"Some people are alive, but they are dead", which is the self-discipline of emperors and literati; "Some people are dead and he is still alive" refers to such people.
After the death of Wu, the life and death of history became a mystery through the ages. Legends contradict the historical truth, and under the Millennium, lawsuits continue. However, history always leaves a back door intentionally or unintentionally, and the fingers of official knife and pencil collectors often reveal interesting news. Why do careless historians always turn a blind eye?
At that time, it was the Spring and Autumn Period, the country was a dime a dozen, and the flow of talents was unprecedented. The situation in wuyue War is very strange. It seems that two gangs in the State of Chu vented their personal anger through the dispute between Wu and Yue, but the kings of the two countries seem to be the foil and scenery: Wu Zixu, Sun Wu and Ai Bo played a decisive role in the State of Wu, while the State of Yue was Wen Zi and Fan Li-all of them were Chu people.
Both women and children know the story of hard work and courage. Wu Zixu assisted the prince of Wu in cutting Lu Yue. He Lv was shot in the finger by the Vietnamese army and died. Before he died, he swallowed his anger and told his son Focha not to forget his father's revenge. Three years later, Fu Cha defeated Gou Jian, the King of Yue, and Gou Jian took his wife to Wu as a hostage. Ministers Wen Zi and Fan Li designed to bribe Uncle Wu Taizai, framed Wu Zixu in front of Fu Cha, and advised Fu Cha to pardon Gou Jian. After returning to China, Gou Jian tasted courage and finally conquered Wu in 473 BC. Fu Cha, king of Wu, committed suicide. Burying his face when he committed suicide, he said, I'm ashamed to see Wu Zixu. A few years ago, Fu Cha "made people kill themselves by giving Zi Xu a sword". This is another famous story. I don't know why, the actions of the ancients always contain an extreme sense of beauty-Zi Xu smiled and said, "I must set my eyes on Wudongmen and see more soldiers enter!" (Historical Records of Gou Jian's Family) Wu Zixu was so angry that he wanted to gouge out his eyes, put them on Wu Dongmen, and gloated at the Vietnamese army entering the city. There are still Xumen in Suzhou. Wu Zixu's last wish greatly angered Fu Cha. "Wang Kang said,' Loneliness will not be seen by doctors.' That is to throw Xu Shen's body into the river. "("Mandarin Wu Yu ") Xu Shen is Wu Zixu. -Please note that there is such a thing as "Yi Yi" here for the first time. A bag made of shrew, horse skin or cowhide. Fu Cha put Wu Zixu in the "Yi Yi", pressed the stone down and threw it into the river, so that he would never float, as Wu Zixu's revenge wish before he died. I didn't expect Wu Zixu to agree, but Fu Cha was captured by Gou Jian. He couldn't bear the humiliation and died wearing a mask.
In wuyue's story, there is no historical record in Mandarin or history books, and his wife did not appear until the Spring and Autumn Annals of Wu Yue in the Eastern Han Dynasty. As for the ending of History, it was later in the Northern Qi Dynasty, when Yu Lan of Xiuwentang quoted Spring and Autumn Annals and said, "After Wu's death, the more he drifted into the Xijiang River, the more he died with the barbarians." Please note that this is the second time that there is such a thing as "Yi Yi". Gou Jian, the King of Yue, imitated Wu Zixu's way of dying, put the Xi stone in the "Yi Yi", put a stone on it and threw it into the river. Strangely, however, there is no such passage in Wu Yue Chun Qiu. The only record of the folk story about the teacher's love is that the Ji of Emperor Wudi in the Tang Dynasty quoted Yue Jueshu in the Eastern Han Dynasty as saying, "Learn from your teacher and walk with you." However, it is equally strange that there is no such passage in Yuejueshu, which has been circulated so far-it seems that Yuejueshu and Wuyue Chunqiu, which were written almost at the same time, both lost their articles in the time chain of historical changes; The similar fate of history books is also found in China's ancient books, which is the sorrow of China's history and the bad luck of compiling official history since Confucius.
Is it Shitou River or Pan-Five Lakes? Seems to be a mystery. The kind and self-deceiving folk chose the latter. So the happy ending of Shi's "honey trap" story calmed the curiosity of China people.
However, the record of "the more foreign things are applied to the river, the more they die with the barbarians" is obviously true. Mozi's Dear Teacher mentioned the death of stone for the first time: "The beauty of stone is also beautiful." Shen means "Shen". Stone died in the river because of her beauty-Mozi once asserted that there is no doubt about it. Mozi was born in the late Spring and Autumn Period, which is the end of wuyue's story. He is also a native, closely related to wuyue, or has heard or witnessed the heroic drama of wuyue's story, so he is the most authoritative witness. Under bloody conquest and dark conspiracy, there is no happy fantasy utopia.
Look at Fan Li's ending. "Biography of Historical Records of Huo Zhi" said: "Fan Li ... drifted in rivers and lakes by boat, changed his name and surname, and became Qi Yi Zi Pi, whose pottery was Zhu Gong." -Once again and for the third time, "Yi Yi" appeared! After the destruction of Wu, he left without saying goodbye and changed his name to "Epi" and went to Qi. Yi Zi Yi Pi is a leather bag. Isn't it strange that a person surnamed Fan later changed his surname to Zhu when he left Qi State for Taotao (now Dingtao, Shandong Province) and changed his surname to Bao when he left Vietnam? "Yi Zi Yi Pi", what kind of name is this! Is it "Yi Yi" and "Purple Skin"? This bizarre move happened after the stone sank into the river, so falling in love with the stone is conclusive evidence!
The fall of Shi made me sad. On the way to escape, stand upright on the lake. In order to commemorate this unforgettable lover, he abandoned the basic principle of changing his name and surname, and called himself "Li Pi" no matter what his surname was-so Shi's deadly Li Yi was named. Love, only love, unforgettable love, can explain such a bizarre move and soothe a broken heart a little. This name not only reveals the cruel means of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, but also reveals the relationship between life and death with history. At the same time, it also conveyed the feud between Fan Li and Gou Jian.
-Taiwan Province novelist Levin explains why Fan Li calls himself a "coward";
Li Yi is a wine bag made of cowhide or horse skin. You can accept it for nothing when you need it, and your stomach is as big as a drum. You might as well hide when you don't need it. Fan Li thinks this is his own situation, which is exactly what a gentleman means by hiding things. On Monday, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, gave him a sword and ordered Wu Zixu to commit suicide. He filled his body with Li Yi and threw it into the river, so he claimed to be Li Pi, indicating that he was also the traitor minister of the King of Yue. (Levin's Official Book)
Neither is right. The former can't explain why Qi refused when he asked him to take a photo. Since "a gentleman hides his things" and lets him take pictures, it's time for a gentleman to "use". Why did he "hide"? The latter thinks that Fan Li is the guilty minister of the King of Yue, which is even more outrageous. "Birds are exhausted, and good bows are hidden; When a sly rabbit dies, a running dog cooks ",it means that people who hide their bows and cook running dogs are unkind, not that" good bows "and" running dogs "are guilty first. Besides, it's not Yue State, but Chu State. He used to wander around the world. He just wants to make a name for himself, try his own skills, retire after success, and then continue to wander around the world. What crime?
The real reason why historians are closed to the outside world and unwilling to delve into the "arrogance" of their situation may still be the psychological inertia of "winning or losing", because the death of history reveals the dirty secrets after imperial hegemony; But they also missed the opportunity to prove and love each other.
The clue is clear. The birth and tragic ending of that beautiful love story gradually emerged.
And presented a honey trap to Gou Jian, the king of Yue. Gou Jian was "the daughter of Zhuluoshan, who received a generous salary in Xiangguo, called stones and adorned clothes, taught her to walk with tolerance, lived in Tucheng and studied clothes for three years, and presented it to Wu" (Wu Yue Chun Qiu). I doubt very much that this physiognomy is Fan Li's teacher Ji Ran. Ji Ran, whose name is Xin Wenzi, is a descendant of the "Death of the State of Jin", a great economist and a skilled "fortune teller". Fan Li worshipped him as a teacher and introduced him to the King of Yue. Ji Ran said to Fan Li, "The King of Yue is a bird's beak, and you can't benefit from it." According to physiognomy, "bird's beak" is cunning and heartless. Although Ji later put forward "seven strategies" to the King of Yue, he clearly saw through the essence of Gou Jian, the King of Yue. Ji Ran met stunning beauty, history and, of course, the first purpose is. One of the contents of history and learning is "tolerance", which is interpreted by some people as "appearance and dance steps" in modern Chinese, which makes me dumbfounded. There is no doubt that "Rongbu" is a special word, one of the charm techniques that have existed since ancient times but have been lost today, and it is dedicated to charm the king. Unexpectedly, this flattery also fascinated Fan Li. In the course of studying for three years, the seeds of love were deeply planted between Heshi.
When this peerless beauty, Gou Jian, obviously moved his heart, but he was a bird's beak. According to physiognomy, the upper lip dominated emotions, the lower lip dominated desires, and the upper lip covered the lower lip, and emotions suppressed desires, so he could make a difference in difficult times. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, agreed to give the stone as a reward after the death of the State of Wu, which would not only fulfill their love, but also stabilize the stone's heart so that they could stay in the palace of the State of Wu and live abroad.
But after the destruction of Wu, the insidious Gou Jian changed his mind. "Birds are exhausted, and good bows are hidden; A wily rabbit dies and a running dog cooks. "The iron law of autocratic rule came into effect. However, Gou Jian can't show it. After all, there is strong support behind Fan Li-Ji Ran; Compared with Fan Li, Gou Jian is more afraid of the person who sees through him at a glance. So, Gou Jian made a poisonous trick: I don't know how to kill you, I killed the person you love the most. Xi Shi Yan Shen Yijiang.
Is Gou Jian unwilling to kill the stone? No, Xi Shi is dead, and he can keep it for himself. But Fan Li is different. Fan Li was disheartened, and all his ambitions vanished in an instant. Want revenge? History cannot be resurrected. Besides, the King of Yue has nothing to hide, and the powerful army that destroyed Wu is still waiting to dominate the world.
Fan Li ran away, despaired, even ignored his wife and was killed by Gou Jian. Fan Li, a Linjiang native, was named "Yi Pi" for his integrity. Since then, he has been flying around, flying around. What am I, but a sandpiper, in the vast world! . "Fan Li ... sighed in shame and said,' Ji Ran's strategy seven is more proud of its five. Now it has been applied in China, and I want to use it at home. "(Biography of Historical Records and Huo Zhi) became a very rich man. Qi Xiang, why do you still do it? From then on, it was isolated from politics.
But wait a minute-Guan Zhong's Xiao Ming, which was more than 200 years earlier than wuyue's story, said: "Harmony with stones is the beauty of the world." At that time, there was already a beautiful beauty named Shi, so Shi became the general name of beauty. So, what kind of story does history have?