1. Can you give the following pinyin with additional words? (0.5×8=4 points)
E Guan () is full of beard () yellow hair () is poor () and has little loneliness.
Dai () Sect thinks () Fan Xian () heard about it.
2. Writer's works, literary common sense. (0.5× 10=5 points)
(1) Tao Yuanming is a poet, also known as Ming.
The Book of Rites is a Confucian classic, which is called the Five Classics together with The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes and The Book of Changes.
Wang Yue was written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and later generations respectfully called him "Poet Fairy".
(4) The Story of the Nuclear Ship was written by Jiashan people in the late Ming Dynasty.
3. Understand and fill in the blanks. (1×7=7 points)
① One sentence that best reflects the hospitality of Taohuayuan Taoyuan people is "". (2) In "Ailian Shuo", the sentence that Lotus doesn't do as the Romans do is ".".
(3) The sentence in My Humble Room indicates that My Humble Room is not humble and generous in communication, but "".
(4) Write down the sentence ""describing the fresh and elegant environment in the humble room inscription.
⑤ The programmatic description of "Datong" society in A Passage to the Avenue is "".
⑥ Confucius and Ceng Yun said, "Climb the East Mountain and be small, climb Mount Tai and be smaller than the world", which is similar to ",
"Two sentences have the same effect.
All landowners "nuclear ship" quoted a sentence from Su Shi's "Fu Bi in Houchi".
4. Write interchangeable words in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) peach stone, narrow pass; (2) left hand leaning on a Akebia.
(3) Support the boat with the right arm; (4) swinging the chest and having children.
5. Explain the following ancient and modern meanings. (3 points)
① Ancient meaning of construction traffic: present meaning:
(2) the meaning of introducing his wife to the past: the meaning of today;
(3) the old man climbed over the wall to get the ancient meaning: today's meaning:
6. Complete the creation of the following opposite sentences. (2 points)
Last sentence: Yan Chungui.
Next sentence:
Second, the classroom reading (23 points)
(1) (13 points)
The length of the ship is about eight minutes and the height can be two meters. The porch in the middle is a hut, and the canopy covers it. There are small windows on the side, four on the left, four on the right and eight on the * *. When you open the window, the carved columns are opposite. If it is closed, it is engraved on the right with "the mountain is high and the moon is small, and the water comes out" and on the left with "the breeze is Xu Lai, and the water waves are stagnant", which is the same as the stone.
There are three people sitting in the bow. Dongpo is the one with the highest crown and the most beards. Fo Yin is on the right and Lu Zhi is on the left. Sue and Huang have read books. Dongpo's right hand is holding a curly tail, and his left hand caresses Lu Zhi's back. Lu Zhi held the end of the book in his left hand and the book in his right hand, saying something. Dongpo's right foot and Lu Zhi's left foot are slightly different. Compared with the knees, they are all hidden in the folds of the bottom clothes. Is a unique Maitreya Buddha, topless, holding her head high, her expression does not belong to Su and Huang. Lie flat on your right knee, hold the boat on your right arm, stand on your left knee, and lean on it with your left arm missing the beads-the beads can be counted vividly.
The stern is horizontal. There is a boat on each side. The man who lives on the right has a spine bun on his back, his left hand leans against a balance beam, and his right hand climbs his right toe, which makes him scream. The one who lives on the left holds a banana fan in his right hand and caresses it with his left hand. There is a pot on the stove, and his eyes are silent. If you listen to the tea.
When the back of the ship was slightly reduced, it was engraved with an inscription, saying, "The apocalypse will keep the autumn day, and the book of King Yushan has just been engraved." As thin as a mosquito's foot, hooked and pulled.
7. Use "/"to divide the rhythm of the following sentences. (2 points, 3 places)
King Yushan is a tree far away.
8. Explain the meaning of the following words. (2 points)
① The height can be as high as two; ② The carved fence is opposite;
③ Knee contrast: ④ Correct the head and look up:
9. This paper introduces the nuclear boats in sequence, as can be seen from the text like this. (2 points)
10. Translate the following sentences. (2×2=4 points)
(1) Fo Yin absolute Maitreya, topless, looked up to charming hands.
(2) people look at silence, if they listen to the sound of tea.
1 1. What explanations in Selected Works can explain the sculptor's superb skills? Please select a case for brief analysis. (3 points)
(2) Stone collectors (10)
At dusk, officials arrested people at night. The old man climbed over the wall and left, while the old woman went out to watch.
Please forgive me! Why do women cry?
Before listening to his wife's speech: three men are guarding Yecheng. One man attached a book, and two men died. Those who drag out an ignoble existence are dead! There is no one in the room, only a baby and a grandson. And grandma didn't go, and there was no skirt in and out. Although the old woman is weak, please come back at night and be anxious to prepare the morning drink.
The night is long and silent, like crying and choking. Dawn will rise into the future, leaving the old man alone.
12. Pay attention to the following words and explain their meanings. (4 points)
① The old man climbed over the wall () ② Three people guarded Yecheng ()
(3) Although the old woman is weak, () (4) If she cries, she will feel very painful ()
13. Li Shihao, Li Shihao and Li Shihao are called "three officials". (2 points)
14. What is the sentence that can prove that the old woman was taken away? ( 1)
15. How does the author feel about this old woman? What is the theme reflected in the Stone Trencher? (3 points)
Third, expand reading (22 points)
(3) Liang Tong (13)
Residual ion
Overseas Chinese who work are good at playing the piano, strings, drums and golden sounds. I think the beauty of this world is too ordinary. Let the national workers look at it and say, "Fugu." Give it back. Overseas Chinese workers returned to China, looking for painters, cutting lines, looking for printers, making ancient bricks, burying them in the soil, and coming out in time to meet market needs. It is easy for a noble person to see it with a hundred gold and offer it to the DPRK. When the music officer delivered the notice, they all said, "I hope the world is precious."
When the overseas Chinese workers heard this, they sighed, "What a pity the world is! Is it unique? Otherwise. "
To annotate ...
1 paulownia: paulownia, the material for making guqin.
② Taichang: Taichang Temple, the official office in charge of sacrificial rites and music.
3 seal workers: lettering craftsmen.
(4) millet (ku ǐ n): an ancient clue. All right, pass me the paragraph.
16. Explain the meaning of adding words. (4 points)
(1) for piano (2) strings and drums.
(3) boxed and buried in the soil (4) packed in the market.
17.(4 points)
I think the beauty of this world is too ordinary.
(2) noble and see, easy to one hundred gold, three dynasties.
18. What is the basis for workers and overseas Chinese to "regard the piano as the beauty of the world"? Finally, what makes officials (Qin) say that "the world is precious"?
19. What does this article tell us? (2 points)
(four) Ding Yang (9 points)
wen tianxiang
Once the effort comes, there will be fewer stars around. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs.
The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a heart that shines through history.
20. Find duality, metaphor and metonymy in poetry. (3 points)
Write it down below:
(1) Duality sentence:
② Metaphor:
(3) metonymic sentences:
2 1. Please find out the famous sentences in the poem and try to translate them. (3 points)
22. How does this poem express the author's thoughts and feelings? How do you feel after reading it? (3 points)
Four, writing (30 points)
Autumn in October. Autumn is the season that can arouse the feelings of literati most, and literati may express their feelings of parting, such as Li Yu's "Going to the West Building without words, the moon is like a hook." Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard, lock clear autumn. Cutting is still messy, which is parting from sorrow. Especially the general taste is in my heart. "Or write lofty sentiments and ambitions, such as Du Fu's" An De Wan Qing Lou, the poor world is happy, and the wind and rain will not move! "What do you think of this season?
Please write a composition on the topic of "Feeling Autumn". It requires about 600 words, and the genre is not limited.
People's education printing plate second day last semester Chinese unit 5 examination paper
Reference answer
I. Language accumulation and application (25 points)
1.(0.5×8=4 points) gu ā gu ā n rá n tiá o gu ā n dà i zifá n xi fá n xi? n
2.(0.5× 10=5 points) ① Eastern Jin Dynasty, Tao Qian; (2) The Book of Songs Shangshu Chunqiu; ③ Poet Saint Du Fu; (4) Juck Zhang, Yu Chuxin, Wei Xueyi.
3.( 1×7=7 points) ① I will go back to China and kill the chicken with wine. (2) out of the mud and not dyed. (3) there is a scholar, no Ding Bai. (4) The moss on the stage is green, and the curtain grass is green. (5) the world is public, choose talents and talents, and practice faith. 6. Once you climb to the top of the mountain, you will see that all the other mountains look short under the sky ... ⑦ The mountain is high and the moon is small, and the truth comes out.
4.(4 points) ① Simple choice, ② Hengtongheng, ③ Yitongqu, ④ Zengtong.
5.(3 points) ① Transportation is staggered; 2. Wife and children, spouses of adult men; 3 escape and walk slowly.
6.(2 points) For example, an old friend of Ladong returns.
Second, the classroom reading (23 points)
(1) (13 points)
7.(2 points) Yu Shan/Wang Yi/Shu/Ke.
8.(2 points) ① About, ② Right, ③ Near, ④ Lift, Lift.
9.(2 points) Space, bow, stern and back.
10.(2×2=4 points) ① Fo Yin monks are very much like Maitreya. He unbuttoned his clothes to reveal his chest and looked up at the sky.
(2) The man looked straight up and looked calm, as if listening to the way tea was boiled.
1 1.(3 points) For example, "As thin as a mosquito's foot, the hook has been drawn" and so on.
(2) (10)
12.(4 points) 1yú, crossing; 2 Shu, defense; 3 Yu, older female; (4) yee, crying in a low voice.
13.(2 points) Xin 'an officials, Tongguan officials.
14.( 1 min) Dawn enters the future, leaving the elderly alone.
15.(3 points) It is both praise and sympathy. The theme of this poem reflects the author's ideological contradiction. He sympathized with the old woman's family and felt sad for the great disaster brought to the people by the war. He also supported the rebel war in the Tang Dynasty, hoping for victory.
Third, expand reading (22 points)
(3) (13)
16.(4 points) ① chop, ② string, noun as verb, ③ box, adverbial, ④ arrive, go.
17.(4 points) ① He thought it was the most wonderful and precious musical instrument in the world, so he dedicated it to the official in charge of rites and music.
A powerful man saw the piano through the market, bought it with one hundred gold and presented it to the court.
18. The material is "two links", and after the piano is made, it is "golden sound and jade response", so the workers and overseas Chinese "think it is the beauty of the world". Guan Bai said that the piano is a "rare treasure" according to the "broken lines" and "ancient inscriptions" on it.
19. We should not only pay attention to appearance and form, but ignore essence and inner essence.
(4) (9)
20.(3 points) ① "Fear on the beach means fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean." Or "the mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs." (2) The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. 3 "Who has never died in life since ancient times, leaving a heart to shine." Or "go to war and lose the stars around you."
2 1.(3 points) "whoever has not died since ancient times, keep the heart of Dan and follow the history of history." Since ancient times, no one has died in life. We should leave a sincere heart and shine in the history books.
22.(3 points) Patriotism and fearless spirit of death.