound and wise reflection on the process of life. This reflects a generation of young people who have just come out of the turbulent years' profound thinking on life issues and active exploration of national development and social progress. The poet artistically reflects the thoughts, feelings and thinking process of a generation with the two images of "mountain" and "sea". Contact our ancestors and our own situation, we will produce all kinds of * * * sounds.
2. How to understand the father-son dialogue in the first verse of the poem and "He is silent, and looking at the distance/mountain makes him so tired for the first time"?
Hugging: The continuous questioning of "he" seems to be repetitive, but it has profound meaning, indicating that he thinks farther and pursues farther and begins to reflect on reality. Father's answer also showed impatience. Do you despise your son's questions or embarrass him? "He fell silent. Did his father's cold answer hurt his mood, or did his thinking tend to be more profound?
3. What does the fourth season "He just regrets" remind you of? Is this "regret" just a complaint to parents? Does it contain some kind of philosophy?
Hugging: You may think of many things. For example, today, "He" regrets that our ancestors didn't think like him. If our generation doesn't work hard, the next generation will regret our behavior. In order not to let future generations regret, we should act immediately and make an effort worthy of our hearts! It can be seen that this regret is not just a complaint, but more importantly, profound thinking and multi-layered enlightenment. Poetry also contains rich philosophies, such as: a person was born in this world, he is not only his own, he should also shoulder the responsibility of not forgetting others.
(Commentary: This is also an open question, which is intended to guide students to find problems in poetry, and will jump out of poetry to find problems, open up ideas and trigger associations. Hugging is just an example, which is intended to inspire students to think in many ways. The answer is not unique, but reasonable. Training thinking is the purpose.
We can also guide students to ask many questions, such as the aesthetic significance of this poem in what aspects (image beauty, philosophy beauty, artistic conception beauty and so on). ), and the innovative significance of this poem (deepening artistic conception, broadening and deepening ideas). Teachers and students can develop and ask questions at a good level, which proves that learning has entered a higher level. This training room should be reserved for students.