2. When the mother-in-law heard that her daughter was coming, she went out to help the general; when the sister heard that her sister was coming, she took care of the red makeup; when the younger brother heard that his sister was coming, he sharpened his knife and went to the pigs and sheep - Southern and Northern Dynasties·Anonymous "Mulan Poetry" / Mulan Ci"
3. I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and a branch on the ground - "Song of Everlasting Sorrow" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty
4. I wake up in the morning to sort out the filth, and bring the moon with me Returning with the Hoe - Wei and Jin · Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields · Part 3"
5. The interpretation of Peihe is concluded, and I ordered Jian to repair it as a matter of principle - Pre-Qin Dynasty · Qu Yuan's "Li Sao"
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6. Continuous cutting and confusion are the sorrows of separation - Five Dynasties·Li Yu's "Happy Meeting·Walking Alone to the West Tower without Words"
7. Poetry and wine are still driving, but not yet You must take care of the white-headed man - "Seven Quatrains on Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
8. If you think about physics carefully, you must have fun, so why bother with a false reputation - "Two Poems on Qujiang" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
9. The doctor knows this principle, so he insists on death - "Qu Yuan Pagoda" by Su Shi of the Song Dynasty
10. Wandering away from the happiness of the world by mistake, it is quite difficult to reason and chaos - Tang Dynasty Li Bai's "After the chaos, Tianenliu Yelang recalled the old travel book and presented it to Jiangxia Wei Taishou Liangzai"
11. The flowers on the branches of Lianli are blooming, and the jealous flowers are urged by the wind and rain - "Falling Flowers" by Zhu Shuzhen of the Song Dynasty < /p>
12. Mulan can take on the beauty of her parents, but she takes off her scarf and caress the silk string - "Mulan Song" by Wei Yuanfu of the Tang Dynasty
13. Even though the hometown is gone, the distance and distance are also balanced - "No Home Farewell" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty
14. I have turned sideways since the middle of the night, and I can't bear to listen to the Xiang string and pay attention to it - Nalan Xingde of the Qing Dynasty "Golden Thread Song· Thoughts on the Anniversary of the Death of My Wife"
15. I had known that the journey would be difficult, but I regretted ignoring the chapters and sentences - "Two Poems on the Military Journey" by Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty 2. What is the meaning of "reason" in "Song Poems on Reason"
" The "reason" in "Song Poetry Expresses Theory" does not simply refer to Cheng-Zhu Neo-Confucianism, but the so-called "interest in theory" of "using literature as poetry" in a broader scope. In the final sentence, the implicitness is slightly less, which is a characteristic of "Song poetry's reasoning". Take an example and you will understand:
There are many "reasonable interests" in Su Shi's poems. The well-recited "Inscribed on the Silin Wall" is one of the representative works of "rational interests" in Song poetry:
It looks like a ridge from the side and a peak from the side.
The height is different from near to far.
I don’t know the true face of Mount Lu,
I just live in this mountain.
The beginning of the poem always describes the various shapes of Lushan Mountain, "far, near, high and low". It is said that the following should be detailed descriptions to express pleasant and lingering feelings. However, the poet turns his pen and looks sideways at the shape of Lushan Mountain. To discuss this point of change, we use the metaphor of traveling in the mountains and viewing the scenery as a metaphor for dealing with people.
The feeling of looking at mountains is something that people only have, but they all stay at the feeling of looking at mountains itself, unlike Su Shi who raised a philosophical question from this. Because people are in different positions and have different starting points for looking at problems, their understanding of objective things is somewhat one-sided. To have an overall correct understanding of objective things, we must transcend the narrow scope of the individual and get rid of our own biases.
The poet realized this principle by looking at the mountains, and started to discuss it by looking at the mountains and setting up examples. The reasons are emotional and the words are eloquent. This is the creative use of the metaphorical technique, and it is by no means a simple straightforward statement. . Therefore, it is easy to touch and profound. From Su Shi's poem, we can see the wonderful use of Song people's "writing as poetry" and "speaking of reason".
3. What are the poems with "reason" in the poems
1. When the window is trimming the clouds and hair, and when the mirror is facing the mirror, the decals are yellow - the Southern and Northern Dynasties·Anonymous "Mulan Poems/Mulan Ci" 2. When the mother-in-law hears the daughter coming, When I go out to help the general; when my elder sister hears that my younger sister is coming, she takes care of the red makeup; when my younger brother hears that my younger sister is coming, he sharpens his knife to the pigs and sheep - Southern and Northern Dynasties·Anonymous "Mulan Poems/Mulan Ci" 3. I wish to be a winged bird in the sky, and on the ground Willing to connect the branches - "Song of Everlasting Regret" by Bai Juyi of the Tang Dynasty 4. I wake up in the morning to sort out the filth, and return with the moon and the hoe - Wei and Jin Dynasty "Returning to the Garden and Living in the Fields Part 3" 5. I conclude with these words. Ling Jian Xiu to be rational - "Li Sao" by Qu Yuan in the Pre-Qin Dynasty 6. When cutting is continued, the rationale is still chaotic, which is the sorrow of separation - Five Dynasties - Li Yu's "Happy Meeting·Speechless Alone on the West Tower" 7. Poetry and wine are still worthy of driving, There is no need to take care of the white-headed man - "Seven Quatrains on a Walking Alone by the River Looking for Flowers" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty 8. If you think about physics carefully, you must have fun, so why bother with a false reputation - "Two Poems on Qujiang" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty 9. Doctors know this principle , so we hold on to the festival of death - Su Shi of the Song Dynasty, "Qu Yuan Pagoda" 10. Wandering away from worldly happiness by mistake, quite unable to rationalize emotions - Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "After the chaos, Tian Enliu Yelang recalled the old travel book and presented it to Liang Zai, the prefect of Jiangxia Wei" 11 , The flowers are blooming on the branches, and the wind and rain are urging them to bloom - Zhu Shuzhen of the Song Dynasty, "Falling Flowers" 12. Mulan can inherit the beauty of her parents, but she takes off her scarf and caressing the silk spring - "Mulan Song" by Wei Yuanfu of the Tang Dynasty 13. Hometown is here After all the swing, the principles of the far and near are also unified - "No Home Farewell" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty 14. I have turned sideways since the middle of the night, and I can't bear to listen to the Xiang string and re-examine the principles - "Golden Thread Song" by Nalan Xingde of the Qing Dynasty - On the anniversary of the death of my deceased wife "Sense" 15. I knew the journey would be difficult, but I regretted ignoring the chapters and sentences - "Two Poems on the Journey to the Army" by Wang Changling of the Tang Dynasty. 4. What should be the better explanation for the word "reason" in this poem?
The original meaning of "reason" here is: to govern, to deal with. The meaning here is: to boil down to
That is to say, sadness Eventually it came to mean numbness.
Be more in-depth and detailed:
"Six Taoists·Long Tao"
When a soldier hears something, he discusses it; when he sees it, he makes a plan; when he knows it, he becomes trapped. Discrimination is dangerous. Therefore, those who are good at fighting will not wait for Zhang Jun; those who are good at getting rid of patients will be wise before they are born; those who are good at defeating the enemy will be better than the invisible; those who are good at fighting will not fight with them.
Li Yu first appeared here.
Explained as governance, and processing.
After the continuous evolution of meaning and the obscurity advocated by modern poetry, Li Yu is explained here as the meaning of "organizing and summarizing".
That is, it eventually became numbness.
5. What are the reasonable lines in the poem?
Principle in the poem 1. Stones from other mountains can attack jade------> 2. The melon field does not accept shoes, and the plum blossom does not hold the crown--- ---Han Yuefu Folk Songs> 3. There are so many high buns in the city, one foot high in all directions------Han Yuefu Folk Songs> 4. He Yibai makes steel and turns it into soft fingers------Jin. Liu Kun> 5. If you want to see a thousand miles away, reach a higher level ------ Wang Zhihuan of the Tang Dynasty > 6. People are metabolized, and the past becomes the past and the present ------ Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty > 7. Plants and trees have no intention at all, and glory There is a time when it is dry ------- Meng Haoran of the Tang Dynasty > 8. Sow a grain of millet in the spring and harvest ten thousand grains in the autumn ------ Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty > 9. It is ridiculous to think that an earthworm shakes a big tree --- ---Han Yu of the Tang Dynasty> 10. When drawing a bow, you should draw a strong one, and when using an arrow, you should use a long one. To shoot a man, shoot a horse first, and to capture a thief, capture the king first------Du Fu, Tang Dynasty> 11. There is no matter how big or small the situation is. Suitable and stable ------- Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty > 12. There are countless spring flowers, but they are nothing like the fruits of autumn ------- Chen Liang of the Song Dynasty > 13. High achievements lead to a resentful government, and prosperity is a crisis---- -- Wang Mai of the Song Dynasty > 14. All things rise and fall naturally ------ Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty > 15. If the sky is sentimental, the sky will also grow old ------ Li He of the Tang Dynasty > 16. An inch of time, an inch of gold - -----Wang Zhenbai of the Tang Dynasty> 17. Seventy years of life are rare in ancient times------Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty> 18. The green mountain building outside the mountain------Lin Sheng of the Song Dynasty> 19. Who has made history since ancient times? I don’t see you, but now I see the fame of the ancients------Cen Shen of the Tang Dynasty> 20. Flowers are similar every year, but people are different every year------Liu Xiyi of the Tang Dynasty> 21. Yinfu can still fear the offspring. , the husband should not belittle the young man ------ Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty > 22. Plate the fake gold with real gold, if the real gold is not plated with gold ------ Li Shen of the Tang Dynasty > 23. Thousands of sails pass by the side of the sunken boat , Thousands of trees spring in front of the diseased tree------Liu Yuxi of Tang Dynasty> 24. Please don't play the songs of the previous dynasty, but listen to the newly translated willow branches------Liu Yuxi of Tang Dynasty> 25. The new leaves in the fragrant forest are urging Chen Ye, the waves in front of the flowing water give way to the waves behind------Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty> 26. After gathering hundreds of flowers into honey, it will be sweet to whomever you work hard for------Luo Yin of the Tang Dynasty> 27. Ercao Shen All for the sake of fame, the eternal flow of rivers will not be wasted------Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty> 28. Only look at the waves behind to urge the waves ahead, and realize that the new man is better than the old man------Song Dynasty. Commentary Xiang> 29. Don't be afraid of floating clouds Covering your eyes is just because you are at the highest level ------- Wang Anshi of the Song Dynasty > 30. You don't know the true face of Mount Lu, just because you are in this mountain ------ Su Shi of the Song Dynasty > 31. It's not like a plum blossom that cuts to the bone , How can I get the fragrance of plum blossoms ------ Gao Ming of the Yuan Dynasty > 32. What I see on paper will eventually become shallow, knowing that I have to do it in detail ------ Lu You of the Song Dynasty > 33. When you are near the water, you will get the moon first, and you will see the sun first. Flowers and trees change into spring------Su Lin of the Song Dynasty> 34. Life is similar everywhere, it should be like a flying dragon stepping on the snow and mud. Occasionally there are fingers and claws left on the mud, and Hongfei is counting things...------ Su Shi of the Song Dynasty > 35. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. It is difficult to solve this problem in ancient times ------ Su Shi of the Song Dynasty > 36. There are times when a bay of stagnant water has no waves, and there are times when the spring breeze swings ------ -Yuan.Dai Shanfu> 37. Good things have always been frugal. Since ancient times, melons have been bitter and then sweet------Yuan.Bai Pu> 38. Canglong still rains at dusk, and old trees bloom more in spring----- - Gu Yanwu of the Ming Dynasty > 39. Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years - Zhao Yi of the Qing Dynasty >. 6. Philosophical verses with meaning
Philosophical verses
1. There is no way out despite the mountains and rivers, but there is another village with dark willows and bright flowers. (Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village")
2. It looks like a ridge from the side and a peak from the side, with different heights near and far. (Su Shi's "Inscription on the Wall of the Western Forest")
3. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level. (Wang Zhihuan's "Climbing the Stork Tower")
4. Thousands of sails passed by the side of the sunken boat, and thousands of spring trees in front of it. (Liu Yuxi's "Rewarding Lotte and Seeing Gifts at the First Banquet in Yangzhou")
5. Ask the canal where it can be so clear, so that there is a source of living water. (Zhu Xi's "Reflections on Reading Books")
6. People have joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. (Su Shi's "Shui Tiao Ge Tou - When Will the Bright Moon Come")
7. Standing at the top of the mountain, you can see all the small mountains. (Du Fu's "Wang Yue")
8. A few peach blossoms outside the bamboo are a prophet of the warmth of the spring river. (Su Shi's "Hui Chong's "Evening Scene on the Spring River")
9. Don't be afraid of the floating clouds covering your eyes, just because you are at the top. (Wang Anshi's "Waiting to Fly to the Peak")
10. Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year. (Wang Wan's "Under the Cibeigu Mountain")
11. It is easy to recognize the east wind, and it is always spring when it is colorful. (Zhu Xi's "Spring Day")
12. In the old days, king Xietang's swallow flew into the homes of ordinary people. (Liu Yuxi's "Woyi Lane")
13. The wildfire will not burn out, but the spring breeze will blow it again.
(Bai Juyi's "Farewell to the Ancient Original Grass")