What are the ten most famous words of Su Dongpo, a great poet in the Northern Song Dynasty?

1. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's

Inscription: Bingchen Mid-Autumn Festival, drinking too much, getting drunk, writing this article, and having a baby.

when will there be a bright moon? I fetch the wine glass from afar. I do not know the palace in heaven, and what month and when. I would like to take the royal breeze back to the sky, and I am afraid that in the buildings of fine jade, it cannot withstand the cold of nine days. Dancing and enjoying the shadow of the moon, which is in the world. The moon turned scarlet pavilion, hung low on the carved windows, according to the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people, why is it that the people are only round when they leave? Men have sorrow and joy and they part and meet again. The moon dims or shines and it waxes or wanes. Nothing is perfect, not even in the old days. I hope people will live for a long time, and they will be beautiful for thousands of miles.

Appreciation: This article is one of the representative works of Su Ci. In terms of artistic achievements, it has a unique conception, a unique path and a romantic color, and is always recognized as the swan song in Mid-Autumn Festival ci. In terms of performance, the first half of the word is written vertically and the second half is narrated horizontally. The top piece is strategically located, and the bottom piece is full of twists and turns.

2. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's

Inscription: You swim in Qingquan Temple, the temple is near Lanxi, and the stream flows west.

The blue buds at the foot of the mountain are short-dipped in the stream, and the sand road between the pines is clean and mud-free, and the rain is drizzling at dusk. Who says life cannot return to the juvenile period again? The water in front of the gate can also flow to the west! Don't bemoan the passing of time in old age!

appreciation: In the life of relegation, Su Shi's love for life and broad-minded and optimistic character can be reflected by singing such inspiring songs against the deep tone of being hurt and dying.

3. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's "Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou"

The old man talked about juvenile madness, holding yellow on the left and blue on the right, wearing a golden hat, mink and fur, and riding a thousand horses to roll up Hiraoka. In order to repay the people of the city for following my generous offer of hunting, I will shoot the tiger in person like sun quan. The wine is drunk and the chest is still open, and the temples are slightly frosty, so what's the harm! When will the emperor send someone down, like the emperor Wen of the Han dynasty sent feng Tang to the cloud to pardon weishang? I will make my strength as full as the full moon, as full as the full moon, toward the northwest, shooting to the west Xia jun team.

Appreciation: This poem is an early work of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci, which was written in the winter of 175 (the eighth year of Xining), when Su Shi was the governor of Mizhou. According to the "Dongpo Chronicle": "In winter, I sacrificed to Changshan, and I learned to shoot and shoot eagles with my colleagues." Su Shi has a poem "Sacrificing Changshan to Go Hunting", which says, "A soap flag will be lit in front of the green cover, and a long fence will be built under the Huang Mao. Make the wind arrogant and the horse run empty, and fly while the rabbit goshawk sweeps the ground. Looking back at Bai Yunsheng Cuiguo, I came back full of red leaves. If Shengming uses the western cool book, Bai Yu is still energy efficient. " Its description of the spectacular scene of hunting and the ambition shown in the pawn chapter are similar to this song "Jiangchengzi".

4. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's Poem Xilin Wall

When viewed horizontally, the mountain side becomes a peak, with different heights. I can not recognize the true face of Lushan, because I am in Lushan.

Appreciation: This poem describes the varied features of Lushan Mountain, and points out that observation should be objective and comprehensive, and if it is subjective and one-sided, no correct conclusion can be drawn.

5. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's Night Tour in Chengtian Temple

On the night of October 12, Yuan Feng took off his clothes and wanted to sleep. He entered the house in the moonlight and set out happily. Thinking of the people who didn't play with me, I went to Jotenji Temple to find Zhang huaimin. And the people were not sleeping, and we walked together in the courtyard. Moonlight is full of clear water in the courtyard, as clear as clear water, algae in the water, Nymphoides, the original is the shadow of bamboo and cypress. Which night has no moonlight? Which place does not have bamboo and cypress? Just lack of people like us who are so free.

Appreciation: Although I enjoy enjoying the beautiful scenery, I am not proud of it. Entrust yourself between the mountains and rivers, and you will feel frustrated.

6. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's "Two Rains after Drinking Chu Qing on the Lake"

The water is bright and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy. If the west lake is more than the dead beauty Xi Shi, C Plus is so suitable.

Appreciation: Metaphoring the West Lake with stunning beauty not only gives life to the beauty of the West Lake, but also is novel and unique, with meaningful feelings. Everyone knows that Xi Shi is a beautiful woman, but how beautiful she is only exists in her own mind. And isn't the beauty of the West Lake the same? Using this technique, compared with describing directly, I don't know how much pen and ink to save, but its meaning is much richer and deeper.

7. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's

Inscription: On March 7th, it was raining in Shahu Road. The rain gear went first, and the peers were all in a mess. I didn't know it, but it cleared up, so I pretended to use this word.

don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest, why not sing and walk slowly? Bamboo poles and straw sandals are more nimble than riding, what is the terrible thing? A raincoat of coir raincoat, let the wind and rain, still live my life. The spring breeze cool, will my wine to wake up, the cold beginning of the cold, the sun of the mountain peak of the sun but in time to meet. Looking back at the place to meet the wind and rain, go back, for me, there is no wind and rain, or fine weather.

appreciation: this word is a work to express one's feelings after getting drunk and encountering rain. The poet's behavior of walking in the rain shows his stubborn character and broad-minded mind despite repeated setbacks in adversity. The whole word is emotional and humorous.

8. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's "Butterfly Lovers Spring Scenery"

The flowers faded and the red and green apricots were small. When swallows fly, green water people go around. There is little willow cotton blowing on the branches. There are plenty of fish in the sea! Swing in the wall and outside the wall. A layman in the wall, a beautiful woman in the wall laughs. Laughter fades away and the sound fades away. Affectionate but mercilessly annoyed.

appreciation: this word is a work that hurts spring. Su Shi is good at being bold and unconstrained. It is also the most graceful and restrained, and the word spring scenery is fresh and beautiful. At the same time, the scene is reasonable, and we still use "where there is no fragrant grass (bosom friend)" to console ourselves. The author's "passionate but heartless annoyance" is not limited to his love for "beauty". The next piece of this word is a fragment of a love story, which may not have any sustenance. It's just a good euphemism. As Wang Shizhen said, "willow cotton on the branches is afraid of wasteland.". May not be able to pass. " Flowers and plants are picked up, pointing out that this word is comparable to Liu Yong's words with graceful style.

9. Song Dynasty: Su Shi's Drunk Book of Looking at the Lake Building on June 27th

Dark clouds turned over the ink and failed to cover the mountain, and white rain jumped into the boat. Suddenly, the wind rolled up, scattered the clouds over the sky, and the lake of the lake blue waves like a mirror, beautiful and gentle.

Appreciation: The poet was in the boat first, then at the top of the building, and quickly captured the rapidly changing natural scenery on the lake: clouds turning, rain pouring, wind rolling, sunny weather, and wrote far and near, moving and quiet, vivid and affectionate. Reading it, you will feel an immersive feeling-as if you had experienced a sudden shower in the middle of the lake and came to Wanghu Building to watch the beautiful scenery of water and sky.

1. Su Shi's A Gift to Liu Jingwen/Winter Scenery in the Song Dynasty

The lotus has no rain cover, and there are still Ao Shuang branches in the chrysanthemum. The best view of the year you must remember, that is in the orange golden yellow, orange green in the late autumn and early winter season ah.

Appreciation: This poem was written by the poet and presented to his good friend Liu Jingwen. The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery, grasping the "lotus exhaustion" and "chrysanthemum remnant" to describe the bleak scene in late autumn and early winter. There is a sharp contrast between "nothing" and "still there", which highlights the image of Chrysanthemum Ao Shuang fighting the cold. The last two sentences discuss the scenery and reveal the purpose of giving poems. It shows that although the winter scenery is bleak and cold, it also has a fruitful and mature harvest side, which is just incomparable to other seasons. Poets write this way, which is used to describe people's prime of life. Although youth has passed, it is also the golden stage of maturity and great achievements in life. Encourage friends to cherish this great time, be optimistic and make unremitting efforts, and never be depressed and self-deprecating.