The Mountain Pavilion in Summer Don Gao Pian
The trees are dark and the summer is long, and the balcony reflects into the pond.
the crystal curtain is breezy, and the roses are covered with fragrance. ?
Translation:
The trees are lush and shady. Summer is long, and the reflection of the balcony is reflected in the pond.
the water curtain is shaking and the breeze is blowing, and the whole frame of roses makes a courtyard fragrant.
this is a seven-character quatrain describing the summer scenery.
The word "thick shade" in the first sentence not only shows the lush trees, but also implies that it is around noon in summer, when the sun is scorching and the sun is fierce, the "shade" can be "thick". This "thick" is not only a special accident of the shade, but also a "deep" meaning of depth, that is, the shade is very abnormal. "A Dream of Red Mansions" describes the scene of the Grand View Garden at noon in summer, which means that "the hot sun is in the sky and the trees are everywhere". Around noon in summer can give people the feeling that summer is short. Yang Wanli's "Sleeping in the Early Summer and Taking a Nap" said that "I sleep for a long time and think mercilessly", which is what I wrote.
In the second sentence "The balcony reflects into the pond", the poet saw the balcony reflection in the pond. The word "ru" is used very well: at noon in summer, the sunny sky is silent, the water in the pool is crystal clear, and the reflection of the balcony reflected in the pond is very clear. This word "into" just writes the real scene of the reflection on the balcony at this time.
The three sentences "The crystal curtain moves and the breeze rises" are the most subtle and exquisite sentences in the poem. This sentence can be divided into two meanings. First, the pool water under the scorching sun is crystal clear; The breeze is blowing, and the water is bright and blue. The poet used the "crystal curtain moving" as a metaphor for this scene, which is wonderful and realistic ── the whole water surface is like a curtain made of crystal, which is blown up by the wind, and under the rippling water waves, it is the reflection of the balcony that shakes with it, which is very wonderful. Secondly, the poet who watches the scenery first sees the fluctuation of the pool water, and then feels the wind. The summer breeze will not make people feel it all at once, but only when they see the water waves, so they say "the crystal curtain moves and the breeze rises." If you write "the breeze rises" first, then "the crystal curtain moves", it will be as tasteless as chewing wax.
Just as the poet was intoxicated with the beautiful summer scenery, he suddenly saw the rose, which was very beautiful and the poet's spirit did it one brace up. The last sentence of the poem, "A yard full of roses smells sweet", adds bright colors to the quiet scenery and is full of intoxicating fragrance, which makes the whole poem full of the unique vitality of summer.