From: Mao Zedong's Seven Laws Long March
Original poem:
Qilu long March
The red army is not afraid of the expedition, and Qianshan is just idle.
Wuling makes waves, and Wumeng takes mud pills.
Jinsha River is warm in the clouds and cliffs, and Dadu Bridge is cold with the cross rail.
I like the snow thousands of miles away from Minshan Mountain, and I will have a full face after the Three Armies.
Explanation:
The Red Army is not afraid of all the difficulties and hardships on the Long March, and regards Qian Shan as ordinary.
In the eyes of the red army, the continuous five mountains are just the ups and downs of microwave waves, while the majestic Wumeng Mountain is just a mud pill.
The Jinsha River is full of turbid waves, patting the towering cliffs and steaming.
The cross frame of the dangerous bridge on the Dadu River is shaking the iron rope hanging high in the air, and the chill bursts. What is more gratifying is that when we set foot on the snowy Minshan Mountain, everyone was smiling after the Red Army crossed it.
Difficulties: difficulties and obstacles. Wuling: Dayuling, Qitianling, Dupangling, Zhumengling and Yuechengling located between Jiangxi, Hunan and Guangdong. Winding: describes the continuous winding of roads, mountains and rivers. Iron cable: Luding Bridge on the Dadu River is a bridge composed of thirteen iron cables.
Extended data
The first couplet comes straight to the point, praising the revolutionary spirit of the Red Army, which is not afraid of difficulties, brave and tenacious. This is the central idea of the whole article and the artistic tone of the whole poem. It is the beginning of the whole poem spirit and the end of the whole poem artistic conception.
The whole poem begins with the first couplet, develops two ideas and constructs two time and space. One is the objective reality: "Expedition is difficult" and "Qianshan" is full of risks; One is subjective psychology: "not afraid" and "just idle". This constitutes a strong contrast, casting a vast physical space and magnificent psychological space, laying a bold and broad tone for the whole poem.
This poem vividly summarizes the battle course of the Red Army's Long March and enthusiastically praises the heroic and tenacious revolutionary heroism and revolutionary optimism of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.
Mao Zedong's poems are full of profound philosophy. "The Seven Laws of the People's Liberation Army Occupy Nanjing" wrote: "If the sky is affectionate, the sky will be old, and the world will be vicissitudes."
In other words, endless things in the universe have to go through the process of production, development and extinction, and all exist as processes. As Engels said, "the world is not a collection of unchangeable things, but a collection of processes", and so is human society. The sea and mulberry fields are always changing, and new life always overcomes decay.
Mao Zedong's poems are realistic in content, but they inherited the tradition of positive romanticism in ancient China, such as Qu Yuan and Li Bai, and created a more peculiar artistic style than their predecessors.
Mao Zedong's poems combine rich imagination, clever metaphor, bold exaggeration, historical stories, myths and legends, creating a unique artistic image and showing the writer's rich emotions and inner world with thousands of gestures.
In Mao's poems, ancient poems are often used to give new ideas and play an unexpected role in expression. For example, the poem "Man Jianghong and Comrade Guo Moruo" and "West Wind Stay in Chang 'an" is the poem "Autumn wind gives birth to Wei River, fallen leaves cover Chang 'an" written by Jia Dao, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Described the end of the international anti-China forces at that time. Autumn wind and fallen leaves are also vivid and reminiscent.