Wang Shizhen's poetic career as an official.

Wang Shizhen was born in an official family, and his grandfather Wang was an envoy of the Ming Dynasty. In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), Wang Shizhen was born in Yuzhou official residence, and his grandfather was posthumous title "Yu Sun". Marry Shandong Zouping's granddaughter Deng.

In the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), he won the first place in the county, government and road, and had a poetic title with his eldest brother Wang Shilu, his second brother Wang and his third brother Wang Shizhen. Ranked sixth in the eighth year of Shunzhi, and fifty-sixth in the twelfth year of Shunzhi.

In the fifteenth year of Shunzhi (1658), the Reform Movement of 1898 supplemented the imperial examination, and 36 people won the third prize.

Wen's name is becoming more and more famous. At the age of 23, he visited Jinan and invited celebrities from Jinan literary circles to gather at the Shuige on the bank of Daming Lake, that is, he presented four autumn willow poems at the scene. This poem is widely circulated, and there are many writers in the north and south of the Yangtze River, so it is called "Autumn Willow Poetry Society".

In the sixteenth year of Shunzhi (1659), he worked as an official in Yangzhou, "working during the day and receiving ci writers at night".

In the fourth year of Kangxi (1665), he was promoted to be a doctor of the household department and became an official in Beijing. A large number of famous works have been handed down from generation to generation, especially landscape poems. The sentence "The country of Lvyang Chengguo is Yangzhou" was a painting topic painted by many famous painters at that time. Emperor Kangxi called it "excellent in poetry and prose" and "well-read and versatile in poetry and prose"

In the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678), he was summoned by Emperor Kangxi, and "wrote poems, changed imperial academy to be a lecturer, moved to a scholar, and entered the Guannan study room". Emperor Kangxi also sent a letter to Wang Shizhen to present a poem, from which Wang Shizhen selected 300 poems and named them "Yulan Ji". Later, he was promoted to Minister of does, imperial academy offered wine, and Zuo was persuaded.

At that time, Wang Shizhen was famous all over the world, and his official position kept moving up, becoming a recognized leader in the literary world in the early Qing Dynasty. At that time, when new poets came to Beijing to seek famous teachers, they often visited Wang Shizhen first.

In the forty-third year of Kangxi (1704), the official was the minister of punishments. Soon, because of the oversight of the Wang Wu case, he was dismissed and returned to his hometown for the crime of "looking ahead and looking back". In the forty-ninth year of Kangxi (17 10), Emperor Kangxi mourned the old minister and ordered the official to be reinstated.

In the fiftieth year of Kangxi (17 1 1), he died on May 11th at the age of 78.

From four generations of officials to ministers, the Wangs still have brick archways praising the virtues of the Wangs in Huantai, which are engraved with the four characters "Gong Bao Si" inscribed by Dong Qichang in the Ming Dynasty.

Wang Shizhen changed his name several times after his death. To the Yongzheng dynasty, in order to avoid Yongzheng, the word "Zi" was renamed Wang. To dry the dragon, and give celebrities Zhen, Jian. In later literary history, "Wang Shizhen" or "Wang Shizhen" were used together.

The Summary of Sikuquanshu said: "At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, people were tired of the skin profiles of Wang (Shizhen) and Li (Panlong) in Ming Dynasty and the slim appearance of Zhong (Xing) and Tan (Tan), so poets competed for Song and Yuan Dynasties. Then the quality of Song poetry is straight, flowing into rhyming quotations; Yuan poems are colorful and flow into antithetical words. Therefore, Shi Zhecun and others criticized the romantic with their fresh and elegant talents, and advocated that the world said that' a word is inconsistent, it is romantic', and the world responded. "

Yuan Mei called Wang Shizhen's poems "nothing more than a good woman with good facial features and elegant expression. You can add the cream of the palace, perfunctory the name of overseas, take people's money and become its style." "However, if you indulge a little, you will be unkempt and unattractive."

Qian Zhongshu pointed out that Wang Shizhen's poems are good at concealing the lack of talent. Wang Yuyang was commented in "Qin Yi Lu": "A scale and a half claws are not real dragons", and he also said that "the talents of fishing outside are not thick, but rather thin, so it is fascinating and wonderful to hide his body."

Wang Shizhen takes poetry as his religion, and his poems express personal feelings, which are fresh and meaningful, neat and meaningful. In the early years, the works were gorgeous, but after middle age they became light and vigorous. Prose and lyrics are also excellent. Good at each body, especially the seven laws of work. Like Zhu Yizun, he was called "Zhu Wang". His verve theory originates from the nature and implication in Tang Dynasty and the quip and interest in Song Dynasty, and takes "not writing a word, being romantic" as the key to writing poetry. In poetry, there are many poems about the scenery and stories of Jinan.

Wang Shizhen wrote more than 500 kinds of works and wrote more than 4,000 poems in his life, mainly including The Essentials of Mountain Man in Yuyang, Collection of Silkworm Tails, Miscellanies in Chibei, Notes on Xiangzu, Juyilu, Wenlue, Yang Yushi, Jingji, Feeling and so on.

Pu Songling, a poem by Wang Shizhen Zeng Zeng, said, "If you listen to nonsense, it will rain like silk in the bean shed. You should be tired of people's words and love to hear ghosts singing poems in the autumn grave. " In order to evaluate Wang Ruanting, the masterpiece of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, various bookstores rushed to solicit contributions and print Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio.