This collection is full of articles about his childhood. As can be seen from the title of the article, this article consists of two parts, showing the author's growth process from childhood games and play to growing up and reading.
The author begins with the life of White Grass Garden and points out that it was once "my paradise". Why is it called "my paradise"? "Needless to say ... needless to say ... just ..." This sentence covers all the infinite interests in the eyes of children.
Oil flies, crickets, centipedes, Mylabris, Polygonum multiflorum, etc. These seemingly dull little things are full of vitality in the eyes of the author, not to mention those things that are infinitely interesting in the eyes of ordinary people. Although it is so interesting, there is one place where no one dares to go. What is this? This is where long grass grows.
Why? "Because it is said that there is a big red snake in this garden." Then, the author naturally leads to the story of the beautiful snake told by the big mother.
Although the story itself is a little scary and worrying, it strongly attracts children, arouses their curiosity and adds a little mystery to the vanilla garden. What's the winter like in Baicao Garden? "The grass garden in winter is tasteless; It's different when it snows. "
So the author thought of catching birds in the snow, and that kind of happiness and interest was among them. This is the life of the Herbal Garden. The author grasps My Paradise to write, which is full of vigor and vitality.
Slowly, when I grow up, my family will send me to study, so I have to leave my paradise. Here, the author used a transitional period to skillfully transition his life in Baicaoyuan to his study career with her husband.
The article goes on to write about my study and life in San Tan Yin Yue. Lu Xun lived in Santan reflecting the moon for seven years. He still remembers the display of the three pools reflecting the moon, the kindness and respect for the teachers, from which it is not difficult to realize his deep affection for this period of life.
In this part, the author selects several fragments, which truly and vividly reproduce some aspects of private school education. As far as Mr. Wang is concerned, first, he is knowledgeable, but refuses to answer questions like "strange"; Second, the teaching is serious, the teaching content is constantly increasing, and reading is very devoted, but it is not too restrictive, and students are basically not punished.
As far as students are concerned, first, they admire the teacher's erudition, like to ask questions and are willing to learn new things; Second, if possible, go out to play and find fun outside of reading; Third, when teachers concentrate on reading, they play games and draw pictures in their seats. It is not difficult to see from these clips that the private school education at that time was not as strict as we thought, and the children still had considerable freedom.
The scenery in the second paragraph is wonderful. First, it not only captures the characteristics of things, but also conforms to children's psychology.
Shijing fence is "smooth" because this well has been used for many years; I know it is "smooth" because Lu Xun touched it curiously many times in his childhood. The wasp is said to be "obese" not only because it is fatter than other insects, but also reflects the special feelings of children.
Suddenly calling the son of heaven "soaring into the sky" not only describes the cleverness and lightness of this bird, but also shows the envy of children. As for writing the "crooning" of the oil fly and the "playing the piano" of the cricket, it is a unique feeling for children.
Second, shape, sound, color and taste can be found in autumn scenery in spring and summer. The "green" of vegetable bed, the "purple" of mulberry, the "yellow" of cauliflower and bee are colors, and "fat", "tall" and "bloated" are shapes, all of which are visual representations. Cicada's "singing" and cricket's "playing" are written by hearing; Raspberry "Sweet and Sour" is about taste: this is really colorful and interesting.
It actually includes the scenery of spring, summer and autumn. Mulberries and cauliflowers are in late spring, cicadas sing in midsummer and crickets sing in autumn. This is combined with the grass garden in winter written below to form a complete picture of the four seasons, which shows the subtlety of the author's conception. Third, clear and organized.
Use two sentences "Needless to say ..." to write the whole herb garden, and then write the local "mud wall area". This is a sequence. The first Needless to say wrote still life from low to high, and the second Needless to say wrote animals from high to low. This is another order.
The whole is written from plants to animals, and some are written from animals to plants. This is another order. These sequences work together to make the scenery not only orderly, but also vivid and colorful.
This article is good at association. The author writes about the root of Polygonum multiflorum Thunb, which is related to immortality. The legendary red practicing snake is associated with the story of the beautiful snake told by the great mother; The father of Runtu mentioned it when he wrote about catching birds; And students' reading is what he mentioned when talking about reading.
These necessary associations make the article open, interesting and close, serve the performance center and make the article more vivid and colorful. Second, the problem study 1. What is the relationship between the two parts of this article, Herb Garden and San Tan Yin Yue? What kind of thoughts and feelings does it show the author? There are three different views on this issue.
One view is that these two parts are opposite. Compared with the boring and trite life of reflecting the moon in Santan, the free and happy life in Baicaoyuan is suitable for children's psychology, showing their extensive life fun, and how it hinders their physical and mental development and shows their disgust. Another view is that the two films are based on the relationship, and the free and happy life of the Herbal Garden is used to set off the boring life of reflecting the moon in Santan, so as to criticize the fetters and injuries of the feudal education system to children.
There is also a view that the two parts are harmonious and unified, running through the whole text, sweet and happy memories, love for nature and pursuit of knowledge, and a naive and naughty childlike innocence, which is the artistic beauty and charm of this essay. Different understanding of the structure of this article is actually different understanding of the theme of the article.
Different understandings of the theme of the article are permissible, as long as they are reasonable. 2. Why write a beautiful snake story? The story of the beautiful snake has nothing to do with the red snake in the Baicaoyuan mentioned in the article, but the author has something to do with it.
There have been different views on why to write this content. Some people say that it shows the superstition of the big mother, while others say that it expresses kindness.
2. Can you help me write an article about Zizania latifolia (there is a plant called Zizania latifolia in Guangzhou)?
Zizania latifolia is a unique aquatic vegetable in China. Only China and Viet Nam plant Zizania latifolia as a vegetable in the world.
The ancients called Zizania latifolia "Zizania latifolia". Before the Tang Dynasty, Zizania latifolia was cultivated as a food crop, and its seeds were called hippopotamus chef or Diaohu, which was one of the "six valleys" (Zizania latifolia, millet, sorghum, wheat and Zizania latifolia). Later, it was found that some Zizania latifolia was infected with smut, the plants were asymptomatic, the stems kept expanding, and gradually formed a spindle-shaped fleshy stem, which is what we eat now. In this way, people use the smut fungus to stop the flowering and fruiting of Zizania latifolia, and use this deformed and diseased plant as a vegetable to propagate. Now, people regard those healthy water bamboo that can bear fruit as degenerated wild species.
Zizania latifolia belongs to Gramineae and is a perennial aquatic herb. There are white stolons in the rhizosphere, which germinate in spring to produce new plants. In early summer or autumn, the flower stems are pumping, and the terminal panicle is monoecious, with female flowers on the top and male flowers on the bottom. The narrow cylindrical caryopsis is called "wild rice".
The climate of Zizania latifolia is warm and humid, which is suitable for the growth of clay loam. In ancient times, Zizania latifolia was cooked in autumn, and Zizania latifolia was cooked in summer and autumn in Ming Dynasty.
Zizania latifolia is cultivated in China from northeast to south China, with the largest number in Taihu Lake basin, and the famous varieties are all from Wuxi, Suzhou and Hangzhou. It tastes delicious and has certain nutritional value. According to "Compendium of Materia Medica", Zizania latifolia has the functions of "removing annoyance from the stomach" and detoxicating and diuresis.
3. About Yulu's poem, "Queqiao Xianxian Qiao Yun"
Qin Guan (Song)
The thin clouds in the sky are changing, the meteors in the sky convey the sadness of acacia, and the endless galaxy I quietly crossed tonight. On the seventh day of autumn dew and autumn, it is time to meet, mostly those who are together in the world, but the appearance of husband and wife.
Common complaint against acacia, tender feelings like water, meet each other as if it were a dream, when it is hard to see the bridge. As long as two people love us to the end, why covet my Heron?
The first sight in front of mowing steps in Linjiang county
Yan (Song)
When you and your partner play games on the steps, we will meet first, and when you and your female friend are upstairs, we will meet again.
The girls are playing games in the competition.
I saw you on the grass in front of the rank, like other girls, your clothes were covered with dew, and your hair was swaying in the breeze. I was deeply impressed by that lively and beautiful mood.
The other is the seventh festival, and girls must have needles at night.
I hate Jin Pingkong when I'm sober.
Unexpectedly, at the end of the year, Iraqis are like dark clouds, and they don't know where to go.
4. Simple food poetry holds that people who observe life carefully should realize the good taste of food.
The experience of food is not only the enjoyment of taste, but also a unique investigation of the customs, history and culture behind it. If this gourmet is a bibliophile, he will definitely find out where the raw materials of food are produced, when he discovers the wonderful cooking method and who will carry it forward.
China on the Tip of the Tongue is all the rage. In addition to his unique perspective of shooting food, a large part of the reason lies in his exploration of the story behind food. Looking back on China's ancient literature, it is not difficult to find that most of the great writers who wrote peerless masterpieces were concerned about life, and among them, food lovers accounted for the vast majority.
It can be seen that people who care about life will not let go of the fun of food. There are many sentences describing food in China's ancient poems. The author selected several ancient poems about food and studied the intricacies behind them, food and geography.
First of all, Li Bai and Diao live in the home of Xunzi under the rime mountain. Li Bai stayed in Wusong Mountain, and I was lonely and unhappy. The farmer is busier at work, and the girl next door is not afraid of the cold autumn night all night.
The owner of the house, the old woman, brought me rice, full of white rice like moonlight. I can't help but feel ashamed to think of this. I helped Park Mu, and declined politely and dared not eat it.
This poem is a grateful work that Li Bai spent with an old woman named Xun in Wusong Mountain. The fifth and sixth sentences of the poem read: "Kneel into the carved rice, and the bright moon shines pale."
What is "beard carving"? Carved beard refers to water bamboo. Zizania latifolia is a perennial herb, which mainly grows in the Yangtze River and lakes in China.
And where is Wusong Mountain? Tongling county, Anhui province. Tongling, close to the Yangtze River, is rich in water resources and suitable for the growth of Zizania latifolia.
As one of the "three famous dishes in Jiangnan", Zizania latifolia is delicious, fresh and sweet, crisp and tender, and it is a rare delicacy. Rice is a popular cooking method.
Water bamboo, rice with a little mushrooms and a spoonful of lard can make a dish of water bamboo fried rice, which is very common and authentic Jiangnan cuisine. It is conceivable that in a simple peasant woman's home, the host served such a delicious and attractive plate of rice, which was reflected as a "vegetarian dish" and shone in the moonlight.
No wonder Li Bai lamented that "three thanks can't be eaten." In history, besides Li Bai, many people praised the carved Hu rice, such as Du Fu's "recalling the carved Hu rice and smelling the soup", and Song Yu's "Fengfu" said: "The master's daughter cooks the carved Hu rice as a minister and cooks the sunflower soup".
A small water bamboo can occupy such a position in the memory of literati who have traveled all over the world and tasted the four seasons. It must be said that the soil and water in the south of the Yangtze River are fertile, and there are no beauties, beauties and delicacies left. 2. Mei and Fan Raozhou, a puffer fish, are sitting in China eating puffer fish. Plums sprout in Chunzhou, and poplars are released on the spring shore.
At this time, puffer fish went on the market, and the price was very high, surpassing all fish and shrimp. The puffer fish looks strange enough, and it has no food.
The belly is as big as a big pig, the eyes are prominent, and it is like a frog in Wu area. I lost something when frying, and I lost it when I went down my throat.
Why should anyone eat food that hurts people like this? I asked southerners, but they were full of praise for puffer fish. It is said that fish is really delicious, and people who are silent about poison are more like hemp. I can't refute them, thinking over and over again, and facing the surprise empty.
Han Yu came to Chaoyang and began to be afraid of eating snakes. It wasn't long before Liu Zongyuan arrived in Longcheng to eat a calm frog.
Snakes and frogs are strange and disgusting in shape, but they have nothing to do with human life and have no fear. The puffer fish tastes better than them, but the hidden evil is boundless.
Beautiful things must be evil, as the ancients said. This poem was written by Mei at a banquet with Fan Zhongyan.
At that time, Mei had just stepped down as the magistrate of Jiande County, Zhejiang Province, and his good friend Fan Zhongyan was then the magistrate of Raozhou. Fan invited Mei to visit Lushan Mountain in order to comfort his friends. At the banquet hosted by Mei, a guest told us that puffer fish was delicious, which aroused Fan Zhongyan's desire.
On the other hand, May Yao Chen thinks it's not worth risking your life to enjoy the delicious puffer fish. Write an impromptu poem to persuade Fan Zhongyan not to risk tasting puffer fish.
This poem happened to make Mei famous all over the world, but the puffer fish was once called "Mei Puffer". Mei's poem became famous for a while, thanks to the strong recommendation of Ouyang Xiu, another good friend of Mei.
Ouyang Xiu wrote in "Poems on June 1st", "Mei tasted the model poem" Puffer ":"Spring buds sprout and flowers fly in spring. At this time, puffer fish went on the market, and the price was very high, surpassing all fish and shrimp.
Pufferfish often swim in groups in spring and dusk, eating floc and getting fat. There are many southerners, but the buds are soup, and the clouds are the most beautiful.
Therefore, it can be seen that the poet broke off after only two sentences, and the benefits of puffer fish have been used up. Ouyang Xiu said, "Spring buds are born in Chunzhou, and flowers fly on the spring shore.
At this time, puffer fish went on the market, and the price was very high, surpassing all fish and shrimp. "Two words do the beauty of puffer fish.
And find out its "wonderful". The puffer fish mainly live in the coastal areas and rivers of China.
It is easy to catch fish in the Yangtze River flood season and spring and summer. The earliest record of eating puffer fish in ancient China is the word "Fish has lungs, and lungs will kill people" in Shan Hai Jing Bei Shan Jing.
"Lungfish" refers to puffer fish. As early as before the pre-Qin period, people ate puffer fish and died.
Until the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, wuyue was rich in puffer fish, which was praised as the best food by the King of Wu, and even enjoyed the reputation of "Xi Stone". The puffer fish liver is called "Xi Stone Liver" and the puffer fish testicles are called "Xi Stone Milk".
The early people of wuyue were brave and good at fighting, and it was this heroism that gave them the courage to "risk their lives to eat puffer fish". In contrast, although Mei wrote a wonderful sentence to describe the delicacy of puffer fish, he lacked the spirit of fighting for food.
Third, Fuzeng and Yuanxiao Shangyuan Zhi Zhu Cifuzeng osmanthus stuffing is wrapped in walnuts, and rice is like pearl well water. I can see that Ma Jia is good at dropping powder and trying to sell Yuanxiao in the wind.
Speaking of Lantern Festival, it is a well-known food. Fu Zengshi's first two sentences, "Osmanthus fragrans is full of walnuts and rice is like a pearl well."
I thought it was walnut cheese jiaozi. Walnut Cheese jiaozi is characterized by matching walnuts with osmanthus fragrans, and the nutty taste of walnuts with the fragrance of osmanthus fragrans, which is a good product for strengthening the brain and strengthening the body.
Majia in the poem refers to Ma Siyuan in Beijing, when the Lantern Festival in Beijing was very famous. Yuanxiao is world-famous.
However, the Lantern Festival and the custom of eating Yuanxiao did not come into being at the same time, separated by about a thousand years. Lantern Festival was developed and valued in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. There are many legends about the "prosperity" of the Lantern Festival, among which the story of Dong Fangshuo and the Lantern Festival girl is full of romantic feelings.
The written record that people began to eat Yuanxiao on the Lantern Festival first appeared in the Song Dynasty. At that time, Yuanxiao was called "floating dumplings", "dumplings", "lactose dumplings" and "sugar dumplings".
From the continuation of Pingyuan, Guangji was four years old, and Daming unified Fu.
5. What are the words that describe white? What are the words that describe white?
Bleaching,
White flour,
During the day,
White rice,
Innocent,
Termites,
Daobai,
Cabbage,
Confession,
Vernacular,
Understand,
Snow white,
Dialogue,
White rabbit,
White,
White paper,
Turn white,
Pale,
Milky white,
Pale,
Sunlight,
Egret,
Gray,
Idiot,
Bai ying,
White heat,
Zizania latifolia,
Exposed to white,
Fill in the blanks,
White,
Whitehead,
Confession,
It's useless,
White collar,
Baiyao,
In vain,
Awarded white,
Pheasant,
White contract,
Zhong Bai
6. What 1 poems describe "noodles"? They are very beautiful when they are hungry.
Author: Lu You
Have a glass of oyster sauce and grease the onion in your hand.
Su Tuo's confession in heaven is not easy to know.
A bowl of ginger and garlic noodles is made into noodle soup by hand, which is different from the shortbread provided in heaven.
2. The fourth of four Zhi Zhu Ci poems in Jiangdong.
Ming Dynasty: Shen Lu
The bright moon hangs high over the Yangdushu Bridge, and the cooked wine in the west of the bridge is a good night. Red incense thinly peels Yingge's mouth, and tender fresh soup and jade noodles.
The moon shines on the weeping willow Dushu Bridge, and the west of the bridge cooks wine late. Carefully peel off the red fragrant water bamboo, just like Brother Ying said. Tender and white, skillfully making fresh soup and mixed noodles with fragrant jade.
Step 3 walk through the hut
Song Dynasty: Huang Tingjian
The south wind lifts up day by day, and sometimes I like the north wind to carry me.
A cup of soup cake with messy silver thread and countless Artemisia.
The south wind blows the indulgence rod every day, just like the north wind blows, I want to travel far. Noodles are scattered in the bowl like silver thread, and several pieces of Artemisia selengensis are placed horizontally on the noodles like Hosta.
4. Daoxiao Noodles
Shanxi proverb
A leaf fell into the pot, a leaf floated, a leaf left the water, and a knife came out.
Whitebait falls into the water and turns into white waves, and willow leaves ride under the treetops with the wind.
The noodles cut by the knife are put into the pot one by one, and the noodles are cut off one by one. In the pot, white waves are turned up like whitebait falling into the water, and willow leaves ride on the treetops under the wind.
It's beautiful to eat noodles when you are hungry.
Song luyou
One cup of limulus makes my stomach swell.
Sitting under a thatched roof for a day, the camellia is not ripe.
A bowl of noodles makes my stomach swell. Sitting under the thatched eaves, the camellia is not ripe yet.