Unit 1
Part 4 Chinese Language Lesson 1 "Three Ancient Poems" Explanation + Synchronous Practice
Department Edition Lesson 2 "Country Households" in the second volume of the fourth grade Chinese language knowledge points + graphic explanations
Ministry version of the fourth grade Chinese oral communication "Retelling" in the second volume of the fourth grade text with pictures and text explanations + lesson plans
Writing guidance + sample essays for the second volume of the fourth-grade Chinese language textbook "My Paradise" edited by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Education
Unit 2
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Knowledge points
Textbook analysis:
The article "Country People" According to the spatial sequence of the front and back of the house and the time sequence of day, evening and night in spring, summer and autumn, it shows the simple, natural, harmonious and poetic rural life of the country people. It also praises the country people's love of life and their good use of themselves. Industrious hands decorate your home and the beautiful quality of your life.
Author introduction:
Chen Zuiyun is a famous modern calligraphy master. His original name is Chen Yingru, and he calls himself Zuiyun Louzhu. He is a native of Taishan, Guangdong. When I was a child, I was deeply influenced by the calligraphy of my grandfather Chen Shaodian. He immigrated to the United States in 1962 and settled in San Francisco. Chen Zuiyun is not only a strong pioneer of modern calligraphy art, but also a strong and brave modern poet. His poems are informal in form, clear in love and hate, and use words concisely and implicitly. He is the author of "The Collection of Cold Stars", "Country People", "The Movement of Love" and "The Collection of Drunken Clouds".
I can write:
Construction: composition, structure, construction, conception, fictional conception
Accessories: decoration, concealment, jewelry, acting, decoration, decoration, non-acting
Squatting: squatting Squatting, squatting, squatting, standing, squatting, squatting, squatting in class
Phoenix: phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix, phoenix and horn
Preface: order, sequence, prologue, preface, orderly
Example: Cases as usual, exceptions, unprecedented
Rate: leading the team to be forthright, rash and hasty to set an example
Looking for food, finding a way, looking for life and death, chasing the wind and looking for shadows
：Shrugging, towering, towering, sensational
Step: step, step, step, step, step, step, step, step, step on the ground
If: if, if so
Painting: painting, drawing, painting, painting, vivid and vivid
Harmony: harmonious, homophonic, humorous, humorous, solemn and humorous
Send: send, parasitize, board, send, send letters, send money
Sleep: hypnotic sleep, sleep, insomnia, sleep, hibernation
Shape-like words:
Decoration (decoration) horror (horror)
Feng (phoenix) wind (windy)
Example (example) queue (queue) )
Lead (lead) to throw (fall)
If (if) Shang (noble)
Paint (depict) a meeting (meeting)
Polyphonetic words:
Knot: jiē blossom and bear fruit jié conclusion
Field: chǎng square cháng a rain
Crown: guān laurel crown guàn champion< /p>
Treading: tà down-to-earth tā down-to-earth
Synonyms:
Decoration - plain decoration - plain
Unique - particularly fresh - Fresh
As usual - lead as usual - lead
If - if harmonious - peaceful
Antonyms:
Simple - —Gorgeous and unique—ordinary
As usual—exceptional Nearby—distant
Understand the words:
Seasonal.
Simple (color, style, etc.), not rich or gorgeous.
Gorgeous, beautiful and radiant.
Fresh and tender.
As usual, follow convention; follow common sense.
Lead and lead (a team or group).
If it expresses a hypothesis.
The sky is high and the earth is vast, and the sky is high and far away. The article describes an unfettered natural life.
Harmony ① Proper coordination; ② Harmony and coordination. The first meaning is in the text.
Word expansion:
AABB style:
Sweet, sweet, dotted and vague
Hesitating, majestic and trance< /p>
Lush and green
Words in the lesson:
The eaves constitute the order of decorative phoenixes
Gorgeous and unique, leading the foraging as usual
Stepping into a harmonious and sweet dream
Lullaby The sky is high and the sky is high
Sentence analysis:
1. Chickens, as usual, people in the countryside always keep a few. Walking in front of and behind their houses, you will definitely see a hen leading a group of chicks to forage in the bamboo forest; or you will see a rooster striding around the grounds with its tail raised.
This sentence uses personification to write that the hen is like a mother taking her children to look for food, and the rooster is like a general on military parade, and like a dutiful husband protecting him. Family, protecting home, has a strong human touch.
2. If you go for a walk in the summer evening, you will often see people in the countryside having dinner. They moved the tables, chairs and food in front of the door and ate with great pride.
"The sky is wide and the sky is wide" here refers to the wide range of topics discussed at the dinner table, or the unrestrained and boundless speech. The meaning is similar to "the sky is wide and the sky is wide"; the other is the use of exaggeration , describes a large place for eating. Once the tables, chairs and food are placed in the square, it becomes a roof and a house.
Is it good to replace "the sky is high and the sky is vast" with "relish" or "gobble"? Why?
No, the word "The sky is high and the sky is vast" emphasizes not only the action of eating, but also the mood of eating, and it also means chatting while eating. However, "relishing" and "devouring" do not feel the joy, happiness and comfort.
3. The red clouds on the horizon, the evening breeze, and the returning birds flying overhead are all their friends. Together with the country people, they create a picture of nature and harmony. pastoral landscape painting.
This sentence compares the scene of red clouds, flying birds, and country people together to a pastoral landscape painting.
It depicts a picture of people in the countryside having dinner; in the evening, the red clouds shine, the breeze blows, and the tired birds return to their nests. Countryside people enjoy dinner and chat about their daily life in the embrace of this wonderful nature. The author compares this beautiful scene to "a natural and harmonious pastoral landscape painting", and calls the red clouds, breeze, and returning birds the "good friends" of the farmers, showing the harmony between man and nature.
4. Autumn is here, and the textile lady lives on the melon stand in front of their house. At night when the moon is bright and people are quiet, they sing: "Weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving! Weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving!"
This sentence uses an anthropomorphic technique to write about weaving. The mother "sings a song" reveals the author's love for this sound, and the onomatopoeia "weaving, weaving, weaving, weaving" exaggerates the beauty of this sound.
5. The singing is so beautiful, better than a lullaby, allowing those who have had a hard day to fall asleep sweetly.
Lullabies are characterized by lightness and softness. Even such a soft voice can be heard, which shows that the night in the country house is quiet and peaceful.
6. Countryside homes have a unique and charming scenery no matter what time or season they are.
This is the central sentence of the article, which plays a role in summarizing the entire article. It centrally summarizes the beautiful and charming living environment and simple and cheerful life of rural people, and is also a concentrated expression of the author's emotions.
The main idea of ??the paragraph:
The first part (1~4): Write about how people in the countryside always like to plant melons, flowers, chickens and ducks in front and behind the house.
The second part (5~6): describes the scenes of the countryside in summer and autumn.
Part 3 (7): Summarize that rural people have charming scenery in different seasons.
Summary of questions:
1. What is the main content of the text?
This article shows the simple, natural, harmonious and poetic rural life of rural people by describing the unique and charming scenery in front and back of the country house and in the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, as well as during the day, evening and night.
2. How does the author reflect the unique charm of the countryside by describing ordinary rural scenes?
The author is good at reflecting the unique charm of rural life through anthropomorphic descriptions of ordinary rural things. Like fresh bamboo shoots sticking out of the soil in groups. Showing the vitality of spring. The rooster striding around the field with its tail cocked, has a strong human touch. The weaver girl sings on nights when the moon is bright and people are quiet, exaggerating the peaceful and peaceful atmosphere of the countryside at night.
Text theme:
This article describes the rural scenery during the day and night and the three seasons of spring, summer and autumn, showing the simple, natural, harmonious and poetic rural life of rural people. It praises the beautiful qualities of rural people who love life and are good at decorating their homes and lives with their hard-working hands, and expresses the author's love for rural life.
Answers to the after-class exercises:
1. If the text is accompanied by pictures, how many pictures do you think you can draw? Try to give each painting a name.
Answer: You can draw six pictures:
①The picture of melons and vines climbing the eaves;
②The picture of blooming flowers;
③The picture of bamboo shoots springing up after the rain. ;
④Chickens and ducks foraging;
⑤Country dinner;
⑥Moonlight night sleeping.
2. Which scenery described in the text are you most interested in? Communicate with classmates.
Example: I like the "Moonlight Sleeping Picture", which lets me know that people in the country can enjoy the happiness of a sweet night after a hard day. From their carefreeness, we can see that they like rural life, and we can also feel the author's love for rural life.
3. Read the sentences, find vivid sentences like this from the text, and copy them down.
a. If you walk there after a few spring rains, you will often see many fresh and tender bamboo shoots sticking out of the soil in groups.
This sentence uses personification of rhetoric to describe the bamboo shoots emerging from the ground as "peeping out", vividly describing the scene of fresh and tender bamboo shoots emerging from the soil.
b. They moved the tables, chairs and food in front of the door and ate with the sky high and high.
This sentence describes the joy, happiness and comfort of country people chatting while eating, speaking without restraint, and enjoying rural life to the fullest.
4. What do you think of the rural scenery? Write it down in a paragraph! You can also write about the places you like and be careful to express your feelings! What does the rural scene look like to you? Write it down in a paragraph.
Example:
Our countryside is a beautiful place. In spring, everything comes back to life, the flowers are red and the willows are green. The winter jasmine flowers are in full bloom, and the silver swallows are flying from the south... It’s a scene full of spring. In summer, everything grows vigorously, flowers bloom, and the rice seedlings in the rice fields are green, as if the earth has been covered with a big green carpet. The orchard is full of leaves, fruits, and vitality... In autumn, the rice in the rice balls is golden, as if it has spread a golden carpet over the rice fields, which is particularly dazzling when viewed from a distance. The pomegranates in the orchard all showed round smiling faces. The persimmon tree was covered with many small red lanterns, as if conveying the good news of a good harvest to people, and all the farmer uncles were smiling.
Extracurricular development:
Poetry describing farm life
Picking chrysanthemums under the eastern fence, leisurely seeing Nanshan Mountain. ——Tao Yuanming's "Drinking"
Mo Xiao's farmer's wax wine is muddy, and in good years he only has enough chickens and dolphins for guests. ——Lu You's "Visiting Shanxi Village"
The thatched eaves are long and swept clean without moss, and the flowers and trees are planted by hand. ——Wang Anshi's "Mr. Shu Huyin's Wall"
In April in the countryside, there are few idle people, and they are doing sericulture and planting fields. A man's scroll "April in the Countryside"
Picture and text interpretation
Synchronous Exercise 1
1. Fill in the appropriate verbs in the brackets.
( ) Melon stand ( ) Pumpkin
( ) Tail ( ) Flagpole
( ) Table and chair ( ) Dreamland
2. Use “_____” to underline the words in each group that are not of the same type.
1. Impatiens, peonies, flowers, dahlias, cockscombs
2. Luffa, bitter melon, sweet melon, winter melon and cantaloupe
3. Hens, eagles, dogs, pigs and geese
4. Swallows, mantises, cicadas, beetles and weavers
5. Colorful clouds, red clouds, dark clouds, white clouds and stars
6. Evening, noon, dusk and night
3. Rewrite the sentences.
1. They moved the tables, chairs and food in front of the door and ate with the sky high and high. (Changed to the word "being")
______________________________________________________________
2. The rooster came over. (Expand the sentence, at least two places.)
____________________________________________________________
4. Read the sentence and explain your understanding.
1. If you walk there after a few spring rains, you will often see many fresh and tender bamboo shoots sticking out of the soil in groups.
2. Rural people have a unique and charming scenery no matter what time or season they are.
5. Analysis of key passages
If you go out for a walk in the summer evening, you will often see people in the countryside having dinner. They moved the tables, chairs and food in front of the door and ate with great pride. The red clouds on the horizon, the evening breeze, and the returning birds flying overhead are all their friends. Together with the country people, they create a natural and harmonious pastoral landscape.
Autumn is here, and the textile lady lives on the melon stand in front of their house. At night when the moon is bright and people are quiet, they sing: "Weave, weave, weave, weave! Weave, weave, weave, weave!" The singing is so beautiful, better than a lullaby, and makes people who have worked hard all day , fell into sleep sweetly.
Rural people, no matter what time or season, have a unique and charming scenery.
1. Find the synonyms of the following words in the passage.
Harmony ( ) The sky is vast ( ) Harmony ( ) Unique ( )
2. Which sentence in the passage do you like best? Draw it with " ", and please tell me the reason.
3.Imagine: What kind of scenery will a country house look like in winter? Write it in one or two sentences.
4. What scenic spots in your hometown do you think are beautiful, desirable and admirable?
(1) (2)
6. Reading comprehension.
I love the evening in the countryside
One day in June, I returned to my hometown in the mountain village where I had been away for a long time. In the morning, a heavy rain washed away the mountains, rivers and fields in the countryside spotlessly. In the evening, I walked alone along the field path to the small hill where I used to go to herd cattle with my elder sister when I was a child. I breathed in the fresh air in the fields and enjoyed the quiet and beautiful evening scenery in the countryside.
Looking into the distance.
Ah, the end of the sight looks more like a painting: the soft sunset, the gorgeous sunset, the mountains lying on the horizon not far away, the clusters of villages built against the mountains, and the curling smoke rising from the roofs of every house. ...Grandma said when she was still alive: There are people on one level, and there are mountains and rivers on the other. I looked at the mountains and wondered: What kind of mountains and rivers are there behind the mountains, and what kind of people are there? You can’t see the busy traffic of the city, and you can’t hear the noise of various sounds in the city, but it is full of mystery.
In the distance, there is a golden rice field. ①A gust of evening wind blew, and the rice seedlings moved up and down, making me feel like I was in a golden ocean. On the edge of the rice field are rows of loofah stands, and the melon vines are covered with golden flowers. ②The hard-working little bees are "buzzing" while singing and gathering honey. On the green watermelon field next to the loofah shed, although there is no singing of bees, there is the joy of harvest. Look, the big watermelons are like fat dolls. The butterflies fall on the arms of the melon vine mother. The afterglow of the setting sun caresses them gently and urges them to sleep.
On the hillside next to me, it is a different scene. Three or five buffaloes were gnawing grass leisurely on the grass. They raised their heads from time to time. Facing the poetic evening scenery of the countryside, they expressed their happy feelings and feelings with a few long "moo" sounds. The deep and deep lingering sound Whirlpooling in the wide fields makes people excited.
How beautiful the evening in the countryside is! If I had a camera, I would definitely take pictures of the undulating mountain peaks, golden rice fields, harvest scenes in the watermelon fields, and the big singing buffaloes. Let them remain in my photo album forever. How much I love the charming evening in the countryside, how much I love the quiet life in the countryside!
1. Fill in the appropriate words.
The air of ( ) is breathable
The evening view of ( ) is appreciated
The sunset of ( ) is caressed
< p>( ) The smoke from the kitchen ( ) gnaws the grass2. Combine the context and talk about the meaning of the following words.
(1) Long time gone:
(2) Busy traffic:
3. Read the underlined sentences. These three sentences use, respectively. , rhetorical techniques. Please write a sentence using "on one side...on the other side..." and "as if".
On one side... on the other...
As if:
4. The author observed the countryside in the order of arrival, and captured, , and so on. The characteristic scenery is described, highlighted, and expresses the author's emotions.
7. What does the rural scenery look like in your eyes? Write it down in a paragraph. (Free play)
Reference answers:
1. Fill in the appropriate verbs in the brackets.
(Build) Melon Stand (Grow) Pumpkins
(Trow) Tail (Vertical) Flagpole
(Repair) Tables and Chairs (Enter) Dreamland
2. 1. Flowers 2. Sweet potatoes 3. Eagles 4. Swallows 5. Stars 6. Time
3. 1. They moved the tables, chairs and food in front of the door and ate them everywhere. stand up.
2. The magical rooster walked over with its chest puffed out and swaggering.
IV. 1. Bamboo shoots grow quickly after the rain in spring, fully demonstrating the vitality of spring.
2. It summarizes the beautiful and charming living environment and simple and cheerful life of rural people.
5. 1. Harmony, broad sea and sky, harmony and uniqueness
2. The red clouds in the sky, the evening breeze, and the returning birds flying overhead are all their friends , together with the country people, they painted a natural and harmonious pastoral landscape painting.
Because this passage describes a very beautiful evening scene in the countryside, making people immersed in it and moved by it.
3. In the twelfth lunar month of winter, the snow is falling, the sky is covered with snow, and the smoke from cooking fires in the distance rises into the sky.
4. The mirror-like lake and the hills covered with weeds
6. 1. Breathe the (fresh) air (beautifully) and the (beautiful) evening scenery (enjoy) Appreciate
The (soft) sunset (gently) caressing (curling) the smoke from the kitchen (leisurely) gnawing the grass
2. (1) Long time gone: I have been away from my hometown for a long time .
(2) Busy with traffic: Describes a very lively street. .
3. While... while... - Mingming was walking and humming a tune.
It was as if--thousands of leaves were flying and circling in the air in front of me, and I seemed to see a beautiful painting of life.
4. The undulating mountain peaks, the golden rice fields, the harvest scene in the watermelon fields and the singing buffaloes
7. Every morning, the air is fresh and the birds on the branches are singing. Singing happily, everyone's face is filled with happiness and joy.
The air here is fresh, with a sweet smell of mint; there are green trees everywhere, and you come to a small stream with crystal clear water. At the bottom of the stream are various kinds of rain flower stones, and there are also small fish. Playing games happily! ...The hard-working farmer uncle has been working hard for a long time; the cute children are laughing, playing, and catching butterflies. In the trees on both sides, crickets and grasshoppers are singing beautiful songs. What a beautiful picture it is. !
Synchronization exercise 2